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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 8 | Month- August 2026

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  Authors

Dr. Soumya Khanna,Mr. Sushant Dabral

  Keywords

Artificial Intelligence; Restorative Justice; Victim-Centred Justice; Criminal Justice; AI Ethics; Digital Justice.

  Abstract


The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into criminal justice systems has transformed conventional approaches to crime prevention, investigation, adjudication, and correctional administration. While these technological advancements promise enhanced efficiency, predictive accuracy, and data-driven decision-making, they have simultaneously generated concerns regarding algorithmic bias, privacy, transparency, and the erosion of human discretion. Parallel to these developments, restorative justice has emerged as a progressive victim-centred philosophy that seeks to repair harm through dialogue, accountability, participation, and community engagement rather than relying exclusively on punitive sanctions. Despite substantial scholarly attention to both artificial intelligence and restorative justice as independent domains, limited research has examined the potential convergence of these two transformative paradigms. This paper undertakes a qualitative doctrinal analysis to explore how artificial intelligence can ethically facilitate restorative justice without compromising its human-centred values. Drawing upon primary legal sources, including Indian criminal legislation, international instruments, judicial precedents, and policy frameworks, together with secondary literature comprising scholarly books, journal articles, governmental reports, and international publications, the study critically evaluates the opportunities and limitations associated with integrating AI into restorative justice mechanisms. The paper analyses AI-enabled case screening, victim support systems, intelligent mediation assistance, multilingual communication technologies, digital documentation, and outcome evaluation within restorative justice programmes. The study argues that artificial intelligence should function as an assistive technology rather than an autonomous decision-maker. While AI possesses considerable potential to enhance victim participation, improve accessibility, facilitate informed decision-making, and strengthen institutional efficiency, its deployment must remain subject to robust ethical safeguards, transparency requirements, human oversight, and legal accountability. The paper concludes by recommending a human-in-the-loop governance framework supported by national ethical standards, legislative reforms, institutional capacity building, and carefully monitored pilot projects to ensure that technological innovation complements rather than undermines restorative justice principles.

  IJCRT's Publication Details

  Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2607411

  Paper ID - 311952

  Author type - Indian Author

  Page Number(s) - e40-e53

  Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 7 | July 2026

  DOI (Digital Object Identifier) -   

  No Of Downloads - 24

  Author Country - India, 201009, ghaziabad, ghaziabad, 201009, Arts1 All

  Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

  E-ISSN Number - 2320-2882

  Published Paper PDF : - http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607411

  Published Paper URL: : - http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2607411

  Published Paper PDF Downlaod: - download.php?file=IJCRT2607411

  Cite this article

Dr. Soumya Khanna,Mr. Sushant Dabral,   "ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND RESTORATIVE JUSTICE: REIMAGINING VICTIM-CENTRED CRIMINAL JUSTICE IN THE DIGITAL ERA", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 7, pp.e40-e53, July 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607411.pdf

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The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.

IJCRT is Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool), Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(DOI)

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