Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bhavnatmak Buddhimatta, Aadhyatmik Buddhimatta, Aatm Jagrukta

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In elite basketball, hand-eye coordination is a critical visual-motor skill, directly influencing players' ability to execute, react, and decide under high-pressure, dynamic scenarios. This paper presents a comprehensive synthesis of the underlying visual-cognitive components that enable high-level coordination, such as peripheral vision, depth perception, reaction time, and visual acuity. Drawing from neuroscience, sports vision research, and applied performance science, it explores advanced assessment techniques and both low-tech and high-tech training interventions. It further incorporates mental training techniques like visualization and discusses preventive and rehabilitative aspects including protective eyewear and post-injury recovery. The conclusion emphasizes a multidisciplinary approach where athletes, coaches, and vision specialists collaborate to build this "athlete's superpower."

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Hand-Eye Coordination, Basketball, Peripheral Vision, Depth Perception, Sports Vision Training, Mental Imagery, Reaction Time, Protective Eyewear

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents a personalized skincare recommendation system that integrates deep learning for skin type classification with machine learning for product recommendation. The system allows users to upload facial images to identify skin type--categorized as oily, dry, or normal--using a fine-tuned ResNet50 model. Based on the classification, a recommendation engine suggests skincare products that align with the user's skin type, price preferences, and product category. This approach reduces the reliance on subjective assessments and trial-and-error, enhancing user satisfaction and skincare effectiveness.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Skin type classification, cosmetics recommendation, deep learning, machine learning, ResNet50, personalized skincare.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mass itself does not create gravity. The motion of mass creates a motion field around mass; this field is gravity, which can bend light and attract other objects. If a 50 kg stone is rotated at high speed, a motion field will be created around it, which can bend light and attract other objects. On the other hand, if the same weight stone is at rest, the light will not bend and will not attract other objects. Therefore, the motion field is the main cause of light bending or lensing. Even experiments show that high-velocity particles can cause gravitational lensing. Such as, neutrino beam. Furthermore, space is not curved by any external influence. Space is independent, while mass and momentum depend on space, and gravity depends on mass and momentum. Hence, gravity is simply the result of mass and momentum and not a fundamental force on its own. Importantly, gravity does not require two objects to exist; a single moving object can generate gravity. Even gravitational effects can be observed due to moving objects in space. Finally, if there is no mass, gravity is created if there is motion. Example - photon. So it is proven that motion is the main source of gravity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Static mass cannot create gravity, gravity is the reaction of motion field.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Motherhood is often romanticized as a fulfilling and joyous experience, yet many mothers face profound emotional isolation and loneliness. This paper explores the emotional challenges mothers encounter, the societal and structural factors contributing to their feelings of being unheard, and the impact of this isolation on their mental health and well-being. Through a review of literature, qualitative interviews, and case studies, this research highlights the need for greater societal support and systemic changes to address the emotional isolation of motherhood.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Feeling Isolated, Unsupported, Unheard & Societal Expectations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A major issue which is nowadays affecting married couples is infertility. These couples have started to choose assisted reproductive technology which is "surrogacy". This method of surrogacy has made it possible for the couples to procreate babies without sexual copulation. Surrogacy entails the procedure where a woman carries the kid of an infertile couple to term and handing over the baby once born. This method incorporates amalgamation of the sperm and egg in a culture dish, fertilizing the egg, and then implanting the resulting embryo into the woman's uterus. Since children represent a nation's future, they must be well-cared for and safeguarded. In order for children to grow up to be responsible citizens, they need to be raised in an atmosphere that supports their healthy growth. The nation must make every effort to safeguard their rights and guarantee that they are not infringed. They are entitled to a wholesome upbringing. This paper analyzes the child's right to know the truth in surrogacy, evaluating existing legal systems, pointing out deficiencies, and suggesting reforms to guarantee access to information about genetic background and identity.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Surrogacy, infertility, motherhood, children's rights, assisted reproductive technologies, artificial insemination.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The concept of "Equality", has always been a topic of greater discussion and argument. Almost all the countries in the world have had a group of people or community that has faced unequal treatment or discrimination, so this concept is related worldwide. In Western society, unequal treatment was usually based on class, and here, in Indian society, it was based on caste almost every country whether Western, European, Asian, etc, has seen inequality based on gender. To understand the term "Equality", one needs to understand its meaning, Equality is the fairness, sameness, identity, and uniformity in the treatment provided to people. Equality, as Laski says is "coherence of ideas". Equality doesn't mean that there must be economic equality, it means that even though one is poor and the other one is rich justice must be served equally not based on the status or how strong the person financially is. In India Equality is a very important and crucial concept, as after centuries of unequal treatment based on caste, religion, gender, race, and place of birth the need for equal treatment to all after independence was felt. The makers of the constitution added the Right to Equality in Fundamental Rights, which extends from Article 14 to Article 18. Here, equality is defined in two ways, the first being equality before the law and the other one being equal protection of the law. The other concept that prevails is "Equity", it may sound similar to equality and it is somewhat the same, but there exists a very crucial difference. "Equality", basically means the same treatment for everyone, without seeing the economic status, gender, caste, or class, whereas, "Equity", is treating people somewhat differently but based on the needs or abilities to provide equal opportunity. However, none of the above concepts guarantee equality of outcomes. The principle of "Equity" is based on the thought that equality cannot be achieved if everyone is treated in the same manner, it can thus, be achieved if people are treated equitably. The concept is basically to uplift the weaker section and provide the opportunity. As said "Equals should be treated equally, one cannot treat unequal like equals". It is a kind of positive discrimination, reasonable classification, and reasonable discrimination. The best example of equity in India is the reservation system. The Study will focus on the basic concept of equity and Equality, with special focus on reservations and gender differences. It will also highlight the key areas of differences of equity and equality.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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equity, equality, reservation,gender discrimmination, women rights bill 2023

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: curcumin, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis, chronic wounds, skin cancer

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies and the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) in manufacturing environments have significantly enhanced operational efficiencies. Existing smart manufacturing frameworks such as Sensor-Based Efficiency Monitoring Systems (SBEMS), Theory of Constraints-Based Efficiency Monitoring Systems (TBEMS), and Optimized TOC-Based Efficiency Monitoring Systems (OTBEMS) offer robust solutions for shop floor efficiency tracking. However, the absence of advanced predictive analytics and real-time optimization mechanisms limits their full potential. We propose an enhanced data analytics system using real-time predictive modeling, machine learning-driven decision support systems, and cloud-based optimization techniques. The extended system improves efficiency monitoring, predictive maintenance, and bottleneck detection using advanced analytics techniques. The experimental evaluation shows the effectiveness of this extended model in improving manufacturing operations, reducing downtime, and allowing dynamic decision-making.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Predictive Maintenance, Smart Manufacturing, Industry 4.0, Machine Learning, Internet of Things (IoT), Data Analytics, OTBEMS,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, remains a leading infectious disease globally, presenting significant challenges to public health systems. This review provides an exhaustive examination of the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and diagnostic methodologies associated with TB. Furthermore, it evaluates contemporary treatment regimens, including first-line and second-line pharmacotherapies, and addresses the emergence of drug-resistant strains. The socio-economic impact of TB, alongside public health strategies for its control and prevention, is critically analyzed. This review aims to furnish a holistic understanding of TB, encompassing its biological, clinical, and socio-economic dimensions, and to discuss future directions in research and policy-making to combat this persistent global health threat.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tuberculosis, Drug-resistant tuberculosis, Treatment regimens, Global Health

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition