Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

The progress and development of the nation lies in the hands of young generation. The youth populace are the pillars of the society. India is a young nation as it comprises of greater number of youth populace. The political system of the country determine the growth and development of nation. The youth populace has significant features such as powerful decision making skill, innovative thinking, highly knowledgeable and educated. These dominant features will make them to shine in the political activities. The urban governance acts as an intermediary among the people and government. This study investigates the significance of youth populace in the urban local body elections in India. The research design is exploratory and descriptive in nature. The research performs a quantitative analysis using the SPSS version 23 software package, through survey assessment from youth respondents in Kochi, India. A structured questionnaire survey method is used to gather the data from the youth populace in Kochi. The main idea behind the survey method is to collect the data relating to the perception of youth populace regarding urban local body elections and their engagement in the political activities. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and ANOVA test are performed in the research. The outcomes of the study revealed that the youth populace are aware about the significance of urban local body elections. Furthermore, the study recommends that the challenges faced by the youth populace in the political system are to be eradicated and the opportunities should be provided to them in future elections.

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 Keywords

Local body elections, Power deconvolution, Decentralisation, Democracy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Employee retention, Experience, Cutting-edge, Obligation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Narad singh Yadav

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Narad singh Yadav

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Institutionalization factors like precarious social support, low income and the burden of increased spending for medical and health needs of geriatric patient have been seen observed on the greater extent in last three years. Aging may lead to an ample number of physiological changes leading to deterioration of the systemic functioning of the body, among which a reduction in lung capacity can be highlighted here that can be due to reduced respiratory muscle strength over a period of time and is relevant to the clinical situation of elderly patients, where age within 65 to 85 years is most likely to be affected. It is necessary to study the importance of inspiratory muscle training to improve respiratory muscle strength, which is lower in institutionalized elderly people. Thus, the current study aimed to determine the effect of inspiratory muscle training on respiratory muscle strength in institutionalized elderly people in and around Madurai District, Tamil Nadu. About 50 subjects (both male and female) between the ages of 40 and 70 with BMIs between 20-30 were included. An Inspiratory Muscle training program using a spirometer as well as a volumetric inspiratory spirometer by SPIRO-BALL was carried out for 4 months. Results of the study showed the statistically significant improvement in the post mean values of respiratory rate (RR), SpO2, Inspiratory capacity (IC) and Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) with p < 0.05. Hence, the study concluded that the respiratory muscle training is beneficial for improving respiratory muscle strength in institutionalized geriatric patients.

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Institutionalized Geriatric Population, Inspiratory Muscle Training, Respiratory Muscle Strength.

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As we know that Rotavator blade is used for soil tillage in the agricultural sector. Normally the life of the blade is max. 50-60 hours, this is a major concern for farmers. The basis of this research is to improve the life of the rotavator blade. For improving the life of blade, we are going to perform a certain set of tests to find out their mechanical properties. We are going to check the Hardness by Wear resistance check on "Pin-on-disk" On the basis of properties the heat treatment (tempering, quenching etc.) processes has been performed in order to improve the life of the blade. The main objective of the research is to increase the life of rotavator and ultimately will be beneficial to the agriculture sector.

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 Keywords

Rotavator, wear, blade, hardness, pin-on-disc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता के धर्म के कुछ दिलचस्प पहलू थे। साक्ष्यों की कमी और सिंधु घाटी वर्णमाला की व्याख्या की कमी के कारण सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता की धार्मिक मान्यताएँ बहस और अटकलों का विषय हैं। असंख्य मुहरों, मूर्तियों, मूर्तियों, कलाकृतियों की जांच करने के बाद शोधकर्ता इस दृष्टिकोण की ओर झुके हैं कि हड़प्पा के लोगों के जीवन में धर्म का एक पहलू मौजूद था लेकिन एक सामान्य दृष्टिकोण बनाना मुश्किल है। यह बहस का विषय है कि क्या वहां कोई मंदिर था या नहीं? अल्पसंख्यक शोधकर्ताओं का मानना है कि वहां लकड़ी के ढांचे वाले मंदिर मौजूद थे, लेकिन अधिकांश शोधकर्ता इस तथ्य का खंडन करते हुए कहते हैं कि यह सामान्य ज्ञान की बात है कि जिन लोगों ने बड़े अन्न भंडार, विशाल स्नानघर, गोदीघर जैसी बड़ी इमारतों का निर्माण किया, उन्होंने कभी भी लकड़ी की संरचना नहीं बनाई होगी उनके सर्वशक्तिमान ईश्वर के लिए| एक और सिद्धांत यह है कि हड़प्पा और मोहनजो-दारो में जो बड़ी इमारतें खोदी गई हैं, वे किसी समय मंदिर थीं, लेकिन इस सिद्धांत की यह कहकर कड़ी निंदा की जाती है कि इन इमारतों के भीतर कोई मूर्तियाँ नहीं मिली हैं।

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 Keywords

धर्म, सिंधु घाटी सभ्यता, वाद-विवाद, हड़प्पा, मूर्तियाँ, कलाकृतियाँ।

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This research aims to investigate the relationship between the air quality index (AQI) and meteorological parameters in Amravati, Akola, and Nagpur cities. It analyzes pollutant concentrations and meteorological data across different time scales to identify trends and correlations. The study reveals an increasing trend in air pollutant concentrations, impacting overall air quality. It examines how meteorological factors influence air pollution severity and identifies consistent patterns in AQI-meteorological correlations. The findings contribute to air quality management, helping to formulate strategies for mitigating air pollution and improving living environments. The study aims to address the growing problem of air pollution in the studied areas through informed decision-making and sustainable solutions.

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AQI, Meteorological Parameters, SOx, NOx, and Pollutants.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In videos Human Action Recognition (HAR) plays an important job in today's world. The purpose of the HAR is to establish a method of self-investigation for continuous video data occasions and to identify the person's actions. Applications incorporate visual framework systems, robots, medicinal services frameworks, the relationship between human and Personal computers (PC), environmental knowledge, video ordering, traffic control, and so forth. Applying video analytics to intelligent control frameworks can assist the human user in progressively danger identification. In the interpretation of the video, video analytics assist in applying and identifying non-one image space/time events. This paper uses several methods to acknowledge the complex actions and activities in a video. Behavior is characterized by one person human's basic activity pattern like walking, running, hand waving, etc. Experiments on these actions are carried out using methods such as a pack of highlights, numerous example models, and MRF strategy. Activities are more complex, involving harmonized activities between groups including laptop work, entry/exit of a room, etc. Experiments on these behaviors are employed in the SFG process. This paper's different challenges, methodologies, and the best HAR technique are collectively generalized and interpreted. The outcomes of associated documents are examined in depth with output parameters such as accuracy, precision, and recall.

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video examination, Recall, Precision, Human action recognition (HAR), Accuracy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Background: The importance of teaching-learning in the mother tongue has been emphasized at policy level. The Sustainable Development Goal 4 promotes learning in the mother tongue. This study was conducted with the aim of finding out the perspective of mother tongue learning amongst persons of different nationalities. Research Design: This research was conducted through a survey with the sample being 70 persons belonging to 32 countries. A random sample method was used. The research tool was questionnaire and the results were further explored through an interview schedule. Results The data was collected related to the pursuit of learning in their mother tongue at different educational levels along with the nature of difficulties faced if any. The results showed that 70% of the participants had studied in their mother tongue up to college level (51 participants), grade 12 (6 participants), grade 10 (2 participants) and grade 5 (3 participants) and 8 participants did not respond. Conclusion: The analysis showed that the students felt that teaching-learning in the mother tongue was important as it helped in better understanding of the topics. Such mother tongue learning helped learner in expressing themselves. However learning additional languages was important to perform in the global context.

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Keywords: mother tongue learning, mother tongue instruction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Construction or civil Engineering represents one of the oldest branches of engineering, and practises that were used at the time were outdated. E-Waste is one of the fastest-growing waste streams in the world due to the current technology boom, technological advancements, and the electronics manufacturing sector. But, when the globe was facing severe environmental issues, civil engineering developed a number of innovative solutions. converting waste materials and other environmentally harmful elements into environmentally friendly products. Yet, E-waste is now becoming a significant issue. When left untreated, E-waste contains materials like plastic and PVC that pose a serious hazard to the environment. It is posing a major danger to the planet's landfills, and groundwater, which is steadily turning poisoned. E-waste was taken into consideration as a source of building to address this landfill issue and stop groundwater from becoming poisonous. Electronic garbage that is damaging to the environment includes mobile phones, iPods, refrigerators, computers, printers, washing machines, and televisions. India produces over 2 million TPA of E-waste (tonnes per annum). As a civil engineer, we took advantage of the situation and substituted e-waste for aggregate. Because of this, e-waste mortar has grown in a way that makes it lighter and more flexible. E-waste as a substitute for coarse, fine, or both types of aggregate produced remarkable results. This present study includes partial replacement of E-waste as fine aggregate in cement mortar. The E-waste is replaced in different proportions like 0%,10%,20%,30%,40%50%. The specimens are cured and tested for 7days, 14days and 28days. When the replacement ratio of E-waste increases the strength decreases. The compressive strength, the durability strength results of the cement mortar are found out in this investigation.

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 Keywords

E-waste replacement, Cement mortar, Mechanical properties, Durability properties.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition