Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

The emotions play a major role in our life. It is our responsibility to take care of our emotions so that they can take care of us. Emotions can make us richer, in knowing, educating and developing of intelligence. Emotional. Emotional intelligence is the capacity and the ability for recognising our own feelings and of others, for motivating and managing our own emotions, empathize with others, and maintain our relationships. Adolescence is a developmental stage and is a crucial phase of emotional growth , marked by fast physical, social, and psychological changes and emotional period, identity exploration. The emotional intelligence allow us to think more creatively and make effective use of our emotions to tackle with challenges of daily life. Emotional Intelligence skill calls for a serious attention in managing the adolescent's life and for their academic performance and for positive social interaction for a balanced life .

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Emotional Intelligence, Adolescents, Academic performance

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Advertising is a powerful communication tool used by businesses to influence consumer behavior. Its effects on youth are profound, shaping their attitudes, preferences, and lifestyle choices. With the growth of digital media and social platforms, young people are increasingly exposed to advertisements, often without realizing it. This exposure can lead to both positive outcomes, such as awareness of new products and social causes, and negative impacts, such as materialism, unhealthy habits, and distorted body image. Understanding how advertising influence youth is crucial for parents, educators, policymakers, and marketers to promote responsible consumption and safeguard young audiences from manipulative tactics.

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Consumer behavior, social media influence, Advertising ethics, Brand awareness.

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Ayushman Bharat - Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (AB-PMJAY), the flagship health insurance program of India, is meant to provide more than 500 million economically vulnerable citizens across the country with financial protection and access to secondary and tertiary healthcare. Although the urban areas have seen some progress because of the scheme, enormous challenges continue to persist in rural pockets, especially in states like Punjab. In the present study a total of 400 individuals were surveyed (beneficiaries and health care representatives) from nine different villages of three different blocks falling under Faridkot district. The present article analyses the barriers and bottlenecks in the implementation of the scheme across selected villages of Punjab- backstopped by field data alongside interviews with beneficiaries and healthcare providers.

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Challenges and Barriers in implementation of PM-JAY scheme in villages of Faridkot district

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Background: Post-stroke spasticity is a significant complication that affects approximately 40% of stroke survivors, leading to impaired motor control and functional limitations. While conventional physiotherapy offers moderate results, complementary techniques like cupping therapy have shown emerging promises in neuromuscular rehabilitation. Case Presentation: This case report discusses a 54-year-old male patient who presented with right hemiparesis following a cerebrovascular accident. He reported difficulty in hand function, balance, and ambulation. Initial assessment revealed increased tone in multiple upper and lower limb muscle groups, as measured by the Modified Ashworth Scale (MAS), and impaired motor function using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA). Intervention: The patient underwent static and dynamic cupping therapy over four weeks (2 sessions/week, total 8 sessions), along with conventional neurorehabilitation. Static cupping involved placement of cups on spastic muscles, while dynamic cupping involved gliding movements over lubricated skin for myofascial release. Cupping was administered to affected muscles including the biceps, wrist flexors, hamstrings, and gastrocnemius. Results: Post-treatment, MAS scores showed reduced spasticity in both upper and lower limbs. FMA scores improved from 45/66 to 54/66 in the upper limb and from 17/34 to 23/34 in the lower limb, resulting in an overall score increase of 15 points. Functional gains were observed in voluntary motor control, trunk stability, and gait. Conclusion: The combined use of static and dynamic cupping therapy with rehabilitation training significantly reduced spasticity and improved motor outcomes. Dynamic cupping, in particular, contributed to enhanced neuromuscular modulation. These findings support cupping as a valuable adjunct in stroke rehabilitation.

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Keywords: Post-stroke spasticity, cupping therapy, neurorehabilitation, Fugl-Meyer Assessment, Modified Ashworth Scale

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Saṃskṛta-sāhitye Uttar-ādhunika-bhāva-dhārāyāḥ Padacihnam.

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Saṃskṛta-sāhitye Uttar-ādhunika-bhāva-dhārāyāḥ Padacihnam.

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Additive Manufacturing (AM) has opened up new possibilities for researchers to fabricate products and has even replaced older techniques in certain industrial settings by reducing material usage. Wire Arc-Additive Manufacturing(WAAM) has gained considerable popularity in the study of additive industry attributable its exceptional efficiency and numerous advantages. This technique offers several key benefits, including high-deposition rates, improved material usage, reduced lead-times, enhanced element efficiency, and decreased inventory capital. Like welding, which is a conventional method, Wire Arc-Additive Manufacturing utilizes a layer-by-layer deposition approach to construct larger objects with comparatively lower complexity. The attainment of manufacture of the highest calibre in WAAM is impeded by the significant levels of heat input, leading to various processing challenges and defects. This article primarily addresses the common challenges encountered during the fabrication of various metals and alloys using Wire Arc-Additive Manufacturing (WAAM). These challenges encompass elevated residual stresses, porosity, cracking, and delamination. It provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental aspects of the WAAM method, crucial steps involved, defects, and process planning. Additionally, it includes a review of previous works, addresses challenges, and discusses future prospects in the field.

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Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing, WAAM, defects, Additive Manufacturing

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Synopsis The paper explores the evolution and impact of Malayalam New Wave Cinema during 2024 and 2025, highlighting its creative innovation and growing commercial success. Building on a tradition of realism and socio-political commentary, the movement blends local cultural narratives with universal themes, leveraging digital platforms to reach wider audiences both in India and globally. Key characteristics include a focus on societal issues such as caste, gender, identity, and economic disparity, combined with immersive storytelling techniques, participatory filmmaking, and the integration of advanced digital technologies. The essay examines how these films--often minimalistic yet emotionally rich--reflect Kerala's contemporary realities, amplify marginalized voices, and engage in global cultural dialogues. Notable directors like Lijo Jose Pellissery and Dijo Jose Antony exemplify this era's balance between artistic vision and market appeal. By connecting traditional cinematic roots with modern themes and innovative methods, Malayalam New Wave Cinema is positioned as both a cultural force and a commercially viable industry in the 2020s, reshaping how stories are told and experienced.

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Keywords: Malayalam New Wave, Realism, Socio-political commentary, Cultural narratives, Innovative storytelling

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Abstract: The purpose of the study is to determine the effectiveness of Task-Oriented Training to improve balance among children with Down syndrome. Method: A Quasi-experimental (Single group pretest-posttest) design and Convenience sampling was used for the study. 14 children aged 5 to 12 years with Down syndrome were included in the study. The balance of the participants was assessed (pre-test) using the Pediatric Balance Scale. Participants underwent 45 minutes of Task-Oriented Training sessions, 3 times a week for 12 weeks. The balance was reassessed (post-test) using the Pediatric Balance scale. The pre-test and post-test scores of the balance were analyzed and interpreted. Results: The data analysis was carried out using the paired t-test. Based on the analysis, there is a significant improvement in the post-test scores of the balance (p value<0.05) compared to the pre-test scores. Conclusion: The study concluded that there was a significant improvement in balance after providing Task-Oriented Training among children with Down syndrome.

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Keywords: Down syndrome, Balance, Pediatric Balance Scale, and Task-Oriented Training.

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The significance of critical thinking and awareness of the factors that lead to fraudulent behaviour and financial fraud are interpreted in this study. The study's goal is further developed by elucidating how fraud management can be applied as corporate governance to stop fraud and why forensic accounting techniques are required. In order to find and create a fraud management and forensic accounting model, this study conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) using a portion of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) approach. According to the research, dishonest behaviour happens when a trigger exists and someone finds it impossible to ignore. It has become ingrained psychologically and has rationalised the reality of fraud on the basis of opportunity and pressure backed by capability, such as the fraud triangle and diamond models' triggers for fraudulent behaviour. Synthesis of findings: In the financial data-based justice system, financial fraud must be resolved through litigation, accounting fraud investigation, and the application of internal control in fraud management for early detection and investigation. Forensic accounting techniques are also required. The research's originality provides a forensic accounting and fraud management approach to guard against fraud and improve the company's financial standing.

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Forensic Accounting, Fraud Triangle model, Fraud Diamond Model, Financial Crime

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The paper aims to represent the concept of gender disguise and identity struggle through the character of Yusuf, one of Sinan's apprentice in the novel The Architect's Apprentice written by Elif Shafak. The novel mirrors the broader historical realities of exiled subjects whose gendered and cultural identities become sites of negotiation and struggle in Ottoman society. The paper examines Yusuf's journey through a postcolonial theoretical lens, analyzing how exile disrupts and reshapes identity. Modern refugee crises are paralleled by Yusuf's exile in The Architect's Apprentice. These events highlight how marginalized individuals navigate displacement, oppression, and survival in a restrictive society. The paper highlights how exile fosters both loss and transformation. The paper argues that gender disguise not only serves as a preventive strategy but also reveals profound tensions between personal identity and societal expectations.

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Gender Disguise, Identity struggle, Exile, Postcolonialism, Elif Shafak.

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