Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Let G be any graph. A dominating set S in G is called pendant dominating set if contains at least one pendant vertex. The least cardinality of a pendant dominating set in G is called pendant domination number of G , denoted by . In this survey, we present recent results on pendant dominating sets of graphs.

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 Keywords

Dominating set , Pendant dominating set , Minimal pendant dominating set

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Since 1980s, when the term "green marketing" was first used. Globalization, industrialization, and climate change have all increased consumer and business interest in green marketing. According to recent research, businesses are becoming more conscious of their social duty. They have embraced social responsibility as a wise strategic decision to enhance their reputation among customers. Consumers' attitudes towards businesses with green policies or green products like low power consuming (energy efficient), organic food, lead free paints, recyclable papers, phosphate free detergents, and electrical appliances are changing because of growing environmental concern. This essay aims to investigate Medchal consumers' perceptions and preferences about green marketing strategies and goods. From 100 responders, data was gathered. A practical sampling method was used to choose the respondents. The sample respondents were given a structured questionnaire to complete to obtain primary data. The statistical data suggested a substantial correlation between customer perception, green consumer values, and product aspects in marketing tactics. According to the study, customer purchasing behavior is significantly impacted by their level of consumer knowledge of green marketing.

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 Keywords

Green Marketing, consumer behaviour, environment,Globalization

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Freshwater fishes from Narmada River, Dindori, Dist. Dindori (M.P.) were collected from December 2021 to January 2023 in different season at different site.600 fishes were observed for helminth infections, out of them 96 fishes were infected with helminths parasites six species of helminths were recovered throughout the study period ,3 Species of Cestodes included, Caryophyllidea sp, Bothriocephalus sp and Protocephalus sp, 2 species of Nematodes included Camallanus sp, and Acanthosentis sp and 1 species of Trematodes, Dactylogyrus sp, .The highest Prevalence 7.67 occur in Summar season where lowest Prevalence 3.33 in Winter season.

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Helminth Parasite, Narmada River, Dindori.

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The study is on about investors perception towards cryptocurrency (bitcoin). The media, financial institutions, governmental organizations, and venture capitalists have all paid close attention to cryptocurrency. Cryptocurrency is attracting a lot of interest from investors. Cryptocurrency, a disorganized, shared organization for promoting digital barter, has recently gained popularity among the financial industry, Indian supporters. It is a development that was made eight years ago. Being the first and most well-known cryptocurrency, Bitcoin is prepared to pose a challenge to India's established, unmodified, and long-standing financial instalment frameworks. Bitcoin is a cutting-edge invention that has a few benefits, including speedy exchange speeds, affordable exchange rates, and the elimination of the need for an outside delegate to handle exchanges. The most well-known of these has been Bitcoin, yet there is still mistrust and confusion about this cryptocurrency. In this study, we look for investors' perceptions about Bitcoin. The opinions of investors are highlighted in this report based on numerous factors.

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 Keywords

: Bitcoin, investors, perception, exchange rate, crypto currency Etc.

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Performance management as a management tool has proved its urgency over the years. Performance management systems, in various forms, have been employed for many years. Organizations used Performance Management to drive behaviors from the employees to get specific outcomes. Private organizations were the first to introduce performance management system but public organizations are being interested in using performance management models also. And this pressure can be seen reflected in the public sector's recent interests in adopting suitable and effective performance management system. Governments will in this respect seems evident in the introduction and adoption of new performance management system. The study has been done centering on a particular public organization in Bangladesh. Performance management (PM) includes functions which ensure that objectives are consistently being met in an effective and efficient manner. PM is also known as a process by which organizations align their resources, systems and employees to strategic objectives and priorities. The whole study aims at finding out the level of success in implementation & suitability of existing performance management practices in Bangladesh Public Sector and the possible challenges in this respect. This paper is trying to present a complete picture of performance management system in public sector of Bangladesh. Currently, preparation, implementation, and appraisal of the Annual Performance Agreements are conducted as per the 2015 guidelines of the Cabinet division relating to the APA. Now a law on the APA could be enacted to give it a permanent shape. Besides, presently the APA applies only to the organizations and offices. It is yet to roll out at the individual employee level. Present Annual Confidential Report (ACR) for the employees has to be replaced by the Annual Performance Report or Annual Performance Review (APR) which the ministry of industries started piloting from 2019. This is an effective way to link the Annual Performance Agreement of the offices at upazila, zila, administrative division level, departments, divisions and ministries to the performance of the concerned employees. Gradually, the role of the public service in realizing the national budget and live year plans will be institutionalized.

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 Keywords

Performance, Strategic, Challenges, Agreement

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Favipiravir is an antiviral drug currently under development for the treatment of severe viral infections, including the coronavirus responsible for causing chronic diseases like COVID-19. In this study, we have developed and validated three different analytical methods, namely UV-Spectrophotometry (Method 1), NP-HPTLC (Method 2), and RP-HPLC (Method 3), for the quantitative estimation of Favipiravir in bulk and capsule dosage forms. These methods were found to be specific, sensitive, rapid, and cost-effective, making them suitable for routine analysis in pharmaceutical laboratories. Following the ICH guidelines, the developed methods were validated for linearity, accuracy, precision, ruggedness, and sensitivity.

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Favipiravir, Covid-19, UV-Spectrophotometry, NP-HPTLC, RP-HPLC, Chronic & Antiviral.

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Ambedkar is one of the greatest personality of 20th-century India. His whole life was full of suffering, sacrifice, and struggle. He always fights for the depressed and marginalized people of society or country. Ambedkar was an ardent supporter of the cherished values of Liberty, Equality, and Fraternity. His birth as an untouchable gave him a bitter taste of caste tyranny, oppression, and untouchability. Babashaheb's contribution to the advancement of education in the country is multifarious. Educate, Organise, and Agitate was his burning message. Ambedkar wanted the people to cultivate the values of freedom and equality among themselves, and it is possible only through education. He regarded education as a means to reach the doors of light and perception to remove the regions of darkness. For him, education act as powerful change in bringing desirable changes in society. He was a unique thinker of the world who himself suffered much humiliation, poverty, and social stigma, right from childhood, yet he rose to great educational and philosophical heights. He worked a lot for the betterment of people and especially women who somewhere lost their identity. He was a great thinker of woman and their rights. Being a pioneer of social justice, he always worked for woman's emancipation and their rights. He was the first Indian to break down the barriers in the way of advancement of women in India. He laid down the foundation of concrete and sincere efforts by codifying the common Civil Code for Hindus and other sections of Indian society. This paper through some lights on Ambedkar's approach towards education.

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women, education, social justice, empowerment, dalits , Ambedkar.

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The 50th and 51th GST Council Meeting of India, held in 11July and 2 August 2023, brought about important changes and decisions that have an impact on numerous sectors. These findings have broad ramifications for companies doing business in India, from tax rate increases to exemptions and steps to bolster the GST implementation. One choice that stands out is the application of a GST rate of 28 percent to gaming, horse racing, and casinos, which has online gambling operators worried. On the plus side, imports of essential pharmaceuticals are exempted for the healthcare sector, which is advantageous for business.

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GST, India, Group of Ministers (GoM), Measures, Trade, Facilitation, e-commerce, OIDAR Services, e-way Bill, Recommendations, Strengthening, GST implementation..

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The availability of digital payment technologies (such as internet banking, mobile money, and credit/debit cards) has rapidly increased in the developing world, and is a cornerstone for financial inclusion initiatives in developing countries. Despite significant efforts to promote digital payments, rates of adoption remain modest in some low-income groups. In particular, the rate of adoption in members of self help groups remains low despite significant efforts to promote adoption. In this paper, we consider possible reasons for the low rates of adoption among members of Self help groups is considered. The study is conducted in Udupi District of Karnataka state. Using survey data for 100 respondents of members of various SHGs such as Navodaya Sangha, Sthri Shakthi group and Dharmasthala Gramabhivridhi Swasahaya Sangha. It is found that majority of them are not yet open to digital transforming. Most of the members of SHGs are poor and from rural background. Therefore this paper is an attempt to study about the approach of the members of SHGs towards self help groups towards digital wallets. In the present cashless economy whether these women are equally aware of digital wallets is the question to be answered. In the era of digitalisation the participation and contribution of members of Self help groups is to be focused.

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 Keywords

Digital payment, Self help groups, digital wallets

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Today, scientific writers must not only have a solid understanding of their subject area but also a strong command of English. To become proficient in a target language, foreign language teachers and students should concentrate on the sometimes-overlooked linguistic form of collocation. In order to suggest a categorization of the categories they include and identify a collocation mistake; this research identifies the lexical collocational errors made in comprehension texts wrote in English by second language learners. Through this research, second language learners will be able to write better and communicate with other writers from across the world more easily. The constant pattern and the essential directions for their rectification may also be determined by identifying the sources of these mistakes. These data could be able to provide light on the actions that Tamil speakers of English take while acquiring new words, making it easier to prevent collocational mistakes and identify the processes that allow for the accurate development of specialised lexical collocations.

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 Keywords

collocation; collocational errors; Factors; lexical collocations; grammatical collocations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition