Volume 12 | Issue 9 |

 Abstract

The National Education Policy (NEP) 2024 introduced comprehensive reforms in India's education system, emphasizing interdisciplinary learning, critical thinking, and societal values. One of the key components of NEP 2024 is the integration of human rights education (HRE) across various levels of education. This paper provides a critical analysis of the incorporation of human rights education in the NEP 2024 framework, discussing its potential impact on learners, challenges in implementation, and future research opportunities. By examining the role of human rights education in shaping a more just society, the paper aims to offer insights into the effectiveness of the NEP in fostering human rights awareness and advocacy in India.

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 Keywords

Human Rights Education, NEP 2024, Curriculum Reform, Interdisciplinary Education, Policy Implementation

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The basic reason behind selecting this topic is to reduce CO2 emission and reduce plastic pollution. The purpose of this study is to overcome the plastic material which are being wasted are used as a fine aggregate in Geo-polymer concrete mixture. In geo-polymer concrete there is no use of cement which will reduce the use of cement. As plastic takes very long time to degrade, which can have adverse effects on environment such as polluting soil and sea, death of animals. Plastic granules were used as the replacement for fine aggregate. The compressive and the tensile strength of different specimens were conducted to check the property of plastic granules and how effective is the specimen compared to normal concrete. Six mixes were made to compare with the increments of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20%. All the stages of replacement showed a notable decrease in compressive strength. After being known that compressive strength was less, tensile strength showed significant strength. The alkaline liquids used in this study for the geo-polymerization process are sodium hydroxide (NaOH), and sodium silicate (Na2SiO3). The test specimens were cubes, cylinders and beams. The geo-polymer concrete specimens are tested for their compressive and tensile strength at the age of 7, 14 and 28 days. The test result indicates that the combination of fly ash and alkaline solution can be used for development of geo- polymer concrete. This study insures that reusing waste plastic as a sand substitution aggregate in concrete gives a good approach to reduce the cost of material and solve some of the solid waste problems posed by plastics. Also to know the compressive strength of geo-polymer concrete with plastic waste and to compare the same with geo-polymer concrete without any replacement of fine aggregate.

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Geo-polymer Concrete, Plastic Waste, Tensile Strength, Plastic Granules, Compressive Strength.

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This research paper examines the role of the National Education Policy - 2020 in promoting innovation in education in India. The NEP 2020 is a comprehensive framework that aims to transform the education system in India and provide an equitable, inclusive, and high-quality education to all students. The key features of the NEP 2020, including a holistic and multidisciplinary education, promotion of vocational education, emphasis on digital education, and teacher training and professional development, promote innovation in education. Innovation in education promotes creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills among students, and creates a skilled and knowledgeable workforce that can contribute to the growth and development of the country. The implementation of the NEP 2020 requires collaboration between various stakeholders to create a better future for the country.

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 Keywords

: National Education Policy 2020, Innovation in Education, Holistic Education, Vocational Education, Digital Education, Teacher Training, Professional Development, Creativity, Critical Thinking, Problem Solving, Skilled Workforce, Knowledgeable Workforce, Implementation, Challenges, Recommendations.

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Colors have been recognized as symbols since the ancient times when it was first noticed that they can be used as a separate language with every color bearing a specific meaning. This can be traced in different ancient myths, folklore, traditional tales and even mystic teachings. The color preferences of a person often speak of his or her personality, mood and the perception of reality. That is why the colors that we choose at a particular time period characterize us and our worldview at this time. Of course, the choice of colors depends on many factors, such as age, gender, education, temper, character, mood etc. Linguists and literary critics, as well as experienced readers notice that writers and poets can use colors to convey their mood and emotional state, that is why poetry is usually loaded with emotions expressed in various color combinations and color-based images. The present research article focuses on the peculiarities of color symbolism in the poetry of the great Russian poet Sergey Yesenin. For Russians he has become one of the symbols of Russia, along with white stemmed birches and blue sky. His poetry is full of feelings, expressed in simple genuine way, much appreciated by the audience. Sergey Yesenin is loved by Russians for his truly Russian emotions and love for his land. He is famous for his colorful poems filled with all shades, brightness and nuances of colors and sincerity. His poems always make a significant profound effect on the readers who cannot remain indifferent.

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 Keywords

color symbolism, Sergey Yesenin, Russian poetry, color in the poetry

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A study was undertaken to develop a probiotic ice cream using Lactobacillus strain isolated from curd. Ice-cream is the commonly consumed dessert by all age grouped population and hence, the benefit. A study was conducted to develop a probiotic ice cream using Lactobacillus strains separated from curd. Today, the demand for functional foods with health benefits is growing rapidly due to the increased awareness of the consumers on impact of food on health around the world. Probiotic ice cream was developed ice cream can be stored for a long time without losing its properties, and it is a highly popular product all over the world. The formulated ice cream was evaluated for its proximate composition, quality parameters and microbiological aspects. The storage stability was also evaluated to check the viability of probiotics on storage. Lactobacillus strains are effective in treating various gastrointestinal disorders, adding them in ice cream can make it accessible for a large population. The findings revealed that the probiotic viability was constant for first 15 days and later on decreased gradually. The sensory quality was acceptable and the viability can be increased by some effective processing methods like encapsulation.

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Probiotics, Lactobacillus, curd, Ice-cream, sensory quality

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The structural, electronic, magnetic, and optical properties of the full-Heusler compounds Co2MnZ (where Z = As, Al, Sb, and Sn) have been studied using the Perdew Burke Ernzerhof (PBE) exchange correlation functional of the Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) and the ultra soft pseudo potential USP plane wave based on density functional theory (DFT). The results demonstrate that both compounds have a cubic structure and are in a stable condition. The mechanical stability requirements are also satisfied by the computed elastic constants. In comparison to their antiferromagnetic or nonmagnetic phases, these compounds' ferromagnetic phases exhibit greater stability due to their type's most stable structure. There are four interpenetrating fcc sub lattices in this structure. Of which two are part of the same element. An unique special class of materials described by heusler is lie at the edge of compounds and alloys, but combining the features of both.

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Electronic, Magnetic and Optical Properties, Density Functional Theory, full Heusler alloys.

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This review asseses the side effects of three drugs-Favipiravir,Molnupiravir, and Methylprednisolone used in COVID-19 patients. As the virus spread rapidly,several treatments were explored,but none offered a definite cure. Favipiravir, an antiviral drug initially approved for influenza treatment & Molnupiravir, another antiviral with broad spectrum activity, were repurposed for COVID-19. Methylprednisolone , a corticosteroid was also administered to reduce inflammation. However , the effectiveness & safety remains the subject of the efficacy & major side effects.

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COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Favipiravir, Molnupiravir, Methylprednisolone, Antiviral, Efficacy, Drug, Corticosteroids.

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This article delves into the fusion of GraphQL with AWS serverless design, presenting a guide for developers and architects interested in using these technologies for web applications. It starts by introducing GraphQL and discussing its benefits compared to REST APIs. The article then explores how AWS services like Lambda, API Gateway, and DynamoDB can create efficient and cost-effective serverless applications. Using explanations, illustrations, and step-by-step instructions, the piece emphasizes considerations and best practices to enhance performance, ensure security, and manage expenses in a serverless setting. Moreover, it tackles issues such as start latency and data management while offering practical solutions to overcome these challenges. In addition, the article discusses subjects such as combining Graph AI with AWS services, the function of GraphQL resolvers in serverless designs and utilizing Apollo GraphQL to create efficient and scalable APIs. By the end of it, readers will have an understanding of implementing and optimizing GraphQL within a serverless framework, along with insights into trends and potential advancements in this dynamic domain.

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GraphQL, AWS Serverless Architecture, AWS Lambda, API Gateway, DynamoDB, Cloud Computing, Web Development, Performance Optimization, Security.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Senna occidentalis L. is a medicinal plant known for its traditional use in various therapeutic applications. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the metabolite profile of Senna occidentalis L. root extract using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) and Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The phytochemical composition of the extract was analyzed to identify and characterize the bioactive compounds present. The GC-MS analysis revealed a diverse array of volatile and non-volatile compounds in the Senna occidentalis L. root extract, including alkaloids, terpenoids, flavonoids, and other secondary metabolites. LC-MS/MS further provided a comprehensive identification of the polar and non- polar constituents, allowing for a more in-depth understanding of the chemical composition. To explore the potential therapeutic applications of the identified compounds, the antimicrobial activities of the Senna occidentalis L. root extract was evaluated against a panel of pathogenic microorganisms. The extract exhibited notable antimicrobial effects, demonstrating its efficacy against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, as well as fungi. The findings from this study contribute valuable insights into the chemical composition of Senna occidentalis L. Roots and highlight its potential as a source of bioactive compounds with antimicrobial properties. Further research is warranted to isolate and characterize specific compounds responsible for the observed activities, paving the way for the development of novel pharmaceuticals or natural products for therapeutic applications.

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Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS), Liquid Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), Phytochemical, Antimicrobial properties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the past few decades industrialization, urbanization, modernization, globalization and the rapid growth of information technology have produced myriad challenges. They have made a powerful impact on different segments of societies everywhere. It has been argued that any development resulting from globalization should be seen not merely as economic development, but also in terms of how it influences the relationships within the family as well as all other social and cultural aspects of life in a society. The problem posed to global society today ranges from survival to sustainable development and peace. This paper aims to study the impact of globalization on Indian family. It can be viewed in two ways. One may argue that in the era of economic restructuring through World Bank, WTO and IMF led policies of liberalization, privatization and globalization the family is emerging as a much stronger institution than ever before. The alternative point of view is that as a result of globalization, the institution of family is becoming progressively weaker as individualism grows. The rapid increase in the mobility of younger generation as they search for new employment and educational opportunities weakens the family structure. Functionally, distance renders it impractical for the members of a unit to come together as often as earlier. This affects the earlier idealized notion of the 'family' as the caring and the nurturing unit for children, the sick and elderly. The growing costs of education and health services and the new job opportunities opened up for the women outside the house once again brought the role of 'family' into question. In India, men, women and children, irrespective of caste, creed, religion and class, look to the family for assistance during troubled times, when they are sick or need some rest. Under the economic conditions fostered by liberalized markets, the socio-cultural relationships within the family are also undergoing a dramatic change.

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 Keywords

Kinship, Marriage, Family, Relationship

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition