Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

The spleen is a critical organ involved in immune response, blood filtration, and the destruction of old red blood cells. Spleen disorders, including splenomegaly, can lead to significant health issues. Traditional and herbal medicines have been used for centuries to treat various ailments, including spleen disorders. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of medicinal plants with spleen-protective activity, highlighting their potential mechanisms of action, active constituents, and therapeutic efficacy. Through an extensive literature survey, plants such as Ipomoea digitata, Phyllanthus emblica, Andrographis paniculata, Curcuma longa and Tinospora cordifolia have been identified for their significant spleen-protective properties. The pharmacological basis of these plants includes antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and immunomodulatory activities. Special emphasis is given to Ipomoea digitata, a plant with promising but not yet fully proven spleen-protective effects. Understanding the traditional uses and scientific evidence supporting these medicinal plants can pave the way for developing novel therapeutic agents for spleen-related disorders. This review explores the social impact and potential benefits of integrating these herbal remedies into modern healthcare systems. This review underscores the significant role of medicinal plants in spleen protection and encourages further research to validate their clinical efficacy and safety. The integration of these herbal remedies into contemporary medicine could offer a promising avenue for managing spleen-related disorders and enhancing public health.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Splenomegaly, Spleen, Pathophysiology, Spleen protective activity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A forthright method for the synthesis of bis isoxazoles has been investigated through 1,3 dipolar cycloaddition reactions involving isoxazole-4- carbaldehyde oximes and alkynes. TBAB (tetrabutylammonium bromide) serves as a PTC (phase transfer catalyst) in biphasic system of toluene and water. The process offers notable advantages, including mild reaction conditions, accelerated reaction rates, better atom economy, increased overall efficiency the use of cost-effective catalyst, an environment friendly solvent and lesser reaction time periods. The versatility of this technology has been demonstrated through its applicability to the synthesis of various chemical hybrids

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cycloaddition reaction, tetrabutylammonium bromide, dipole, dipolarphile

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The life and prosperity of the Tamil people have been recorded in history as literature. Any event in the world that takes place in history means that it has reached a state of excellence. In that way, the life of Tamils is also recorded in history. Without leaving them all at the literary level, in the growing civilized world, man goes through various evil ways and falls into many tribulations. Due to this, his society also gets a bad reputation. For the purpose of doing all these, the man who lived as a nomad was made to live permanently in one place. The man who started living in this way started living as a community by establishing the relationships of father, mother, brother and sister. Even though there are many ethnic groups in the world, the reason why the Tamils prevail is because of their kindness towards other living beings. The Tamil considered his sense of self as his life. He lived happily with the things he had without regard for selfishness and let others live happily. Even when he did business, he sold things in an honest manner and made money, but he never deviated from the law by lusting after things. The aim of this article is to highlight the ideas embodied in the sangha songs and guide the following generations in such a way that they lived a better life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sangam Period , Human, Hymns, Domestic life

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cryptocurrencies, fueled by the rise of blockchain technology, have introduced groundbreaking changes to the global financial system. However, this innovation also presents significant challenges for regulators, who must navigate the delicate balance between encouraging technological progress and ensuring robust security and compliance. This paper delves into the evolving regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies, exploring diverse governmental approaches worldwide. By conducting a comparative analysis, it identifies key obstacles and advocates for a regulatory framework that both supports innovation and safeguards market integrity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cryptocurrency Regulation, Blockchain, Financial Security, Innovation, Legal Framework.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study investigates the critical function of digital marketing in promoting expansion in the cultural and creative industries. It looks at various digital marketing tactics, tools, and strategies that businesses can use to find and attract new clientele, build brand awareness, and further business objectives--especially for nonprofit creative groups. In order to match marketing tactics with the particular requirements of the creative and cultural sectors, the article uses a case study method to demonstrate how important business model innovation, strategic transformation, and stakeholder engagement are.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

marketing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The Purpose of article is to explore the latest developments in the field of capture science and the corresponding study. Motion capture has advancement significantly in recent age, acting an important role in the way of entertainment, sports, healthcare, and science. The paper investigate into the key concerning details progresses, challenges, and applications of motion capture plans, stressing the association of cutting-edge fittings and complex study program. The intersection of science and sports biomechanics has concreted the habit for extraordinary observations into the procedures of agile performance. This division specifies a survey of the historical development of sports biomechanics and the important duty of technology plays in change the surroundings. It has into the transformational function of technology in boosting sports biomechanics, planning to perfect athletic conduct, avoid harms, and enhance preparation methods. It helps to investigate the integration of miscellaneous sciences to a degree motion capture, force plates, wearable sensors, and virtual reality, emphasize their requests and affect understanding human evolution in sports. It survey the vital countryside of technology in sports biomechanics reasoning, planning allure evolution from early methods to the contemporary sciences employed contemporary. From program reasoning to complex wearable sensors and artificial intelligence, to check the transformational impact of these electronics on understanding and optimizing human movement in sports.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Motion capture, Analysis software, Marker-based systems, Markerless systems, hybrid systems, sports etc

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper concerns with a steady two-dimensional flow of an electrically conducting non newtoinan fluid over a heated linear stretching sheet. The flow is permeated by uniform transverse magnetic field the fluid viscosity is assumed to vary as a linear function of temperature. The effects of free convection and internal heat generation or absorption are also considered. Variable fluid properties flow and temperature dependent heat source/sink render the problem intractable. The shooting method is used to solve boundary value problems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

stream function, stretching sheet, partial differential equations, shooting method.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Renal stone is a condition causing considerable morbidity and financial burden to community. its recurrence is quite common. It manifests as pain in flanks and burning micturition rarely blood in urine. Homeopathy is effective not only in removing the sign and symptom of renal stone but also the recurrence of this disease. Homoeopathy works on individualistic approach of the patient. Homeopathic medicine will treat the patient if the symptomatology of the patient is matching with that of medicine. In synthesis repertory much importance is given to mental generals and physical generals. Synthesis repertory is based on INDUCTIVE LOGIC i.e. from Generals to particulars. All general symptoms and uncommon symptoms are important. In this case, synthesis repertory was taken, and the results were satisfying.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

General symptoms, uncommon symptoms, mental generals, physical generals.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The recent conflict in Gaza has once again highlighted the significant role unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) play in modern combat, underscoring both their strategic advantages and the complex ethical and operational challenges they present.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DRONES

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Lever handles are an important product category in architectural hardware. It is a challenging to conceptualize and its design has been popularly undertaken by many famous designers. Surface level aesthetics as well as the semantic meaning are vital concerns when designing lever handles. Here, sound-shape correspondence is an important determinant of the appropriateness of semantic fit between a product name and its form. In this study, 5 handle designs were assessed for the extent of their sound-shape correspondence by 21 university-level undergraduate design students. Then, using ChatGPT 4o and Midjourney tools, new handle designs were generated to semantically represent the original handle names. These new designs were also assessed for the extent of their sound-shape correspondence. Finally, the correspondence values of original and new handle designs were compared using paired-sample Student's t-test. Only 1 original handle form was found to have "good correspondence" with its actual name (Dana). However, all the 5 new handle designs were found to have "good correspondence" with their corresponding names (i.e. Axor, Dana, Primo, Torso, Zenith). It was found that the average ratings of correspondence between all the new handle designs and their original names were higher than that of the original designs. This difference was found to be statistically significant as well (p < 0.05). An important observation was that out of the 5 handles, the original design of Zenith was found to have good correspondence with 4 out of the 5 handle names; original Dana with 3 out of the 5, and new Axor with 3 out of the 5 handle names. In the results, certain sound-shape perceptions were perceived better than the others. Importantly, it was established that the use of generative AI tools augmented with expert human decision making could be successfully used as a process to conceptualize product designs with good sound-shape correspondences.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sound-shape correspondence, lever handle, architectural hardware, generative AI.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition