Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

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Fareed Bani Vichla Bimb-Vidhan

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Fareed Bani Vichla Bimb-Vidhan

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The Intelligent Smoke Sensing and Exhaust Fan Activation via IoT aims to enhance indoor safety by detecting smoke and automatically responding. This system uses an Arduino UNO along with an MQ-2 sensor to constantly keep track of smoke levels in the air. When the smoke exceeds a certain limit, it automatically turns on an exhaust fan and a buzzer to clear the smoke and alert nearby people. Once the air quality goes back to normal, both the fan and buzzer turn off, helping to save energy. The setup is affordable, energy-efficient, and runs on its own without needing manual control. It's also compatible with IoT platforms, making it a flexible and scalable option for smart homes, labs, and industrial settings.

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Internet of Things, smoke sensing, air quality monitoring, automation, smart home, energy efficiency, alert system.

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This study investigates the performance of the GSM, resistance to tearing, resistance to surface fiber aggregation, and fabric drape coefficient of the Panne Velvet fabric. These investigations were assessed by laboratory tests. The GSM of the fabric was determined by using the "Digital Weight Balance." The resistance to tearing is evaluated as per the ASTM D412 standard test method. The resistance to surface fiber aggregation was facilitated by the "Autopill 2BX Tester," and the fabric drape coefficient was measured by using "The Eureka Drape Meter." The results from the instrument measurements demonstrate the suitability of Panne velvet fabric for various textile applications, highlighting its structural characteristics, mechanical performance, and user-friendly properties.

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GSM, Resistance to Tearing, Resistance to Surface fibre aggregation, Fabric drape coefficient.

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Introduction: Putting one step towards to extend the family is the crucial stage of life to become a parent. When a couple is seen and counselled about pregnancy, its course and outcome well before the time of actual conception is called periconceptional counselling. Aim of the study: The aim of the study was to identify the effect of structured teaching program on knowledge regarding Preconception care among the eligible women in selected villages. Objectives: 1) To assess the pre-test level of knowledge regarding preconception care among the eligible women in selected village of south Gujarat. 2)To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programmed on knowledge level regarding preconception care among the eligible women. 3) To find out the association between pre-test score of knowledge regarding preconception care among the eligible women in villages of South Gujarat with their selected socio demographic variable. Method: Quantitative Research Approach design is sub-division of pre-experimental research design. With one group pre-test post-test research design was adopted for this study. A total of 100 eligible women who were selected by Purposive sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured teaching program consisting of socio demographic variables and self-structured questionaries. Results: The overall mean percentage of knowledge in the pre-test was 10.41 with standard deviation 2.01. The overall mean percentage of knowledge in the post-test was 15.54 with standard deviation 1.7 with a positive mean difference 5.13. there is significant association between pre-test knowledge score of eligible women and selected socio demographic variables is accepted for age of the mother and education. Interpretation and conclusion: Results shows that post-test knowledge score is significantly higher than the pre-test score at p <0.05 level of significance i.e., mean difference is 5.13. There is significant improvement in knowledge of eligible women regarding pre- conception care.

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SD: Standard Deviation, S: Significant, N: Sample

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The Concept of Dharma in the Upanishads: A Philosophical Analysis in the Perspective of Rta, Karma and Moksha

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The Concept of Dharma in the Upanishads: A Philosophical Analysis in the Perspective of Rta, Karma and Moksha

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ABSTRACT : The fast technological revolution of the 21st century has positioned blockchain as a transformative force in marketing, redefining how manufacturers interact with consumers. This observe investigates the position of blockchain in creating transparent, secure, and decentralized advertising and marketing structures that decorate consider, reduce fraud, and streamline records control. With its capacity to authenticate transactions, confirm virtual identities, and facilitate smart contracts, blockchain is revolutionizing virtual marketing, purchaser engagement, and loyalty packages. The studies highlights blockchain's potential not simply as a technological advancement, however as a strategic device shaping ethical, green, and progressive marketing practices within the contemporary digital economic system.. The twenty first century has witnessed a transformative technological revolution, with blockchain emerging as one of the maximum disruptive innovations. at the beginning evolved to assist crypto currencies, blockchain generation has developed past finance, presenting good sized ability in advertising and marketing by using making sure transparency, safety, and decentralization. This have a look at explores how blockchain is reshaping marketing strategies, improving consumer accept as true with, and optimizing data-driven decision-making inside the virtual age. Blockchain empowers marketers via permitting at ease and verifiable client data management, preventing ad fraud, and facilitating peer-to-peer interactions without intermediaries. Through smart contracts, organizations can make sure transparent transactions and actual-time engagement with stakeholders. moreover, decentralized structures are helping brands construct real relationships with clients, redefining loyalty applications and digital identification verification. these innovations represent a paradigm shift in how brands connect, speak, and transact in an increasing number of virtual marketplaces. This studies highlights the strategic implications of blockchain integration in advertising and marketing and evaluates its impact on customer conduct, data privateness, and logo popularity. As businesses strive to adapt to converting virtual landscapes, blockchain stands proud as a catalyst for agree with and innovation.

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Data Blockchain, Digital Marketing, crypto currencies

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Ayurvedic herbs with therapeutic qualities are used to make the natural skincare product Polyherbal Ubtan Soap. For generations, people have utilized these plants to treat skin conditions and encourage the growth of healthy skin. This herbal soap provides an antibacterial treatment that helps treat skin issues like bacterial infections and tans, in contrast to commercial soaps that frequently include dangerous chemicals. Because of its skin-rejuvenating and antioxidant qualities, it is a safe, affordable, and efficient substitute for natural skincare products that promote healthier skin.

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Polyherbal Ubtan Soap, Skincare, Ayurveda, Antioxidant, Antibacterial.

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Children and adolescents of parents with mental illness (CAPMI) face significant psychological, social, and developmental challenges. Despite growing awareness, interventions often fail to adequately target those most at risk or effectively deliver support tailored to their needs. This study aims to identify which children are most vulnerable (the 'Who') and how interventions can be optimally designed (the 'How') to mitigate the adverse effects of parental mental illness. Using a mixed- methods approach, this research will integrate quantitative analysis of large-scale datasets with qualitative interviews to understand CAPMI experiences and intervention effectiveness. The findings will contribute to developing evidence-based strategies for mental health practitioners, policymakers, and educators', ensuring that support is both accessible and impactful. This research is critical to breaking the cycle of mental illness transmission across generations and fostering resilience in children at risk.

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Parental mental illness, children and adolescents with parents with mental illness (CAPMI), intergenerational mental illness, evidence-based interventions, mixed-methods study design, qualitative interviews, quantitative analysis, scalability, mental health support, resilience, psychological development.

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This paper offers a comparative analysis of the short stories of Ruskin Bond and R.K. Narayan, two major Anglophone writers from India whose work--while equally accessible--reveals markedly different literary sensibilities. Using close reading of representative stories (Bond's "The Eyes Are Not Here"/"The Eyes Have It," "The Night Train at Deoli," "The Blue Umbrella," and "Panther's Moon"; Narayan's "An Astrologer's Day," "A Horse and Two Goats," "Engine Trouble," and "Lawley Road"), the paper contrasts their themes, narrative strategies, characterization, humor and irony, treatment of place, and language. It argues that Bond's lyric humanism and nature-centered intimacy create moments of tender melancholy, while Narayan's comic realism and gentle satire construct a moral universe grounded in the rhythms of small-town life. Both develop a distinct Indian idiom in English and celebrate ordinary people, but they diverge in the textures of memory, landscape, and social critique they bring to the short form.

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Ruskin Bond; R.K. Narayan; Indian short story; Malgudi; Himalaya; realism; nostalgia; satire; nature writing; postcolonial literature

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The kinetics of L-threonine oxidation in an acidic medium using tetramethylguanidinium chlorochromate (TMGCC) as an oxidant was systematically investigated. The study explores the impact of various reaction parameters, including substrate concentration, oxidant concentration, acidity, and temperature on the rate of oxidation. A first-order dependence on both L-threonine and TMGCC was observed, while the reaction showed a fractional-order dependence on hydrogen ion concentration. Activation parameters such as the enthalpy, entropy, and the energy of activation were calculated from temperature-dependent data using the Arrhenius equation. A plausible reaction mechanism has been proposed based on experimental results, supported by the formation of intermediate complexes. This study provides comprehensive insights into the oxidation process of L-threonine, which could contribute to a deeper understanding of amino acid oxidation reactions in biological systems.

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L-Threonine, Kinetics, Oxidation, Mechanism

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