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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal

IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

Call For Paper - Volume 14 | Issue 5 | Month- May 2026

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Volume 11 | Issue 9 |

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  Paper Title: A study on impact of employee reward and recognition on employee engagement in the IT Sector

  Author Name(s): Jayashree Sapra, Darshan M, Arshiya F

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309066

  Register Paper ID - 243209

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309066 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560085 , Bangalore, 560085 , | Research Area: Management All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309066
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309066
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309066.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY ON IMPACT OF EMPLOYEE REWARD AND RECOGNITION ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT IN THE IT SECTOR

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Management All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a538-a547

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 499

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Recognition of employees for the work is a tool used by organisations to motivate their employees to perform better, which would eventually lead to the overall growth of the organisation. Today, the IT sector is rapidly growing and is constantly evolving. Employees who belong to the IT sector need to constantly evolve and develop new skills to stay relevant in the industry. Engagement of the IT sector employees can be a challenging task for organisations, as there is high chances of IT employees to undergo stress and dissatisfaction at work. This study aims at identifying of employee reward and recognition have any impact on the employee engagement in the IT sector.


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 Keywords

Information Technology(IT), Rewards and Recognition, Employee engagement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: CIVIL REBELLION IN THE INDIAN MUTINY IN BIJNOR-1857-59

  Author Name(s): Dr. S.K. Mehrotra

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309065

  Register Paper ID - 243683

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309065 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309065
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309065
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309065.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: CIVIL REBELLION IN THE INDIAN MUTINY IN BIJNOR-1857-59

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a535-a537

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 455

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The story of the mutiny in Bijnor is in many ways remarkable because it was not a military station. It presents a picture of the revolt of the civil population. British officials had to fled from Bijnor and took refuge in Roorkee. Nawab of Najibabad Mahmud Khan could not control the mob. His administration was weak enough. He also could not unite Hindu & Musalman for the cause. There was strong line of cleavage that developed from the first between Hindu & Musalman. But in Bijnore British authority was completely overthtroon.


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 Keywords

1857, Bijnor District during 1857, Concept of civil rebellion in Bijnor, Syed Ahmad Khan, Sadar Amin of Bijnor, Nawab Mahmud Khan of Najibabad, Role of Hindus & Musalman in Bijnor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING WORM INFESTATION AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN SELECTED RULAL AREAS OF DISTRICT AMRITSAR, PUNJAB

  Author Name(s): Ozma Hamid, Dr. Sukhmanpreet Kaur

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309064

  Register Paper ID - 243671

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309064 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 147203 , Fatehgarh Sahib, 147203 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309064
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309064
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309064.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A QUASI-EXPERIMENTAL STUDY TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF STRUCTURED TEACHING PROGRMME ON KNOWLEDGE REGARDING WORM INFESTATION AMONG MOTHERS OF UNDER-FIVE CHILDREN IN SELECTED RULAL AREAS OF DISTRICT AMRITSAR, PUNJAB

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a530-a534

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 453

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

A quasi-experimental study to assess the effectiveness of a structured teaching programme on knowledge regarding worm infestation among mothers of under-five children in selected rural areas of district Amritsar, Punjab. A quasi-experimental research approach with one group pre-test and post-test design was adopted. A randomized purposive sampling technique was used for the selection of 60 mothers. Data was gathered by structured questionnaires related to various aspects of worm infestation. Data was collected from the community of district Amritsar.


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 Keywords

Structured Teaching Programme, Knowledge, worm infestation, under- five children

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: IMPLEMENTATION OF A MOBILE APPLICATION THAT RUNS ON USSD CODES FOR MOBILE PAYMENT IN NETWORK-CONSTRAINED ENVIRONMENTS

  Author Name(s): BONGANI CYRIL MAGAGULA, Dr. K. VENKATA RAO

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309063

  Register Paper ID - 243689

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309063 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 5300017 , Visakhapatnam, 5300017 , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309063
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309063
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309063.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IMPLEMENTATION OF A MOBILE APPLICATION THAT RUNS ON USSD CODES FOR MOBILE PAYMENT IN NETWORK-CONSTRAINED ENVIRONMENTS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a520-a529

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 470

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Mobile payments have emerged as a convenient and secure way for individuals to transfer funds using their smartphones. However, in many regions, internet network connectivity remains a significant barrier to the adoption of mobile payments, making it difficult for users to carry out transactions. Unstructured Supplementary Service Data (USSD) technology has emerged as a promising solution for enabling mobile payments in areas with limited network access. However, the rapid changes brought about by technology there is a need for the use of USSD service within a mobile application for enhancement and efficiency. Based on this, this paper investigates the current USSD service provided and then later on develop an android mobile application that runs USSD service without relying upon the user ability to memorize each USSD code.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

USSD, mobile payment, network, mobile application, android studio

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Manipur Violence - A Threat To Cooperative Federalism In India?

  Author Name(s): Namita Devi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309062

  Register Paper ID - 243674

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309062 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 784172 , BISWANATH CHARIALI, 784172 , | Research Area: Arts1 All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309062
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309062
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309062.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: MANIPUR VIOLENCE - A THREAT TO COOPERATIVE FEDERALISM IN INDIA?

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts1 All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a515-a519

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 420

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The term ' Cooperative Federalism 'means coming together of centre and state to solve issues of conflict without disrupting the unity and integrity of our country The current PM Narendra Modi has been emphasizing the concept of 'Cooperative Federalism ' ever since coming to power. Recently a havoc was created in the whole nation due to the ethnic violence between the two indigenous community of northeastern state of Manipur 'Kuki and Meitei the unexpected silence from centre and state as well as lack of robust action to curb the Violence is putting up a question on the idea of 'cooperative Federalism in India.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Manipur, Violence,threat , Cooperative Federalism,Kuki,Meithies,Naga, Autonomy,ST ,Meithies Tribal Union, Narendra Modi

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: A STUDY OF THE SPIRIT OF PURE LAND BUDDHISM IN CONTEMPORARY

  Author Name(s): Tran thi bich phuong

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309061

  Register Paper ID - 243457

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309061 and DOI :

  Author Country : Foreign Author, India, 110009 , new delhi, 110009 , | Research Area: Others area

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309061
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309061
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309061.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: A STUDY OF THE SPIRIT OF PURE LAND BUDDHISM IN CONTEMPORARY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Others area

 Author type: Foreign Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a510-a514

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 433

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Buddhism seemed to some people to have little to do with daily life, concerning itself instead with the deliverance of the dead and spirits. It led to much misunderstanding and criticism of Buddhism in society. The purpose of Buddhism is to foster lives grounded in reason, encouraging people to cultivate the Bodhisattva path while in the human realm, with Buddhahood as the ultimate goal. The phrase "Pure Land Buddhism" (also known as "Amidism") refers, in the majority of cases, to the practices that can be discovered all across the world and are intended to make it possible for individuals to achieve rebirth inside these "Buddha-spheres." In this topic, I will discuss the distinctive features of humanist Buddhism as practiced in the Amit?bha cult or Pure land Buddhism. So I choice with tittle "A study of the spirit of pure land Buddhism in contemporary"


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  Paper Title: The Tomorrow Of Criminal Law: Investigating The Application Of Predictive Analytics And AI In The Field Of Criminal Justice

  Author Name(s): MUGDHA DWIVEDI

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309060

  Register Paper ID - 243673

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309060 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.36085

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 201002 , GHAZIABAD, 201002 , | Research Area: Others area

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309060
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309060
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309060.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: THE TOMORROW OF CRIMINAL LAW: INVESTIGATING THE APPLICATION OF PREDICTIVE ANALYTICS AND AI IN THE FIELD OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.36085

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Others area

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a499-a509

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 465

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Predictive Analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) stand as burgeoning technologies that have traversed numerous sectors, including the intricate realm of criminal justice. Predictive Analytics, rooted in the analysis of historical data, empowers us to make prescient forecasts concerning future events or behaviours. In contrast, AI harnesses intelligent machines, mirroring human cognitive processes, thereby executing tasks that traditionally hinge upon direct human intervention. Within the milieu of criminal justice, these transformative technologies assume pivotal roles. They are instrumental in forecasting criminal behaviour, discerning potential offenders, and shaping informed decision-making processes. Their pervasive influence envelops various precincts of the criminal justice landscape, encompassing law enforcement, judicial proceedings, and corrections. Importantly, this utilisation is by no means a nascent endeavour. In the Indian context, the deployment of these technologies traces its roots back to the early 2000s. During this era, law enforcement agencies commenced utilising data mining and analytical tools to unveil potential offenders and predict locales prone to criminal activities. In recent years, this momentum has surged, with numerous states and law enforcement entities embracing these tools to elevate their operational efficacy. The imperative of delving into the future nexus of criminal law and technology in India looms large. It is imperative to grasp how these nascent technologies could potentially impact the criminal justice system, recognising the manifold advantages and pitfalls they harbour as they continue to evolve. Paramount among these considerations is the unwavering commitment to safeguarding individual rights, encompassing the hallowed domains of privacy, due process, and equal protection under the law. Furthermore, the assimilation of Predictive Analytics and AI into the fabric of criminal justice must be conceived as a supplementary tool rather than a panacea for the multifaceted challenges besetting the system [1]. While these technologies undeniably confer valuable insights and enhance operational efficiency, they should harmonise with, not supplant, the discerning judgment of human decision-makers. As these technologies perpetually metamorphose, we must earnestly comprehend their latent benefits and perils. Ensuring their utilization adheres to principles of individual rights and complements the sagacious human decision-making process is of paramount import. This discourse endeavours to navigate the labyrinthine landscape of Predictive Analytics and AI within the context of criminal justice, shed light on their historical antecedents, and ponder the profound implications they hold for the future of criminal jurisprudence in India.


Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Criminal justice, artificial intelligence (AI), Predictive analytics, smart policing, technological innovations.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Impact of Incarceration on the Behavior of Women Inmates of Budaun District Jail

  Author Name(s): Durga Sharma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309059

  Register Paper ID - 243627

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309059 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 243639 , Ujhani (Dist. Budaun), 243639 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309059
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309059
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309059.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: IMPACT OF INCARCERATION ON THE BEHAVIOR OF WOMEN INMATES OF BUDAUN DISTRICT JAIL

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a491-a498

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 471

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Prison is the reformatory institution in our social system. Indian constitution has introduced judiciary system to control the society. Every individual, who violates the legal laws, is punished by the judiciary. Prison is an environment where criminals are kept for the purpose of reformation. It is an environment with special difficulties and repetitive activities. According to the nature of crime, prisoners have to charge for their criminal activities. Being separated from the family and friends, prisoners have to reside alone in the prison for a long period of time. Everyone around them is unknown. They find no one to share and understand their mental condition and they have to stay with the same situation. This leads to stress and emotionally weak environment in the prison. The present study assesses the effects of imprisonment on the behavior of women inmates. The aim of the study is to find out how prison environment affects the lives of women inmates and their children who are living inside the prison with their mother. The study has been conducted over 22 under trial women inmates of Budaun district jail, Uttar Pradesh, India. The study concludes that prison environment severely affect the mind as well as the health of the women inmates. It also creates negative impact on the behavior of children who are imprisoned with their mother without any criminal activity.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Crime, Criminality, Women Inmates, Incarceration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: Understanding Licence Obligations of Free Open-Source Software

  Author Name(s): Yashasvi Goyal

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309057

  Register Paper ID - 243662

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309057 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.36005

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 125055 , Sirsa, 125055 , | Research Area: Social Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309057
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309057
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309057.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: UNDERSTANDING LICENCE OBLIGATIONS OF FREE OPEN-SOURCE SOFTWARE

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.36005

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Social Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a482-a484

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 419

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Open-source software, considered generally 'Free' to use to the public, has many hidden costs attached to it when seen in a commercial environment in the disguise of licences. Almost all the software currently available in the market, either free or paid, has some licence attached to it which dictates the extent of its usability and modifiability by the program user. Open-source software does it in the way of setting the steps to be undertaken to maintain openness and ensure the availability of the source code of even the modified software under the same licence, whereas in the case of closed-source software, the company making the software gives out a licence in exchange of a royalty which dictates how software is to supposed to be used, the do's and don'ts of the software and the extent of users of the software. The licence requirements in the case of closed-source software are set by the company making the software. However, even the licences in the open-source community have to pass and accept some guidelines set by the community to maintain the true sense of open-source software. Furthermore, the companies who make the so-called proprietary software use open-source software in the mix to conserve their time and resources but, in turn, find themselves in the web of licence obligations of the open-source software and to fulfil those obligations, have to spend time and resource by also at the end risking the very nature of proprietary software by having to make it Open-source.


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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Open-Source, Software, Closed-Source. Law. Terms and Conditions, Licence

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition


  Paper Title: POSITIVE IMPACT OF BITTER GOURD ON DIABETIC PATIENTS- A REVIEW

  Author Name(s): Anjali Charolee, Mrs.Apoorva Soni, Dr.Rajlakshami Tripathi

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2309056

  Register Paper ID - 243365

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2309056 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 482001 , Jabalpur, 482001 , | Research Area: Health Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2309056
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2309056
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2309056.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: POSITIVE IMPACT OF BITTER GOURD ON DIABETIC PATIENTS- A REVIEW

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 9  | Year: September 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Health Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 9

 Pages: a472-a481

 Year: September 2023

 Downloads: 439

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Momordica charantia, often called as bitter gourd has traditionally been used to treat diabetes and its consequences in Ayurvedic and Chinese medicine. Bitter gourd is generally ignored owing to its bitter taste even though it is in a good supply of several nutrients. M. charantia is one of the most promising herbs for diabetes today, with both traditional use and contemporary scientific evidence of its therapeutic function. According to several published clinical studies, bitter melon extract from the fruit, seeds, and leaves contains many bioactive components that have hypoglycemic effects in diabetic animals and people. It has many bioactive compounds such as gallic acid, chlorogenic acid, polysaccharides, antioxidants, catechins, charatine, alkaloids, quinine, flavonoids, triterpenoids, etc., and is a good source of minerals and vitamins. Several medicinal effects of bitter gourd have been considered such as anti-diabetic, anti-mutagenic, antioxidant, anti-lipolytic, analgesic, hypoglycemic, anti-viral, and immunomodulatory. The current review aims to emphasize the antidiabetic activity of M. charantia, its bioactive compounds, and clinical trials to clarify its potential therapeutic effects on diabetes.


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 Keywords

Index Terms - Antidiabetic, Bioactive Compounds, Charatin, Bitter Gourd, Momordica Charantia.

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