Volume 11 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

Milk is such type of liquid food product which can be easily adulterated and is a very composite mixture. It is the normal mammary secretion derived from complete milking of healthy milch animal either addition there to or extraction there from. It is very valuable food which is easily digested and absorbed. It contains more than 100 nutrients which are present either in solution, suspension or emulsion in water, the most important is the casein, which is the major milk protein, lactose (which is a milk sugar), whey as well as mineral salt which are needed for the proper growth and maintenance for the human body.

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 Keywords

Milk adulteration, Adulterants, health hazards, Detection Method.

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 Abstract

Biofuel are advanced in a wide-scale for the purpose of accomplishing energy security and reducing green house gas effect. In this paper discuss on lignocellulosic biomass and potential to convert into chemical biofuel. Availability of lignocellulosic biomass in India and economical sustainability of biofuel. Also discuss the process used to convert biofuel in to biomass.

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 Keywords

Biofuel, Lignocellulostic biomass, second generation biorefinary

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Today, in the era of globalisation, business is presented with opportunities and faced with challenges. Technology and connectivity are the norms in the developed world. Those organizations, which are technologically updated and dynamic can only survive in this global competitive market. The most vital asset to every organization under stiff and dynamic competition is its human capital. In order to survive in the dynamic market strong emphasis must be laid on skilled human capital in order to be competitive and financially solvent. Training is considered as one of the important tool to develop knowledge and skill of employees. The present study will try to find out the various training programs adopted by the organization in private banking sectors and also provide a refresh insight of the significant role of training in Employee productivity.

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 Keywords

banking sector, employee training, employee productivity

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This study's objective is to explore the forefront of network evolution requires a profound grasp of the intricate web of computer network topologies and the forces propelling their transformation to meet the shifting requirements of upcoming network advancements comprehensive insights into the status and composition of network systems are imperative for navigating the evolving landscape of network technologies this research paper delves deeply into the exploration of computer networks shedding light on their present developmental stage encapsulating recent progress and underscoring the significance of network system frameworks the wisdom gleaned from this scrutiny is indispensable in steering the course of future computer network developments.

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 Keywords

Network evolution, Computer network topologies, Future network developments, Network systems, Developmental analysis, Network technologies, Evolution of computer networks, Network system frameworks, Future developments, Network advancements

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 Abstract

Andhra Pradesh being the second largest sericulture producer in the country. it is fostering towards obtaining first place in case of mulberry extension and cocoon production by implementing various necessary steps in sericulture farming sector. The Rythu Bharosa Kendras (RBKs), or Farmer Assurance Centres, are established by the Government of Andhra Pradesh to serve as comprehensive resource hubs for farmers at the Panchayat level. This initiative aims to enhance transparency and improve the quality of services available to the farming community, thereby facilitating smoother agricultural practices, reducing production costs, increasing yields, and ultimately boosting farmers' incomes. These centres provide a variety of services, including e-crop booking for crop insurance, timely delivery of agricultural inputs within 24-48 hours via kiosks, custom hiring of machinery, establishment of Agri-Input shops, Farmer Knowledge Centres, technical advisory teams, the YSR Rythu Bharosa program, Polambadi (Farmer Field Schools), CCRC cards, and D-krishi (seed distribution). This decentralization of agricultural services aims to bring support closer to farmers throughout Andhra Pradesh. It also helps the sericulture farmers to avail all the services offered sequentially with other crops. It provides scope for wider extension in sericulture sector. While it's still early to evaluate the quality of services offered for sericulture extension by RBKs and their impact on the farming community, this paper outlines potential opportunities, concerns, and recommendations to enhance the initiative's effectiveness in the future.

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 Keywords

Rythu bharosa kendra's, farmers, sericulture, kiosk, knowledge, facilitation centers, sustainable, agriculture, services.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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An Iris biometrics has gained a lot of attention as of late. It happened because this quantifiable trait ensures a high level of efficiency and accuracy. Recently, iris recognition algorithms have shown outstanding identifying performance. There has been a rise in the use of iris recognition systems as an authentication method due to the fact that an individual's iris is a perfect biometric candidate due to its rich texture. This article details the methods used by the researchers at various points of the iris image recognition system. Additionally, the procedures linked to each stage were examined by the researchers. Seven phases comprise the recognition system: iris image acquisition; iris image quality improvement during the preprocessing phase; segmentation phase involving the separation of an iris region by an image background; normalisation phase involving a rectangle shaping of a segmented iris region; feature extraction phase encompassing an extraction of iris region features; and finalisation phase encompassing feature extraction. The comparative results have shown the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) with Gaussian filter (GF) model obtained 99.99% accuracy that is higher than other models. This research endeavours to examine and delineate the phases of existing iris recognition systems.

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 Keywords

Biometric Authentication, Human Iris Recognition, Preprocessing, Segmentation, Normalization, Feature Extraction, Classification, Deep Learning.

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In the digital era, ensuring network security has become paramount as both organizations and individuals confront increasingly sophisticated cyber threats. Staying ahead of these threats necessitates a deep understanding of the latest advancements in cybersecurity. This paper offers a comprehensive examination of recent trends in cybersecurity, encompassing emerging threats, advanced defense mechanisms, regulatory frameworks, and industry standards. The analysis provides valuable insights into the current landscape of network security, emphasizing critical areas requiring further exploration and research to foster a resilient and adaptable cybersecurity landscape.

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 Keywords

Cyber security, Vulnerabilities, Malicious attacks, Malware.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Computer gaming graphics and animations are at the forefront of technological advancements in the entertainment industry. The development and implementation of these graphics rely heavily on various mathematical concepts and techniques. This research paper delves into the sophisticated mathematical frameworks that underpin the optimization of real-time computational techniques essential for interactive computer gaming and high-fidelity animation systems. By integrating advanced concepts from algebra, calculus, and discrete mathematics, the study aims to enhance rendering algorithms, physics engines, and artificial intelligence in gaming environments. The paper systematically explores the application of quaternions for 3D rotations, spline theory for smooth animations, and graph theory for efficient path finding and decision-making processes. Furthermore, it examines the implementation of partial differential equations in simulating realistic physical phenomena and the use of linear algebra in optimizing graphical transformations and lighting models. Through a series of case studies and computational experiments, this research demonstrates how these mathematical approaches can significantly improve performance, visual quality, and interactivity in modern computer games and animation, pushing the boundaries of what is currently achievable in digital entertainment and simulation industries.

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 Keywords

Computer Animations, Gaming, Mathematics, Visualizations, Transformations

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 Abstract

Bhabani Bhattacharya is undoubtedly one of India's most well-known English fiction writers. He is an author who has piqued the interest of a huge number of readers and academics both at home and abroad. His works include So Many Hungers!, A Goddess Named Gold, He Who Rides a Tiger, Music for Mohini, Shadow from Ladakh and A Dream in Hawaii, which have earned him enormous acclaim and a place among the classics of Indo English literature. His six novels all included a description of the normal post-World War II circumstances as a backdrop.

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Treatment of East and West in the Bhawani Bhattacharya's Shadow from Ladakh

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The National Programme for Organic Production (NPOP) has played a pivotal role in the promotion and regulation of organic farming in India. This review examines the program's background, key components, impact, and achievements, alongside the challenges and limitations it faces. A comparative analysis with international organic standards, supplemented by case studies and success stories, highlights the program's effectiveness and areas for improvement. The study concludes with recommendations for future directions to enhance the efficacy of NPOP, ensuring the sustainable growth of organic farming in India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Programme for Organic Production (NPOP), organic farming, certification, India, sustainable agriculture, government policy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition