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ASSESSMENT OF SMOKING AND ALCOHOL USE AMONG CHRONIC DISEASE PATIENT
Authors
Ganesh Harinadh Baba Janapareddi,Kesavarapu Hyma Nandini,Depuri Haswika,Gandham Jayathrinadh,Racha Jaya Sankar
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Keywords
Smoking; Tobacco Use; Alcohol Consumption; Chronic Diseases; India; State-Wise Analysis; Gender Differences; Mortality; Public Health; Non-Communicable Diseases.
Abstract
India is experiencing a growing public health problem due to the widespread use of smoking, tobacco, and alcohol, which are major contributors to the development and progression of chronic diseases.
Non-communicable diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic respiratory diseases, cancer, and hypertension, account for nearly two-thirds of all deaths in the country, and substance use has been identified as one of the most important modifiable risk factors. The purpose of this study is to assess the patterns of smoking, tobacco, and alcohol use among chronic disease patients in India, including state-wise, gender-wise, and age-wise variations.
Based on data obtained from nationally representative surveys, such as the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-5) and the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), an analysis has been conducted, and the results are presented in detailed tables and graphical illustrations. The results show that there are significant regional variations, with the highest prevalence of tobacco and alcohol use found in the North-Eastern states, specifically in Mizoram, Tripura, Meghalaya, and Arunachal Pradesh. The prevalence of male use is significantly higher than that of females in most states; however, some states have shown appreciable prevalence of female use, specifically for smokeless tobacco and alcohol. Age-wise distribution shows higher use of substances among those aged 30-59 years, which coincides with the peak period of chronic disease burden.
In patients with chronic illnesses, the use of tobacco and alcohol is linked to the progression of the disease, complications, decreased efficacy of pharmacotherapy, and mortality. The use of tobacco is responsible for more than one million deaths per year in India, while alcohol is a major contributor to liver disease, cardiovascular disease, injuries, and early deaths. The joint use of tobacco and alcohol has a synergistic effect, especially in cancers and cardiovascular diseases.
The paper highlights the importance of screening, intervention, and the incorporation of tobacco and alcohol cessation programs into chronic disease care. Improving public health policies, regional enforcement, and the use of gender- and age-sensitive approaches are important in minimizing the long-term impact of chronic diseases related to substance use in India.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2607164
Paper ID - 311435
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - b608-b626
Pubished in - Volume 14 | Issue 7 | July 2026
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No Of Downloads - 45
Author Country - India, 533285, G.Kothapalli, G.Kothapalli, 533285, Pharmacy All
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Ganesh Harinadh Baba Janapareddi,Kesavarapu Hyma Nandini,Depuri Haswika,Gandham Jayathrinadh,Racha Jaya Sankar, "ASSESSMENT OF SMOKING AND ALCOHOL USE AMONG CHRONIC DISEASE PATIENT", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.14, Issue 7, pp.b608-b626, July 2026, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2607164.pdf
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