Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

In present paper, we reported about the metal complexes of novel Ligand containing thiosemicarbazide namely, 2-(1-(6-Chloro-1H-benzimidazol-1-yl) propan-2-ylidene) hydrazine carbothioamide (CBITS). All the synthesised ligand and all metal complexes were characterized by analytical and spectroscopic data. They are also screened for Antimicrobial Activity.

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Metal complexes, Thiosemicarbazone, 6-Chloro-1H-benzimidazole, Spectral analysis and Antimicrobial activities.

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Glass Fiber Reinforced Concrete (GFRC) is rapidly gaining attention as a high-performance composite material with promising applications in sustainable construction. Composed of a cementitious matrix reinforced with alkali-resistant glass Fibers, GFRC significantly improves mechanical properties such as tensile strength, flexural capacity, and impact resistance effectively overcoming many of the limitations of traditional concrete. This paper highlights the diverse applications of GFRC in transportation-related structures, including bridges, pavements, tunnel linings, and sound barriers. Its enhanced durability under dynamic and harsh environmental conditions such as freeze-thaw cycles, chloride penetration, and chemical exposure makes it a reliable solution for long-term infrastructure needs. Furthermore, GFRC's lightweight characteristics contribute to reduced structural loads, simplify handling and installation, and ultimately shorten construction timelines while lowering overall costs. From a sustainability standpoint, GFRC aligns with green infrastructure objectives by enabling longer service life and decreasing maintenance requirements. Its compatibility with recycled materials further supports eco-friendly construction practices. These attributes make GFRC an ideal material for creating resilient and sustainable transportation systems capable of withstanding evolving environmental and operational demands. The study emphasizes the need for broader implementation of GFRC in sustainable construction, supported by the development of updated engineering standards and innovative design methodologies. With its unique combination of strength, durability, lightweight nature, and sustainability, GFRC represents a forward-looking solution for the construction and modernization of transportation networks. As the demand for resilient and environmentally conscious infrastructure grows, GFRC is poised to play a critical role in shaping the future of transportation development. Conclusions On adding GFRC in percentage (0.5, 1, 2, 3)%, by weight of cement the results are below (7&28 days Strength) Compressive Strength Increases with the increase in GFRC in percentage (0.5-3)% and higher at 1%. Split tensile Strength Increases with the increase in GFRC in percentage (0.5-3)% and higher at 1%. Flexural Strength Increases with the increase in GFRC in percentage (0.5-3)% and higher at 1%. Workability decreases as increase in the glass fiber contents (0.5-3)%

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GFRC, SUSTAINABLE CONSTRUCTION, DURABILITY, PRE CAST STRUCTURE, MECHENICAL PERFORMANCE

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The former Chief Justice of India, D. Y. Chandrachud, heard a public interest litigation in August, 2023. It laid emphasis on the decriminalization of the consensual teenage sexual relationships, with special reference to the introduction of the "Romeo-Juliet Law". Romeo and Juliet are the two main characters from William Shakespeare's "Romeo & Juliet", which is a tragic love story between two teenage lovers. Renowned amicus curiae and senior advocate, Ms. Indira Jaisingh, who has been assisting the court in the "Nipun Saxena vs Union of India", raised an urge that the statutory age of consent should be reduced from 18 to 16 years in order to prevent "the blanket criminalization of sexual activity pertaining to the adolescents".[ The Hindu, "Bring down age of consent from 18 to 16 years, Supreme Court told", Available at : https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/bring-down-age-of-consent-from-18-to-16-years-supreme-court-told/article69850501.ece (Last updated on July 24, 2025)] Also, it is pertinent to note that the Madras High Court in the year 2019 suggested that the definition of "child" under the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012, must be amended. The persons who are below the age of 16 years (currently being 18 years) must be brought within the ambit of the definition of "child" in order to prevent the misuse of this protective legislation and to deal with the actual rape cases rather than burdening the courts with the cases involving consensual sexual relationships. For this, the said High Court also suggested that a close-in-age exemption clause (based on the Romeo-Juliet Law) must be introduced in India which has been already introduced in many other countries since 2007.

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 Keywords

POCSO, consensual sexual relationships, teenage love, minor, adolescent, protective legislation, harsh penalities.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

मिलेट यानि मोटे अनाज पोषण का पावर हाउस, सुपर फूड की उपाधि प्राप्त अनाज का उपयोग बहुत कम मात्रा में सेवन किया जा रहा है। वर्तमान समय में झारखण्ड राज्य में सरकार झारखण्ड राज्य मिलेट मिशन योजना के तहत श्रीअन्न बीज, किसान सम्मान निधि, कृषि ऋण माफी योजना, सुखाड़ राहत, फसल राहत के अलावे मिलेट्स खेती एवं एवं प्रसंस्करण स्थानीय उद्योग को प्रोत्साहन देने का कार्य कर रही रही है। है। बढ़ती वैश्विक खाद्य आवश्यकता में मडुआ, चेना, साँवा, कोदो कुटकी, बाजरा ज्वार से स्वादिष्ट व्यंजन पकाये तथा ऑनलाइन एवं आफलाइन माध्यम से उपभोक्ता तक पहुंचाये जा सकते हैं। मिलेट्स का उप‌योग अन्य अनाज की तरह रसोई में, पारम्परिक भोजन के रूप में भी किया जा सकता है। मोटे अनाज स्वास्थ्य के लिए बहुउप‌योगी है। कुपोषण, एनिमिया के अलावे मोटापा, मधुमेह में भी उपयुक्त आहार के रूप में शोध द्वारा प्रमाणित हो चुके हैं। ये शरीर में रोग प्रतिरोधक क्षमता बढ़ाते है, एण्टी-ऑक्सीडेंट, ग्लूटेनफ्री, प्रचुर ओमेगा-३ युक्त संतुलित आहार भारतीय पर्यावरण को में उत्पादन एवं उपभोग में उपयोगी है। झारखण्ड में रांची, हजारीबाग, सिंह‌भूम, पलामू गुमला, सिमडेगा, सरायकेला, एवं संथाल परगना में बाजरा, मडुआ कोदो एवं अन्य मोटे अनाजों का उत्पादन पारम्परिक तौर पर किया जा रहा है। बाजरा अनुसंधान सरकार के प्रयास से काफी तीव्र गाति से बढ़ा है। बिरसा एग्रीकल्चर कॉलेज रांची द्वारा मिलेट्स अनुसंधान उन्नत बीज उत्पादन और किसानों को प्रशिक्षण देने के साथ सफेद मडुआ की नई किस्म को विकसित किया गया है। मिलेट्स के उत्पाद के प्रसंस्करण, सम्वर्धन एवं मुन्य नियंत्रण उपभोक्ताओं को आकर्षित करते हैं। प्रस्तुत शोध मिलेट्स उत्पाद के प्रति उपभोक्ता दृष्टिकोण बनाए रखने तथा परम्परागत देशी स्वाद को पुनः स्थापित कर सर्वोतम आहर ग्राहयता स्वीकार करने के उद्देश्य से किया गया है।

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 Keywords

मोटे अनाज, मिलेट प्रोडक्ट, उपभोक्ता विश्लेषण, स्वास्थ्य लाभ, स्थानीय सुपर फूड .

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Over the years, the concept of marketing has changed. This is an era of the digital age. People are socially very active and perceive things directly from the internet. Social media has become a foundation of modern marketing strategies. This new wave of marketing has shaped business strategies, consumer behavior and brand loyalty. Through social media, brands are connecting, engaging and influencing people. Many small brands and startups with the help of social media are increasing their sales and profit in the customer oriented segment. People are online and businesses are grooming their strategies in that way. Brands are building communities through social media to interact, engage and satisfy their audiences. By keeping in view the need to study this evolving topic, the present paper deals with the evolution of social media marketing. Marketers can redefine the future of marketing in this era of digitization. Brands are focusing on artificial intelligence, influential marketing and building communities. The way of doing marketing is changing with the change in the behavioural pattern of customers. Through this paper, we will understand how social media has become one of the most influential tools in the digital marketing landscape.

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Marketing, Digital, Social Media, Customer, Brands.

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Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (1861-1962), an engineer, statesman, and visionary, played a pivotal role in transforming the princely state of Mysore during his tenure as Diwan from 1912 to 1918. Though widely acclaimed for his industrial and infrastructural achievements, his equally crucial contributions to agricultural development have often remained in the shadows. In an era when agriculture was largely subsistence-based and vulnerable to monsoon failures, Visvesvaraya envisioned and implemented a structured, scientific, and institutionally supported agricultural framework. This paper investigates the policies, institutions, and irrigation systems he introduced to revolutionize agriculture. Through detailed analysis of case studies and a historical review, it demonstrates how his legacy continues to influence Karnataka's agrarian landscape even today.

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Sir M. Visvesvaraya, Diwan of Mysore , Agricultural modernization , Irrigation development ,Krishnaraja Sagar Dam ,Cooperative societies ,Agricultural education ,Mysore state economy , Rural development ,Karnataka agriculture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: This paper explores the relationship between the adoption of Digital Financial Services (DFS) and the financial behaviour of individual users. With rapid technological advancements, DFS--such as mobile banking, digital wallets, UPI platforms, and internet banking--have transformed how individuals manage money, save, invest, and spend. Using primary data collected through a structured questionnaire, this study analysis behavioural changes in budgeting, saving habits, payment preferences, and investment decisions. Statistical tools such as correlation analysis, regression analysis, and ANOVA were employed to examine the impact. The findings reveal a positive correlation between the use of DFS and improved financial behavior, particularly in saving discipline and transaction transparency.

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Digital finance, financial behavior, digital financial services

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The smart wearable assistant GuardianAI was created with the elderly and the blind in mind. It combines real-time GPS monitoring, medication reminders, obstacle detection, and fall detection into one gadget. It offers location sharing, audio feedback, and emergency notifications using Raspberry Pi and ESP32. A caregiver dashboard guarantees improved safety and assistance in day-to-day living by enabling remote monitoring, reminder management, and alert notifications. By providing a strong assistive technology platform designed for healthcare and personal safety applications, this project seeks to improve independent living, lower risks, and guarantee quick reaction in an emergency.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Obstacle detection, Fall Detection, Medicine Reminder, GPS Live Tracking, Safety Device, Helping Assistant

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Snake is one of the most mysterious and feared creatures on earth, and snakebite continues to be a major occupational health challenge, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. Globally, an estimated 5 million snakebite cases are reported each year, resulting in approximately 2.5 lakh envenomation and nearly 1 lakh deaths. India alone accounts for the highest mortality, with around 1.5 million bites annually, leading to nearly 1 lakh envenomation and more than 50,000 deaths. Snakebite is a time-critical, acute, and life-threatening medical emergency, yet almost every fatality is preventable through timely intervention. Industrial workers, particularly those engaged in outdoor activities such as construction, mining, agriculture-linked industries, and storage operations, are at increased risk due to frequent exposure to snake-prone environments. The recommended first aid for snakebite is guided by the mnemonic "Do It R.I.G.H.T"--Reassure the patient, Immobilize the affected limb, Get to the hospital immediately, and Tell the doctor about any symptoms. Early initiation of appropriate first aid and rapid administration of Anti-Snake Venom (ASV) remain the cornerstone of survival. Incorporating industrial hygiene practices, use of personal protective equipment, and worker awareness training are crucial preventive strategies to reduce the incidence of snakebite in industrial settings. This article highlights the first aid measures, occupational safety perspectives, and preventive strategies to mitigate the burden of snakebite cases in industrial environments

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Snake Bite, First Aid, Industrial Workers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper examines the prevailing conditions of poverty in rural areas of Rajasthan, with a focused study on the Jhunjhunu district. Rajasthan, despite its cultural richness and historical significance, faces deep-rooted economic disparities in its rural regions. This paper identifies key causes, evaluates the socio-economic impact of poverty, and analyzes the effectiveness of government schemes implemented to alleviate poverty. Through a combination of primary surveys and secondary data, this paper highlights the challenges and proposes recommendations for sustainable rural development in Jhunjhunu.

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Poverty, Rajasthan, Jhunjhunu District, Rural Development, Livelihood, Government Schemes, Socio-economic Conditions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition