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PERFORMANCE OF M25 GRADE OF CONCRETE WITH CALCIUM MAGNESIUM CARBONATE AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT TO CEMENT
Authors
Kurapati Narayana Raju,Sri. R. Vaishnava Kumar
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Keywords
Calcium Magnesium Carbonate (CMC) powder, Compressive Strength, Split Tensile Strength, Flexural Strength
Abstract
Abstract: Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials globally, valued for its exceptional compressive strength, durability, and adaptability in diverse structural applications. However, the environmental consequences of conventional cement production--particularly its significant carbon dioxide (CO?) emissions--have driven the need for more sustainable alternatives. In response, this study explores the feasibility of using Calcium Magnesium Carbonate (CMC) powder as a partial or complete substitute for cement in concrete mixtures. The primary objective is to assess the mechanical performance of concrete when CMC powder is incorporated at varying replacement levels: 0% (control), 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% by volume.
A comprehensive experimental program was conducted, evaluating key mechanical properties through compressive strength, split tensile strength, and flexural strength tests. The findings reveal that partial cement replacement with CMC powder at 30% mixes demonstrating the optimal strength retention and workability. Beyond this threshold, however, a gradual reduce in mechanical performance was observed--particularly at 40% & 50% replacement levels--due to the reduced cementitious binding capacity in the mixture.
The primary objective is to evaluate the mechanical properties of concrete incorporating CMC powder as a partial replacement to cement. The study concludes that CMC powder can serve as a viable, eco-friendly partial replacement for cement, with 20-30% substitution offering an effective balance between sustainability and structural integrity. These findings contribute to the growing body of research on low-carbon concrete technologies and highlight the potential of carbonate-based materials in reducing the environmental footprint of construction. Further investigation is recommended to optimize mix designs, assess long-term durability, and explore industrial scalability.
IJCRT's Publication Details
Unique Identification Number - IJCRT2507383
Paper ID - 291177
Author type - Indian Author
Page Number(s) - d373-d383
Pubished in - Volume 13 | Issue 7 | July 2025
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) - https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i7.291177
No Of Downloads - 120
Author Country - India, 522005, guntur, guntur, 522005, Science and Technology
Publisher Name - IJPUBLICATION | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
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Kurapati Narayana Raju,Sri. R. Vaishnava Kumar, "PERFORMANCE OF M25 GRADE OF CONCRETE WITH CALCIUM MAGNESIUM CARBONATE AS PARTIAL REPLACEMENT TO CEMENT", International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT), ISSN:2320-2882, Volume.13, Issue 7, pp.d373-d383, July 2025, Available at :http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507383.pdf
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