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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

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IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 6 | Month- June 2026

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  Authors

Divya PJ,Dr. MALLIKA

  Keywords

Gender Inequality, Informal Economy, Women Workers, Wage Disparity, Employment Issues, Kerala.

  Abstract


In Kerala, women's involvement in the informal economy is crucial for maintaining household income and contributing to the state's economic growth. Despite Kerala's impressive social development indicators, women in the informal sector still encounter significant gender-based disparities that impact their employment opportunities. This research explores gender inequality and employment challenges faced by women in Kerala's informal economy, with a focus on wage discrimination, job insecurity, and inadequate social protection. The study is based on a sample of 379 women engaged in various informal sector activities throughout Kerala. It aims to assess the nature and extent of gender inequality, identify the primary employment challenges faced by women, and explore the link between gender inequality and employment conditions. Additionally, the study tests hypotheses concerning the effects of gender discrimination on wages and job security. Both primary and secondary data were utilized for the analyses. The results reveal that women in the informal economy face significant wage gaps compared to men, along with unstable employment, lack of contractual security, and limited access to welfare benefits. The study also finds a strong correlation between gender inequality and poor employment conditions, indicating that gender-based discrimination is a major factor contributing to vulnerability in the informal sector. The study concludes that although Kerala has implemented various welfare measures for informal workers, these measures have been insufficient in addressing structural gender inequalities. It recommends more robust policy interventions focusing on wage equality, social protection coverage, skill development, and better implementation of welfare schemes to improve women's employment status in the informal economy.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT26A5036

  Paper ID - 309370

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - j207-j215

  Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 5 | May 2026

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 29

  Author Country - India, 638009, Erode, Erode, 638009, Arts1 All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT26A5036

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT26A5036

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT26A5036

  Cite this article

Divya PJ,Dr. MALLIKA,   "GENDER INEQUALITY AND EMPLOYMENT ISSUES AMONG WOMEN IN KERALA'S INFORMAL ECONOMY", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 5, pp.j207-j215, May 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT26A5036.pdf

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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.

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