Volume 13 | Issue 8 |

 Abstract

LawBuddy is proposed as an intelligent AI-based legal assistant aimed at solving the persistent challenges faced by those seeking justice--especially individuals unfamiliar with legal systems or wrongly accused. Traditional legal aid remains inaccessible, fragmented, and fails to support complex legal needs such as lawyer recommendation, secure document storage, or timely law updates. LawBuddy integrates AI-driven legal advice, expert lawyer matching, secure cloud-based proof storage, and real-time case and law monitoring in a single, easy-to-use platform. Utilizing Natural Language Processing (NLP), advanced Machine Learning (ML) models including BART and GPT, coupled with scalable cloud infrastructure, LawBuddy empowers users to understand legal scenarios, manage sensitive documents, stay updated, and connect with the right legal professionals. This paper details the design, functionality, technical workflow, and impact of LawBuddy, offering an inclusive and robust solution for democratizing legal assistance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, Legal Chatbot, Natural Language Processing, Cloud Storage, Case Tracking, LawTech, Machine Learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Regulatory affairs (RA) play a pivotal role in the pharmaceutical industry by ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of drugs and medical products. They act as a link between industry and health authorities, guiding drug development, approvals, and compliance with international standards. This review highlights the evolution of regulatory frameworks in the USA, EU, and India, along with the global role of agencies such as FDA, EMA, and CDSCO. Strengthening regulatory systems and harmonization is essential for safeguarding public health and supporting pharmaceutical innovation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Regulatory Affairs, Drug Approval, FDA, EMA, CDSCO, Pharmaceutical Compliance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Beckett's play, Endgame, explores the process of dying and the painful anticipation of death. The feeling of hopelessness is more strongly defined in Endgame than in Waiting for Godot. Endgame depicts the human situation in its most dreadful state. Mac Gowarn asserts, "Godot is the anguish of Waiting, Endgame is the anguish of going "(Reid 1968.71). The whole of the play's action illustrates the death of Western Civilization, as well as the concepts of love, faith in God, familial unity, and artistic creation. The play's action occurs in a 'Claustrophobic environment', namely a bare room featuring two windows positioned high on the rear wall. Hamm, the blind and paralyzed elderly man, unable of standing, is seated in a wheelchair. His servant's clove is unable to sit. Hamm's limbless parents, Nagg and Nell, are situated in two large ash-bins against the wall.

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Absurdity, Human Predicament, Response Existential Anguish, Inexorable Progress, Civilization, Lost Faith in God

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This research paper investigates the application of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in addressing climate change and promoting environmental sustainability. It presents a proposed framework that leverages AI techniques for climate modeling, sustainable resource management, and decision support in environmental applications. The study reviews existing literature, highlights methodological approaches, and provides findings from a conceptual case study simulating climate data with machine learning models. The results demonstrate the potential of AI in enhancing predictive accuracy, improving policy-making, and supporting sustainable development goals. This paper contributes by proposing an integrative research framework and discussing implications for climate action

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI); Climate Change; Climate Modeling; Environmental Sustainability; Resource Management; Renewable Energy Optimization; Machine Learning; Decision Support Systems; Environmental Monitoring; Sustainable Development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Morphometry is the measurement and mathematical analysis of the earth's surface, shape, and dimension of the landforms. Morphometric analysis requires measurement of linear aspects, aerial aspect and slope of the drainage basin. In all 28 literatures, the researchers analyses the morphometric study for watershed management and prioritization of watershed using morphometric analysis through geoinformatics technology. We focus on matter of fact that is methodology, adopted, raw data used as input and process to study sustainable watershed management. The content of this review paper divided in to threesections namely Introduction, Methodology, and analysis, Conclusion followed by references.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Drainage Basin, Digital Elevation Model, Morphometry, Remote Sensing and GIS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Panchayati Raj System in India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Panchayati Raj System in India

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this paper we introduce the notion of a completely regular (2,n)-semiring. Also, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a (2,n)-semiring to be completely regular and characterized the results.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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regular semigroup, (2,n)-semirings, idempotent elements, completely regular (2,n)-semiring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper critically examines fair trade policies in the context of Darjeeling tea plantations, highlighting their disjunction from the lived realities of vulnerable plantation workers. Although initiated with the intent of advancing justice and improving livelihoods, fair trade often reproduces the same exploitative patterns embedded in mainstream global trade, wherein structural inequalities persist and wealth remains unevenly distributed. Workers continue to experience conditions shaped by colonial hierarchies of authority, oppression and dependency, with limited empowerment. Instead of fostering collective strength, fair trade has in some instances deepened divisions between members and non-members of the Joint Body. While marketed globally as a mechanism of ethical consumption--appealing to consumer conscience--its benefits rarely reach the intended beneficiaries. The study argues that without addressing entrenched forms of exploitation and powerlessness, fair trade risks becoming a symbolic gesture rather than a transformative tool of ethical globalization.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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fairtrade, ethical globalisation, Darjeeling tea plantations, plantation workers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study investigates the crucial function of Village Councils in rural development in Mizoram, focusing on their evolution from traditional chieftaincy to modern governance. Through a comparative analysis of four villages in Aizawl and Kolasib districts--classified as developed and underdeveloped--the research explores local governance dynamics and community advancement. It traces the historical shift from hereditary chieftaincy, marked by mechanical solidarity and subsistence economies, to contemporary Village Councils that act as vital links between state policies and grassroots execution. The findings indicate that Village Councils are crucial for governmental initiatives and basic services, especially in underdeveloped villages where a significant majority consider them essential. Conversely, developed villages exhibit mixed views, with slightly over half regarding councils as crucial, while nearly half believe in community self-sustainability. The study highlights ongoing challenges, including infrastructure deficits, healthcare and educational inequalities, and varying administrative capabilities among villages. Sociologically, the data reveal how local governance interacts with structural conditions, shaping diverse developmental experiences influenced by social capital, administrative frameworks, and political participation. The research concludes that while Village Councils are generally effective in fostering rural development, their performance varies considerably depending on socio-economic contexts, indicating that ongoing assessment, structural enhancements, and a strengthened commitment to participatory development are necessary for achieving sustainable rural transformation in Mizoram.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Village Councils, Rural development, Mizoram, Local governance, Participatory democracy, Traditional institutions, Chieftainship system, Community development

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Anita Desai published her novel "Cry the Peacock" in 1963. Themes of alienation, seclusion, and dissatisfaction are the focus of the work. Maya, a young woman, is entangled in an unfulfilling marriage to Gautama, a wealthy attorney, in the narrative. Her spouse disregards her. She is of the opinion that material possessions may provide her with pleasure. This article examines the protagonist of the novel, Maya, with a particular emphasis on her internal conflict, conjugal discord, and cultural pressures. Maya experiences a sense of isolation and alienation from her spouse and society as a consequence of the neglect of her emotional needs. This article examines the topic, narrative technique, and symbolic framework.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Feminine Sensibility, Patriarchal Norms, Alienation, Inequality, Marital Disharmony

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition