Volume 11 | Issue 7 | July-2023

 Abstract

Ecocriticism is an interdisciplinary approach that examines the relationship between literature and the natural environment. Emerging prominently in the late twentieth century, ecocritical theory focuses on how literary texts represent nature, environmental degradation, and human interaction with ecological systems. A. K. Ramanujan's poem A River presents a subtle yet powerful critique of traditional poetic representations of nature and highlights the complex interaction between humans and the environment. Set in the South Indian city of Madurai, the poem explores the cyclical nature of drought and flood while exposing the indifference of poets and society toward human suffering and ecological imbalance.

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Ecocriticism; River; Poet; Nature and Culture; Anthropocentrism; Ecological Consciousness; Flood and Ecological Disaster.

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Perception plays a very significant role in Indian epistemology. All the Indian philosophical schools, irrespective of their differences, have accepted perception as a valid and distinct means of knowledge. It is through our perceptual knowledge that we define the external world as well as the internal world. What is unique in the theory of perception is not just its definition but the process and the instrumentality of knowledge through which the system establishes an inseparable relation between Metaphysics, Epistemology, logic, and ethics.

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Vedanta, Sakshi Chaitanya. Perception, Vritti, Advaita, Consciousness, Self etc.

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The children are the citizens of future era and no doubt supreme asset of the country. Childhood is both the most vulnerable and the most formative period of life. Children need protection, support and encouragement and a safe and peaceful environment. On the proper bringing up of children and giving them the proper training to turn out to be good citizens depends on the future of the country. Children are at risk because of their vulnerability in society. Child of today cannot develop to be a responsible and productive member of tomorrow's society unless an environment which is favourable to his social and physical health is assured to him. Throughout the world, millions of children have their rights compromised by poverty, malnutrition, armed conflict and humanitarian crises. The violation of the rights of children, such as a lack of access to education, safe shelter and health care, is not only a problem of 'other poorer countries'. Today child labour considered as one of the major public health issue globally. Majority of the children are working among the child labourer rather going to school. They are engaged into all sorts of work for the sake of earning something for the family. As a result, they are also deprived of primary education, without which chance of success in life is remote. It is true that a number of laws have been imposed to prevent child labour. But they are more flouted than obeyed. The ban has been imposed to save the children from hazardous works and to restore their care-free childhood. They have to be groomed and looked after appropriately, not only on the basis of constitutional or statutory provisions, but also with great human touch and concern.

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PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF CHILD LABOUR IN INDIA

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By thermochemical process, pyrolysis of biomass which is present in organic matter takes place in the absence of oxygen to develop a sustainable route for converting biomass into bio-fuel. Biomass is a promising source of energy for producing either solid or liquid fuels. Biofuels are alternatives to fossil fuels to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. This review provides a overview of biomass pyrolysis, discussion upon its fundamental principles and its applications at various industries. The bio-oil can be obtained from agricultural waste, forest residue, and urban organic waste. It is also called pyrolysis oil, renewable fuel, and has the potential to be used as fuel in many applications. The application of bio-oil as transportation fuel helps to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases and to keep up the ecological balance. It covers major pyrolysis types and explores the reactors used in these processes and how key parameters, such as temperature, heating rate, and residence time, impact the distribution and quality of pyrolysis products. Nowadays biomass is becoming a booming industry because it is cheaper and are effective for the sustainable use. Detailed studies are performed about bio-oil upgrading methods such as catalytic and non-catalytic processes. Several studies present techno-economic assessments of different routes regarding cost-effective configurations. The advancements which are achieved to large production of bio-oil continues to face different challenges and variability in supply of feedstock. This review explains the usefulness of reactor design, catalyst efficiency, and optimization of process along with commercial deployment. Finally, this review is much helpful to researchers and engineers, to work together about advance pyrolysis technology to provide low carbon fuels and chemicals for the society

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biomass; pyrolysis; reactors; bio-oil upgrading; economic analysis

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Ancient Indian education stands as one of the most far-reaching, structured, and principle-based learning systems in world history. Built upon philosophical inquiries, spiritual ideals, and the pursuit of knowledge for both worldly and extraordinary purposes, it contributed significantly to mathematics, astronomy, linguistics, medicine, politics, and metaphysics. This article explores the philosophical foundations, institutional structures, pedagogical techniques, and curriculum of ancient Indian education, examining Vedic, Buddhist, and Jain traditions. The study highlights the system's holistic approach--one that integrated ethics, discipline, intellectual rigor, and socio-cultural responsibility--and considers its everlasting significance for modern educational discourse.

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Ancient Indian education stands as one of the most far-reaching, structured, and principle-based learning systems in world history. Built upon philosophical inquiries, spiritual ideals, and the pursuit of knowledge for both worldly and extraordinary purposes, it contributed significantly to mathematics, astronomy, linguistics, medicine, politics, and metaphysics. This article explores the philosophical foundations, institutional structures, pedagogical techniques, and curriculum of ancient India

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The performance of rigid pavements is primarily determined by the type of reinforcement used. Steel, though strong and widely available, is prone to corrosion, which causes premature deterioration of reinforced concrete pavements in India. The corrosive nature of the environment leads to a loss of structural integrity, higher maintenance costs, and reduced service life. Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) offers a non-corrosive alternative that provides higher tensile strength, lighter weight, and superior chemical resistance compared to steel. This study compares steel and glass fiber reinforcement in road construction. The Net Present Cost (NPC) of both materials is evaluated using the Life-Cycle Cost Analysis (LCCA) approach. Design and material guidelines from relevant standards and field data have been incorporated into the comparative framework. Under moderate and severe chloride exposure, the long-term cost of steel reinforcement increases sharply due to corrosion-related damage. Conversely, GFRP achieves lower life-cycle costs because of its superior durability, corrosion resistance, and ease of handling, despite its higher initial procurement cost. Factors such as maintenance accessibility, exposure severity, and workmanship quality play a crucial role in determining the most cost-effective reinforcement solution for rigid pavement design.

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Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer (GFRP), steel reinforcement, corrosion resistance, life-cycle cost analysis (LCCA), IRC codes, rigid pavements, India.

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A comparative study of the political thoughts of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay and Mahatma Gandhi

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A comparative study of the political thoughts of Pandit Deendayal Upadhyay and Mahatma Gandhi

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The Indian legal system is built on core values like justice, equality, liberty, and accountability, aiming to ensure both access and ease of justice. Rooted in cultural and ethical traditions, legal education in India is seen as a powerful tool for creating a just society by developing skilled, socially responsible lawyers. Quality legal education emphasizes ethics, practical skills, and interdisciplinary learning.The evolution of clinical legal education, especially with the integrated law programs, has strengthened this goal by combining practical training with legal aid initiatives. Law school clinics and programs now play a key role in helping marginalized communities through legal support, awareness, and paralegal training. The article explores the challenges faced by law schools in promoting access to justice and how legal education can advance access to justice and support the creation of a more inclusive and equitable society.

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Law School, Legal Education, Legal service, Lok adalath,Legal aid

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Chromium (III) Complex, Pyridine-2-carbaldehyde Thiosemicarbazone (Py-2-TSC), UV-Visible Spectrophotometry, Complex Stability, Stoichiometry, Dissociation Constant, Interference Study

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