Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

In this paper power converter with multiple operating mode .the design of three independent power converters is often needed traditional distributed power converter. It designs of bi-direction of DC-DC, converter operations. The operation of proposed system is control using pulse given to breaker to achieve the required operation. The pulse signals given to circuit breaker and MOSFET switches is accordingly and it is controlled by teaching and learning optimization technique. TLBO technique is proposed to solve constrained in design optimization problem with the parameters involved in variable objective function for the given system to attain the best value of objective function. The proposed system output made to give to EV charging port and battery further to test stability of system. Buck and boost operation, ac to dc, dc to ac modes are operating mode of multi-mode converter with TLBO algorithm is developed in MATLAB-Simulink environment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

multi-mode converter, TLBO, MATLAB, Converter, EV Charging,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study's emphasis pertains to battery charging systems. This paper contains information about different battery charging processes that professionals have researched and demonstrated using MATLAB simulations & prototypes. Solar is one of the implicit renewable energy sources that may be effortlessly used to charge EV batteries, hence the suggested system practices PV array energy to charge the EV battery using power converters. Solar is unlimited and pollution-free, renewable energy sources (RESs) are employed to recharge electric vehicle batteries. An off-board EV battery charging system that charges the EV battery from solar PV arrays via a bidirectional DC-DC converter in stage-still mode. It discharges the EV battery to power the EV's vehicles during operation. Due to the intermittent nature of PV cells, power convertors are needed to charge the EV battery bank without interruption.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green Transportation, Renewable energy Source (RES), Onboard chargers (OBC), Offboard chargers (OFC) Hybrid Vehicle (HV), Bidirectional converters (BIDC)

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paper traces the socio- cultural scenario of nineteenth century India and the prevalent beliefs and practices of the people as presented in Amitav Ghosh's Sea of Poppies. The narrative is mainly dictated by two great events- the incidents leading to the first Opium War and the Golden Triangle Trade between India, China and Britain and the great migration of the peasants to the plantations in the British colonies. Individuals incorporate into new societies and redefine their identities in new environments, acculturation and cultural relativism saw the analytical method of comprehending contemporary processes of movement of people across borders. Amitav Ghosh has emerged as one of the prominent writers of Indian postmodern nliterature. Ghosh's novels centre around various issues of postmodern age. The important traits of postmodern fiction such as fluid identity, migration, plurality, hybridity, multiculturalism, blending of fact and fiction, human insecurities and questioning nature appear as major thems and narrative strategies in his works and displacement occupy a unique place in the fictional work of Ghoshs. Though his characters are commonly nomadic, they move from one place to another, and some establish diaspora. In alienated places, they as diasporic establish communities and collective homes; these communities are ever subject to change with time and place. As the displaced create more complex relationships, they tend to regroup and congregate with others who have already moved to the alienated lands. Reforming, integrating and renegotiating are the prominent themes of the migrant groups that encounter new host environments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Identity, displacement, cultural, nomadic, dislocation, transculturalism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract - Literature is a mirror of Society. Every society has its own way of life. Karnataka is one of the multicultural states in India which has numerous social values. English literature refers to the study of texts from around the world, written in the English language. Education is mostly depending upon the student's social and cultural background. For social and cultural barriers many students fail to attach English Literature. They study English Literature in colleges and universities only for degrees instead of developing values of life. The study of English literature must focus on universal literary senses and beyond. In the twenty-first century, knowledge of people, values, and thoughts are changing quickly. Higher education institutions in Karnataka should emphasize on multi-dimensionality of learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

- Society, Culture, Literary, Higher education, Students, Universal.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

English, regarded as an international language is no more confined to England and has now established an official status on a global scale. Due to colonization, English has taken roots in native languages in several countries. This linguistic transformation and prominence can be observed in colonial nations including India. As Randolph Quirk points out: "There are now something like 250 million people for whom English is the mother tongue or first language... most people who speak English are not English and were not born in England...". The proficiency demonstrated by Indians in English can often compete with native speakers, a testament to the profound integration of English into the fabric of modern Indian society. The education system has been thoughtfully shaped to accommodate this linguistic duality, with curricula seamlessly interweaving English with regional languages. Across states in India, students embark on a bilingual journey, where English assumes the role of a second language, while certain institutions even bestow it with the distinction of a first language. With English dominating globally in education, research, administration and workplaces, and technology connected the communities, the proficiency on English language has proved to be advantageous at several fronts. In an increasingly interconnected world, the ability to communicate effectively in English has become an essential skill for success in education and the workforce.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

language, students, bilingual, commination, global language

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In today's diverse workplaces, fostering productive synergy, overcoming compatibility issues, and promoting positive competition are essential for organizational success. This paper examines the dynamics of harnessing diversity, identifies compatibility issues and professional jealousy, and offers strategies for cultivating a harmonious work environment. Through an analysis of existing literature, this study provides insights into the complex interplay between diversity, competition, and compatibility in modern workplaces.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

"diversity," "compatibility," "positive competition," and "professional jealousy"

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

To demonetize means to remove the validity of a currency unit that is currently in circulation. The government revokes the official status of a currency it has issued as a legal form of payment. The current type or types of money are removed from use and taken out of circulation, typically to be substituted with new ones. The Indian government implemented demonetization for the third occasion on November 8th, 2016. The government made a decision to invalidate all INR500 and INR1,000 banknotes of the Mahatma Gandhi Series, which accounted for about 86% of the currency in circulation. The government also stated that they would release new INR500 and INR2,000 banknotes in return for the discontinued banknotes. They argued that this move would help decrease illegal economic activities, promote digital payments, and lessen the circulation of fake money. The main purpose of this research paper is to analyze the reasons behind and the consequences of the demonetization policy implemented in India in the year 2016. The research is focused on describing a subject and utilizes information gathered from different sources. The research states that the effects of demonetization on the Indian Economy were a combination of beneficial and detrimental outcomes.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Demonization, tax base, tax revenue, Economic survey, corruption

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

On July 29, 2020, our esteemed Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented in Parliament the new education policy (NEP 2020) that had been suggested by the ministry of human resource development. This was the third significant revision to India's education system. Under the administrations of Rajiv Gandhi and Indira Gandhi, the first and second education policies were created in 1968 and 1986, respectively.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

NEP , Directorate of Higher Education , Goa , Education, Degree Programs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

It is commonly accepted that the primary contributor to global warming is the release of greenhouse gases (GHGs) by anthropogenic activities. The accumulation of emitted greenhouse gases has accelerated and now poses a threat not only to humans but also to entire ecosystems on Earth. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) have been identified as one of the largest minor GHG generators due to their production of the three primary GHGs [i.e. carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O)] on- and off-site. WWTPs emit greenhouse gases on-site during wastewater treatment, sediment digestion, and system maintenance. Electricity generation for unit process activities, as well as the manufacturing and delivery of chemicals and fuels for on-site use, are the main sources of off-site GHG emissions. The reduction of these emissions from the WWTP process, and the impact of global warming are of paramount concern. Hence, the understanding and estimation of the greenhouse gas emission pathways of the WWTPs is essential to tackle this challenge. In this study, an attempt has been made using the tool suggested by IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories (2006) [Refined in 2019] and GHG protocol to assess the greenhouse gas emissions from the sewage treatment plant of Raigarh city and suggest remedial measures for reducing greenhouse gases from the treatment plant. The result shows GHGs emission from the direct source is 7196 t CO2e/year and from the indirect source is 897 t CO2e/year, hence total GHGs emission from the sewage treatment plant is 8093 t CO2e/year.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Greenhouse gas, Wastewater Treatment Plant (WWTP), methane, nitrous oxide, IPCC guideline.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One generation's move to a foreign country starts a diaspora lineage that can affect successive generations. More often, we talk about the sufferings and homelessness that the first generation experiences, but the second generation's inherited diaspora, which contributes to their fluid identity, is just as traumatic. The second generation of immigrants goes through cultural hybridity, exposing them to two different cultures and entrapping them between two extremes--one where they belong and the other where they wish to belong--which makes them uncertain about their identities. Since the first generation has stronger ties to their homeland, they try to impart to their children the same values that their parent country instilled in them. Their offspring born and raised in the host country are more likely to absorb the culture there. This causes a divide in the young children's psyche, leaving them unable to decide whether they belong to the culture their parents promote or the one they observe in the community around them. This paper aims to examine the transnational identities of second-generation immigrants and delve deeper into the trauma experienced by these immigrants with hyphenated identities. Homi Bhabha's postcolonial criticism of cultural hybridity will help the researcher to show how the second generation, trying to balance two cultures, often ends up in a psychological conflict that leaves them in limbo.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cultural Clash, Diaspora, Home, Hybridity, Second Generation Immigrants, Third Space, Unhomeliness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition