Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

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Chest X ray images, AlexNet, InceptionV3, Pneumonia, Tuberculosis, COVID-19, Stacking Ensemble, Deep Learning, Machine Learning.

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Abstract: Overuse of contemporary technology, including computer programs, faulty sleeping positions, and incorrect work habits, can result in the emergence of many nanatmaj Vata Vyadhis, including Manyastambha, which interfere with daily activities. This illness is now a serious health issue for both young people and the elderly. According to contemporary science, Manyastambha may be associated with cervical spondylosis based on its signs and symptoms. This is a single case study of 29 years old married female patient visited in Patient Department at shri dhanwantry ayurvedic college and hospital in Chandigarh, with complaints of severe neck pain since past 2 years. The patient was treated with sthanika Arka patra sweda to greeva pradesha.

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Keywords: APS,Arka patra sweda,greevashula,cervical spondylosis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: A Ratio is a simple arithmetical expression of the relationship of one number. It may be defined as the indicated quotient of two mathematical expressions. According to Accountant's Handbook by Wixon, Kell and Bedfor, a ratio "is an expression of the quantitative relationship between two numbers" According to Kohler, a ratio is the relation, of the amount, a to another, b expressed as the ratio of a to b; a:b (a is to b); or as a simple fraction, integer, decimal, fraction or percentage." In simple language ratio is one number expressed in terms of another and can be worked out by dividing one number into the other.

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1 Marketing ROI, 2. ROCE 3.Golobal Companies

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ABSTRACT: Introduction: The Indian financial market has undergone substantial growth and transformation over the past few decades, with the mutual fund industry emerging as a significant pillar in this evolution. Asset Management Companies (AMCs) are at the forefront of this industry, responsible for managing and administering the assets of various mutual fund schemes on behalf of investors. The performance of AMCs is crucial not only for investors seeking optimal returns but also for financial analysts and policymakers aiming to foster a robust and resilient financial ecosystem (Association of Mutual Funds in India [AMFI], 2023). OBJECTIVES: In the area of Security Analysis and Portfolio Management, Asset Management Business is a specialised area in Assisting the investors stakes. The present paper aims to analyse the Financial, Operating, Profitability, Balance sheet and Key ratios to find out the significance of generating profitability and managing with prudence. The paper also highlights as a case study review of key financials of HDFC -AMC in studying the future opportunities and challenges. 1. The profitability in relation to the capital employed and the ROE are also in consonance with the sales and the profit growth throughout the study period. The financial health of the HDFC AMC is presented in table 4 through balance sheet analysis. 2. The key ratios like debt-equity, return on assets, return on equity and return on capital are performing very well, thereby, indicating sound financial prudence in the management of this AMC. Further, the cashflow analysis from the operating, investing and financing flows are in line with the rest of the parameters.

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1. AMC 2. Case Study 3. Peer Companies Review.

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Microorganisms play a very noble role in spice cultivation, where they promote plant growth and are the most sustainable way to improve overall health and yield. They improve the water and mineral acquisition by modifying the plant's roots. This article discusses the role of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) and plant growth-promoting fungi (PGPF), which are commonly used in spices and medicinal herbs to enhance the antioxidant potential in plants to build immunity against pathogens, herbivory, biotic and abiotic stress. This article also highlights the impact of plant growth-promoting microbes (PGPM) in spice crops, in their morphology and physiology, being broad-spectrum and environmentally sustainable.

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Keywords: Plant growth-promoting microbes (PGPM), Spice and medicinal crops, Pathogens, Antioxidants.

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Sports and sports play a very important role in the physical, mental development, and social welfare of students. It develops positive qualities like discipline, responsibility, confidence, sacrifice, and accountability. Through the game, children learn to reconcile with their comrades and communicate positively with their coaches and senior citizens. This develops the game spirit in them, whether they win or face defeat. These qualities are the foundation of a developed personality. This research paper is basically focused on the Importance of Sports and Sports in Life. The main objective was to compare the personality development of college-level students and students. The study included 600 college-level students. Personality Development Evaluation Questionnaire was used as a tool for research. The major conclusions of the study are that significant differences were found between the two groups. Thus, it is concluded that sports and physical education are more positive for student life.

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College-level Students, Game, Sports, and Personality Development, etc.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) is reshaping customer experiences in the e-commerce sector by enabling greater personalization through tools like recommendation engines, chatbots, and predictive analytics. This study investigates how AI-driven personalization influences customer satisfaction and loyalty in Tier-2 Indian cities, where digital adoption is accelerating. A structured questionnaire was administered to 150 e-commerce users in Coimbatore, Madurai, and Trichy. The research employs percentage analysis, Chi-square, and ANOVA to analyze the relationships between AI-driven personalization, satisfaction, and loyalty. Findings reveal that recommendation engines and AI-based personalization significantly improve satisfaction, while consumer perceptions of chatbots are mixed. Demographic factors such as age and tech-savviness moderate the acceptance of AI personalization. The study concludes that transparent, culturally relevant, and user-friendly AI applications can build stronger customer loyalty in emerging markets.

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Artificial Intelligence, Personalization, Customer Satisfaction, E-commerce, Tier-2 Cities, Loyalty, Chatbots

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The present research offers a detailed psychological study of the anti-heroic characters of the Mahabharata, one of the great epics of the ancient Indian tradition. As traditional scholarship has always been interested in the heroic heroes, this study turns the limelight around to study the psychological depth of great anti-heroes such as Duryodhana, Karna, Shakuni, Drona, Dhritarashtra, Dussasana, and Ashwatthama. With a qualitative research methodology using descriptive and comparative analysis, the study interweaves current psychological theories to understand the motivation, inner conflict, and moral nuances of these characters. The study describes how traits such as ambition, jealousy, loyalty, manipulation, revenge, and ethical crises not only propel individual destinies but also illuminate the epic's greater thematic concerns of dharma, justice, and human frailty. Placing these old characters within a larger literary and psychological context, the book highlights the universality of their conflicts and the ongoing relevance of the Mahabharata to human nature. The cross-disciplinary enterprise links classical Sanskrit literature and modern psychological theory to newly derived understanding in order to enrich both literary study and psychological inquiry. The findings encourage continued exploration of anti-heroism within ancient literature, highlighting the value of psychological analyses in unscrambling complex characterizations and ethical dilemmas in world literature.

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Mahabharata, anti-hero, psychological analysis, Sanskrit literature, ambition, jealousy, revenge

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High-altitude lakes act as important indicators of ecology and freshwater resources in the Himalayas. This study appears at the physicochemical parameters of Sani Lake, which is located in Zanskar, Kargil district, Ladakh (India). Field sampling and laboratory analyses have been utilized to assess water quality in terms of pH, total dissolved solids (TDS), electrical conductivity (EC), hardness, alkalinity, turbidity, and major ions. The results indicated a slightly alkaline pH (7.4), low TDS (120 ppm), soft water hardness (40 ppm), and turbidity within safe limits (3 NTU). The absence of nitrate, nitrite, iron, and chlorine suggested minimal anthropogenic contamination. Overall, Sani Lake water was found to be fresh, soft, and in compliance with WHO and BIS drinking water standards, though the presence of ammonia (0.5 ppm) necessitates further monitoring. This baseline study emphasizes the ecological significance of Sani Lake and provides critical information for future conservation and climate change assessments.

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Sani Lake, High altitude Lake, physiochemical parameter, water quality, Zanskar, Kargil.

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Mental health is essential for everyone, regardless of their socioeconomic status or social category. However, if depression or other psychological problems are found to be more prevalent in a particular social group, it becomes important for policymakers to design need-based interventions that specifically address the vulnerabilities of that group. The psychological problems become even more severe when we look at the elderly population. Older adults are often doubly marginalized--first because of their age and declining social role, and second due to the cultural silence around mental health. Geriatric Depression is a serious concern of the Elderly around the world, particularly in the state of Uttarakhand. With increasing cases and stigma associated with mental health, it becomes difficult to handle the scenario. A complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social elements often leads to depression. This research paper has covered 1200 elderly individuals aged 60 and over who were chosen using the cluster Sampling technique from 18 blocks across 6 districts, which included 90 villages in the Kumaon region and 90 villages in the Garhwal region. It found significant correlation between depression levels and social categories in elderly population of Uttarakhand State. Findings of this research suggest that depression is relatively more common in OBC and SC groups compared to the General group, while ST lies somewhere in between. The level of depression is high in all categories. All elderly people of Uttarakhand need psychological intervention irrespective to their categories to improve their well-being.

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geriatric depression, depression, Social category, Uttarakhand, elderly

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition