Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

This paper examines Annie Ernaux's writings, delving into dynamics of trauma, memory and narrative through the multiple perspectives. Ernaux's works are identified by multi-layered narrative and indistinctness between fact and fiction. Her writings propose a peculiar stance through the complexities of traumatic experience, memory fragmentation and narrative reconstruction. This research draws on psychoanalytic theory, trauma studies and narrative psychology to analyse Ernaux's portrayal of childhood trauma, emotional regulation and identity formation. By investigating Ernaux's narrative structures, stylistic choices and cultural context, this study aims to: Illuminate the impact of trauma on memory and narrative, her therapeutic potential of a number of writings and this paper helps to find out the understanding of trauma, memory and identity in social and cultural contexts.

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Annie Ernaux, trauma, memory, writing, identity.

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This study provides a detailed historical overview of the sugar industry in the three divisions of western Uttar Pradesh namely Meerut, Saharanpur and Moradabad, focussing on the establishment and development of key sugar mills during the early 20th century. It highlights the founding of notable sugar mills such as Daurala Sugar Works, Modi Sugar Mills, Simbhaoli Sugar Works, Triveni Sugar Mills, Upper Doab Sugar Mills, Raza Buland Sugar Company, Dhampur Sugar Mills and Avadh Sugar & Energy Ltd., emphasizing their contributions to local economies and the opportunities they provided to sugarcane farmers. The seasonal nature of sugar production, transportation methods and the role of railway connectivity are discussed, along with the byproducts of sugar production like bagasse and molasses. The study also explores the impact of the Sugarcane Act of 1934, which aimed to protect farmers and regulate sugarcane pricing, and the broader socio-economic changes brought about by the sugar industry, including shifts in Indian eating habits and the rise of tea culture.

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Industrial Development, Sugar Mills, Meerut, Saharanpur, Moradabad, Division, Sugar Industry, Sugarcane, Farmers, Transportation, Railway, Connectivity, Bagasse, Molasses, Mechanization, Seasonal Industry, Tea, Culture, Eating Habits, Socio-Economic Impact, Irrigation Systems, High-Yielding Varieties, British Investments, Indian Industrialists, Sweet Dishes, Hospitality, Local Marketplaces, Byproducts, Economic Transformation

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हरियाणा राज्य भारत के उत्तर-पश्चिम में स्थित एक समृद्ध राज्य है। जिसके 22 जिलों में सिरसा क्षेत्रफल की दृष्टि से सबसे बड़ा जिला है। जिसके महाविद्यालयों, विश्वविद्यालयों में संगीत शिक्षा को लेकर वर्तमान में उच्च शिक्षा संस्थानों की क्या स्थिति है? किन-किन महाविद्यालयों में संगीत विषय स्वतंत्र रूप से पढ़ाया जा रहा है? उनके पास संसाधनों की स्थिति क्या है? शिक्षकों की योग्यता, छात्रों की संख्या और उनके कैरियर विकल्प क्या हैं? इन सभी पहलुओं का गहराई से अध्ययन करना समय की मांग है। इसी आवश्यकता की पूर्ति के लिए यह शोध कार्य “जिला सिरसा के महाविद्यालयों और विश्वविद्यालयों में सांगीतिक शिक्षा की स्थिति: एक मूल्यांकन" विषय पर केन्द्रित है। जिसमें सिरसा जिले के महाविद्यालयों और विश्वविद्यालयों में सर्वेक्षण के माध्यम से संगीत शिक्षकों के साक्षात्कार द्वारा संगीत की स्थिति को जानने का प्रयास किया गया तथा समस्याओं के निवारण के लिए सुझाव दिए गए हैं।

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महाविद्यालयऔर विश्वविद्यालय, संगीत, शिक्षण, स्थिति

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In recent years, cloudbursts in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and other hilly regions have become alarmingly frequent, often resulting in devastating destruction to life, property, and agriculture. Simultaneously, lightning strikes in the plains of Bihar and Uttar Pradesh are rising to dangerous levels. These phenomena, once rare, are now increasingly common and seem closely linked with human interventions in natural systems. This paper discusses possible causes behind this environmental destabilization, including the controversial use of hail guns, unregulated exploration of virgin glacier zones, and unchecked military-industrial atmospheric pollution. While research is claimed to be "ongoing," there is evidence that points toward anthropogenic actions knowingly triggering natural disasters. This paper raises critical questions and suggests an urgent need for re-evaluating human behavior toward nature.

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Cloudburst, Hail gun technology, Lightning Strikes

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An individual who gauges over 20% of the fitting load of his age and tallness is thought of as fat. The main component which prompts corpulence is powerlessness to control ones want to appreciate and indulge delectable dishes with the end goal that energy input surpasses the result and the abundance is put away as fat or aggregation of fat an overabundance for great wellbeing. An individual having greatness and massiveness of the body because of broad development particularly in Udaradi area is named as "Sthoola" and this Bhava (province) of Sthoolata is called as "Sthoulya". Sthoulya has been characterized as an individual who by virtue of the excessive increment of fat and tissue is recognized with pendulous rear end, tummy and bosoms and whose expanded mass isn't matched by a comparing expansion in energy. Aims & Objectives: To assess the impact of diet and lifestyle in Obesity. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted to assess the weight, BMI and Anthropometric Measurements in obesity among the people of ILKAL city, Karnataka. The 20 subjects were selected for the study and advised Ahara and Vihara for 60days. Results: This study showed a good improvement in the reduction of weight and other anthropometric measurements. Conclusion: Diet (Ahara) and lifestyle (Vihara) change had an enormous improvement in Obesity subjects.

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Obesity, Sthoulya, BMI, Diet, Lifestyle.

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Abstract Wound care requires tailored procedures depending on the underlying cause and condition. Sushruta, regarded as the pioneer surgeon of ancient India, has elaborately described principles of wound management in the Sushruta Samhita. Allergic wounds of uncertain origin pose a considerable challenge in surgical practice. This case report presents a wound complicated by necrotizing fasciitis, which developed after the local application of an herbal preparation by a traditional healer in Meghalaya. In Ayurvedic texts, such chronic or non-healing wounds are categorized as Dusta Vrana. The patient was managed through Ayurvedic interventions combined with an initial course of antibiotics for three days. Significant wound healing was achieved, with complete restoration of skin within three weeks, consistent with the principles outlined by Sushruta. The treatment protocol involved oral Ayurvedic formulations along with local use of medicated ghrita. The patient has been followed up to date, with no evidence of recurrence.

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Keywords: Ayurveda, Wound healing, Necrotizing fasciitis, Dusta Vrana

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Bioenergy has an important role as alternative energy in socio economic development of a country. Bioenergy is green, renewable and sustainable. It is a process of methane production by four steps which includes hydrolysis, acidogenesis, acetogenesis and methanogenesis . In batch digestion by following the above four steps it is possible to produce both methane and hydrogen. In continuous process of methane production, one type of bacteria can resist the activities of other species and delay the overall process. The bacteria as well as enzyme are specific to PH and temperature. At low PH, hydrogen gas and volatile fatty acid are produced in the step of acetogenesis while at higher pH (alkaline medium), optimum production of hydrogen gas is possible

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Fossil fuels, Global warming, Biomass, Anaerobic digestion, Bio methane, Bio hydrogen, Volatile fatty acid

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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant heterogeneity in behavioral and neurological patterns, making accurate diagnosis and personalized intervention challenging. Traditional diagnostic approaches primarily focus on binary classification, which is insufficient for severity-aware treatment planning. This paper presents an end-toend deep learning–based framework for ASD detection, severity stratification, and personalized intervention recommendation. The proposed methodology integrates supervised Deep Neural Network (DNN) classification with unsupervised K-Means clustering applied to latent feature representations to identify intra-class ASD subgroups. Following classification, only ASD-positive samples are clustered to discover severity- and behavior-based subgroups corresponding to mild, moderate, and severe ASD profiles. These subgroups are subsequently mapped to personalized intervention strategies using AR/VRbased therapeutic content. The proposed framework enables accurate ASD detection, captures hidden heterogeneity, and supports precision-driven intervention planning. Experimental evaluation demonstrates that clustering on deep latent features provides meaningful stratification beyond binary diagnosis, establishing a robust foundation for adaptive and intelligent ASD support systems.

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Autism Spectrum Disorder, Deep Neural Network, K-Means Clustering, Severity Stratification, Latent Feature Learning, Personalized Intervention, AR/VR Therapy

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Medicinal plants have been used to improve human health with little side effects. Iris ensata Thunb. Irsa (Iridaceae) East Asian native is important in Unani medicine with multiple therapeutic activities. Considered a deobstruent (Mufatteh e Sudad), expectorant (Mukhrij e Balgham), phlegm expelling agent (Mushil e Balgham) and antiseptic (D?fi' e Ta'affun), it is extremely popular when it comes to treating respiratory and inflammatory diseases. Unani formulations contain the rhizomes of Irsa to relieve nasal congestion, rhinitis, sore throat, respiratory discomfort, and ulcerative lesions. Phytochemical research has identified several active compounds, such as isoflavones, tannins, triterpenoids, phenolic acids, and essential oils, which have proven pharmacological properties: anti inflammatory, antimicrobial, hepatoprotective, bronchodilatory, and antiallergic. These results confirm synergy between the Unani traditional applications and the emerging scientific evidence. However, the existing evidence is still insufficient because there are several clinical trials and no standardized formulation yet. This review addresses the botanical characteristics, traditional applications, chemical profile, and pharmacological potential of Irsa and its applicability in ancient and modern environments. Despite the encouraging research findings about the potential therapeutic potential, it is important that its safety, effectiveness, and mechanism of action are validated through rigorous pharmacological tests and clinical trials. A combination of Unani wisdom and scientific validation may open the door to evidence based herbal medicine prepared using Iris ensata.

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Irsa, Iris ensata thunb., medicinal plants, phytochemicals, Unani medicine.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ionospheric TEC, LSTM, GNSS, Solar Cycle 25, Geomagnetic Index, Kp, Space Weather, Time Series Forecasting.

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