Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

In recent years, there has been a notable increase in the interest surrounding machine learning techniques within the healthcare sector, particularly for their capacity to forecast diseases using patient data. This paper introduces a symptom-based disease prediction system that employs three machine learning algorithms--Support Vector Classifier (SVC), Gaussian Naive Bayes, and Random Forest Classifier. The model is trained on a carefully curated dataset comprising 4920 patient records linked to 41 distinct diseases and 132 symptoms utilized as predictive features. Users must provide at least three symptoms, as depending on a single symptom does not produce reliable or accurate predictions. Utilizing the chosen symptoms, the system forecasts the most likely disease, serving as a valuable preliminary screening tool. This framework offers a practical, cost-effective, and accessible approach for early-stage disease prediction and bolsters ongoing initiatives to incorporate machine learning into healthcare support systems.

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 Keywords

Disease prediction, Machine learning, Random Forest, Support Vector Classifier, Gaussian Naive Bayes, Symptom-based diagnosis, Healthcare, Gradio interface

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Tribal athletes, though often naturally active and physically resilient, face significant nutritional disadvantages rooted in socio-economic and cultural disruptions. These deficiencies, particularly in key nutrients like iron, calcium, protein, and B vitamins, undermine their athletic development and competitive performance. This study synthesizes findings from tribal regions in India, including dietary intake, anthropometric measurements, and observed performance metrics, to examine how undernutrition among tribal athletes impairs endurance, muscle strength, injury recovery, and overall physiological function. It also recommends culturally relevant interventions such as the reintroduction of traditional diets, nutrition education, and structural food policy reforms. Addressing these challenges is essential not just for sports equity but for the holistic well-being and empowerment of tribal youth in India.

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Tribal athletes, performance metrics, nutrition deficiency, indigenous health, traditional diets

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper deals with the unconventional practice of Parag Tandal, an Indian artist belonging to the Koli community of Maharashtra. He uses ceramic as a critical and conceptual material which is rooted in socio political narratives. Instead of adhering to the traditional techniques of utility, finish and permanence he uses a post ceramic aesthetic in his works and liberates the medium from disciplinary constraints by using other mediums with ceramics. This paper deals with how his practice is unconventional and is shaping the contemporary Indian ceramic discourse.

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Parag Tandal, Contemporary Indian Ceramics, Indian Contemporary Art, Koli community, Dhokra casting, Archival Art, socially engaged Art.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Keywords: Clear Aligners, Orthodontics, Patient Compliance, Malocclusion, Treatment Outcomes

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The AIDA model (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) has been one of the earliest building blocks of marketing communication and sales strategies. The purpose of this review paper is provide an overview of the conceptual and empirical use of the AIDA model for stimulating sales performance in various industries. AIDA is grounded in psychological and behavioral theories of consumer decision-making, organized in a step-by-step progression that leads potential customers through the steps of a purchasing funnel. The AIDA model has developed from a simple hierarchy to be a strategically nimble, multi-channel approach to marketing as the traditional marketing promotion landscape continues to evolve to digital and consumer-oriented environments. This paper concludes that a synthesis of over five decades of academic research highlights the progression of the AIDA model. The review organizes findings into two primary streams: (1) Theoretical CLoud Developments of AIDA - criticisms of, and applications of, and (2) Empirical Applications of AIDA using Traditional and Digital Media. There is a special emphasis on how the AIDA model is relevant in online marketing, social media advertising, and integrated marketing communication (IMC). In order to determine effectiveness of each stage in the AIDA model we use the important metrics of customer engagement, conversion rates, and return on investment (ROI). The other important aspects are the new permutations of the model, such as AIDAS (including satisfaction), as well as CAB (Cognitive-Affect-Behavioral), based on evolving behavioral analytics. The review highlights that while AIDA is still an essential construct in marketing practice today, one must recognize that it is a static implicit model that must be adapted and framed in energy and vibrancy through modern data-driven and customer-centric models to add maximum value. Consideration should also be given to future directions of research to align AIDA with AI-enhanced personalization and omnichannel marketing environments.

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 Keywords

AIDA Model, Sales Stimulation, Marketing Communication, Consumer Behavior, Digital Advertising, Attention-Interest-Desire-Action, Purchase Funnel.

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In the present study stress of secondary school students. The data gathered from 200 secondary school students with random sample in Guntur district. The tool adopted for the study was stress scale was prepared by Student's Stress Scale developed by Dr. Zaki Akhtar (2011) was modified, standardized and adopted. Reliability is 0.71. The study also revealed that gender was significantly influenced the stress Implications of the perhaps these were influenced by the characteristics of the subjects were categorized early teens with unstable emotional state

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Stress, Secondary School and Students.

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The present study was designed to investigate the relationship between skill performance and physical fitness components among young female soccer players from hilly regions of Nagaland. A total of 50 subjects, all represented the state at National Level, aged 16-20 years, were selected for the study. Skill performance was measured using the Mor and Christian Soccer Playing Ability Test. The physical fitness components assessed include speed, cardiovascular endurance, agility, flexibility, and explosive leg strength. Pearson Product Moment Correlation was used to analyze the obtained data. The study's result shows positive correlations between speed and dribbling, agility and dribbling, explosive leg strength and dribbling. However, no significant correlation was found between cardiovascular endurance and shooting or passing. The findings suggest that players from hilly areas, where physical demands like climbing steep terrain are common, may have an advantage in developing speed, agility, and strength, which enhance dribbling skills. The study highlights the need for specialized training that balances physical fitness and skill development, especially for players from unique environments like hilly regions.

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Skill performance, physical fitness components, young female soccer players, hilly regions, speed, agility, dribbling

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Saint Samandas devoted his entire life to celibacy and played a significant role in removing orthodoxy and superstition from society. He emphasized primary education for the upliftment of the underprivileged sections and contributed to social and cultural transformation. A true devotee of Saint Ravidas, Saint Samandas adopted the teachings of Saint Ravidas and Saint Gyan Bhikshuk das in his life. He regarded Guru Ravidas as a great spiritual teacher for all humanity and a source of eternal knowledge. He considered Ravidas's pure and liberating philosophy as a guiding light for human development. Saint Samandas extended the teachings and hymns of Ravidas, which were once limited to Punjab, across various regions such as Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh, and Delhi. He also established Ravidas Ashrams and educational institutions to promote these values.

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Saint samandas as a social reformer, dear ideology, promoter of Ravidas ashram

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The Ahoms, who migrated from Southeast Asia, made a significant contribution to the formation the broader Assamese society after founding the Ahom kingdom during the medieval period. They brought with them their own religious beliefs and customs but in the due course time, they gradually adopted Hindu religion while still preserving their distinct religious and cultural practices. They established several Satras, erected numerous and famous temples in various parts of the kingdom. To patronize these Satras and temples, they granted a large amount of revenue free land grants along with valuable donations and gifts and also assigned people known as Bahatiyas paiks. Though, the Ahom rulers were liberal in their religious policy by patronising the three major cults of Hinduism-Vaishnavism, Shaivism, and Shaktism but they altered their policy based on the demands of the situation. This study aims to analyse the importance of the Hinduisation of the Ahom rulers and their changing religious policy, whenever necessary.

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The Ahoms, religious policy, Vaishnavism, Shaktism, Satras, Brahmans

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Effective communication is essential for engineering students, impacting their academic success and future professional growth. However, students in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana face multiple barriers that hinder their communication skills, including linguistic challenges, lack of confidence, cultural influences, and limited exposure to practical communication. This paper explores these barriers and proposes strategies to overcome them, such as improving English proficiency, integrating soft skills training into the curriculum, encouraging interactive learning methods, and fostering a confidence-building environment. Addressing these issues will enhance students' communication abilities, making them better prepared for the demands of the modern workplace.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Communication barriers, engineering students, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, English proficiency, soft skills, confidence building, academic success, professional growth.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition