Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a rare but potentially life-threatening condition characterized by the formation of blood clots in the cerebral veins, leading to impaired blood flow and drainage from the brain. Polycythemia vera (PV), a myeloproliferative disorder characterized by the overproduction of red blood cells, is recognized as a predisposing factor for CVT. This comprehensive review explores the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approach, and management strategies of CVT in the context of polycythemia vera. Through an in-depth analysis of case histories and clinical discussions, this article elucidates the complexities of managing CVT in individuals with polycythemia vera, highlighting the importance of early recognition, prompt intervention, and multidisciplinary collaboration in optimizing patient outcomes.

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CEREBRAL VENOUS THROMBOSIS,POLYCYTHEMIA VERA

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Around a century ago, a leader was emerging who would change the course of a country's struggle for independence. He scripted an incredible chapter in history that depicted people belonging to different classes, castes, languages and religions becoming united to win their freedom. He showed the way of humanity and the necessity of removing the cultural baggage that has divided people from each other and taught them to see each other only as humans. Gandhi started a war which used non-violence and love for the enemy as weapons. Gandhi wanted people to eliminate inner evil before taking on the external enemy. He wanted to remove untouchability which had colonised a section of society in India for centuries. People across the country were following his directions as if enchanted by him. His efforts resulted in a revolution and were recognised worldwide.

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Impact of Gandhi on Indian Writing in English: A Study of Rao's Kanthapura and Narayan's Waiting for the Mahatma

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The proliferation of indoor electronic gadgets has raised concerns regarding microbial contamination on their surfaces, posing potential health risks to users. This study investigates the efficacy of UV-C irradiation as a method for the removal of microorganisms from various indoor electronic devices. A systematic review of relevant literature is conducted to assess the current understanding of UV-C technology and its application in disinfection. Experimental protocols are designed to evaluate the effectiveness of UV-C irradiation on different types of electronic gadgets commonly found in indoor environments. Results indicate significant reductions in microbial load following UV-C treatment across various devices, highlighting its potential as a promising disinfection method. Furthermore, considerations for practical implementation, such as exposure time and dosage, are discussed to optimize efficacy while ensuring device integrity. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of strategies for mitigating microbial contamination on indoor electronic gadgets, thereby enhancing public health and safety.

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Indoor Electronic Gadgets, Microbial Contamination, Microorganisms, Microbial Load, UV-C treatment

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The animation industry is a vibrant and quickly expanding sector that comprises a wide variety of animated content. These forms of animated content include movies, television shows, web series, video games, TV commercials, and more. Animating anything is giving the impression that something is moving by stringing together a number of still photographs or using computer-generated graphics. A startup is a newly formed business with the goal of producing and commercializing novel products, services or technologies. Startups are known for their significant expansion potential, scalability, and disruptive nature. As they operate in dynamic and competitive scenarios, startups are subject to uncertainty and risk. They necessitate an adaptable and flexible strategy, as well as the capacity to iterate and adjust plans in response to market input. Animation start-ups operate in a dynamic and competitive industry, which need rigorous financial planning in order to develop a business model that can be sustained over time. This article takes a look at the crucial parts of financial planning for animation companies who are working towards establishing a profitable business model in a field that is fraught with intense competition. This article examines opportunities, challenges faced by the industry in India and the critical aspects of financial planning that animation firms must consider if they wish to create a sustainable brand in a sector that is notoriously competitive. The development of new technologies, the proliferation of digital platforms, and a rising level of interest on the part of consumers have all contributed to the quick expansion and rising demand witnessed in the animation sector. The creation of an animation studio or production company, on the other hand, presents a variety of financial risks and challenges, all of which require substantial forethought and planning. However, opening an animation studio or production firm comes with a wide variety of financial obstacles and dangers that need to be carefully considered and planned before being tackled. This study investigates the essential components of financial planning, including budgeting, revenue streams, cost management, funding options, and risk mitigation strategies, providing valuable insights to aspiring entrepreneurs and industry professionals.

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Financial planning, Animation, Startups, Business model, Competitive market, Budgeting, Revenue streams, Cost management, Funding options, Risk management.

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Teen suicide is a serious public health issue that affects people, families, and communities all around the world. This research paper tries to look into the various elements that contribute to teen suicide. The study investigates the impact of social, psychological, and environmental factors on teen suicide rates. This study conducts a comprehensive literature analysis to find numerous relevant features related with an increased risk of teen suicide. These include mental health issues including despair and anxiety, as well as social factors such as bullying, family conflict, and peer pressure. Environmental problems such as access to lethal means and media coverage of suicide are also addressed. This study investigates why some youths worry about and attempt suicide. It demonstrates how vital it is to find out early If a teenager is feeling this way, please help them. Schools and communities should offer mental health services. It is also critical to educate teenagers healthy problem-solving skills and resilience. The paper helps us understand why youth suicide occurs. It demonstrates that we must take more action to put an end to it. Understanding these factors allows us to develop better approaches to prevent suicide and help young people feel better.

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Data mining, risk factors , reasons, prevention, intervention, and youth suicide

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Demographic trends are the result of interaction of fertility, mortality and migration in a society. Fertility is a crucial aspect in the study of population for various reasons. The most important reason being that fertility is directly responsible for the biological replacement and maintenance of human society. Fertility is a positive force through which the population expands while mortality is a counteractive force in the sense it causes attrition in the size of population. Migration both the inward and outward movements are considered. The decadal census of 2011 is expected to give the all India population a count of 120 crores as against 102 crores of 2001 census. The world's biggest ever population counting process in the history of mankind has just begun in the country. Andhra Pradesh has a starting figure of 985 females per 1000 males in the year 1901 while at the national level, the sex ratio was 972. This difference was maintained all through the century.

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Fertility , Child Sex ratio, Sex ratio, Demographic, Population, Growth rates, Trends

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This study examines the effectiveness of e-Governance initiatives implemented by the New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC) in enhancing citizen participation. With rapid urbanization and the digital transformation of public services, e-Governance has emerged as a vital tool for improving government-citizen interactions. The research adopts a mixed-method approach, combining quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews to gather comprehensive insights from a diverse range of stakeholders, including citizens, government officials, and experts in information technology. The findings indicate that the NDMC's e-Governance initiatives have significantly improved transparency, efficiency, and accessibility of municipal services, leading to increased citizen engagement. Digital platforms have enabled citizens to report issues, access information, and participate in decision-making processes more easily than before. However, the study also identifies several challenges, such as digital literacy, privacy concerns, and the digital divide, that could hinder the full potential of these initiatives. The implications of this research underscore the importance of continuous improvement and adaptation of e-Governance strategies to meet the evolving needs of citizens. Recommendations include enhancing digital literacy programs, implementing robust data protection measures, and developing inclusive strategies to ensure equitable access to e-Governance services. By addressing these challenges, the NDMC can further strengthen citizen participation and foster a more responsive and accountable urban governance framework. This abstract summarizes the essence of the study, providing a clear overview of its objectives, methodology, key findings, and implications, without diving into the specifics of the data or the detailed recommendations.

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e-Governance, Citizen Participation, New Delhi Municipal Council (NDMC), Digital Transformation, Urban Governance.

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Abstract This journal explores the multifaceted dimensions of social development in children. It examines theoretical frameworks, key milestones, influences, and the impact of environmental factors on social growth. Through a synthesis of existing research, this paper aims to provide a holistic understanding of how children develop social skills and the implications for their overall development. Key word:- Socialization, social Growth, cognative development,

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Key word:- Socialization, social Growth, cognative development,

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Black cumin seeds, or Nigella sativa, are incredibly rich in natural compounds with a variety of therapeutic applications. In vitro, including natural antioxidants, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and wound-healing capabilities in several human body sites, as well as antibacterial and antifungal action. In addition to being well-known for its culinary applications, Nigella sativa is a popular therapeutic herb that has long been valued in traditional medicine. It is highly well-liked in many traditional systems, including Siddha, Ayurveda, and Unani. Oil and seeds have long been used in folklore in a variety of food and medical systems. Numerous conditions, including skin disorders, jaundice, gastrointestinal issues, anorexia, conjunctivitis, dyspepsia, rheumatism, diabetes, hypertension, intrinsic hemorrhage, paralysis, amenorrhea, and asthma, have been shown to be significantly improved by nigella sativa. A dicotyledonous plant belonging to the Ranunculaceae family, black cumin has long been used as a medicinal herb. Its rich historical background and traditional history draw attention. The plant's active components come from nigella seeds and the oils extracted from them. Eastern Mediterranean nations as well as Eastern and Southern Europe are the birthplaces of black cumin. Other 134 countries started to import black cumin. It has also extended to Turkey, India, and North Africa. Since ancient times, plants have been a key source of medicine in all societies. "This black cumin is healing for all diseases except death," said the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). [16] Many native herbs are employed in the traditional system to diagnose, prevent, and treat physical, mental, and social imbalances (Manjunath, 1990). The foundation of traditional medicine is made up of medicinal plants, which are crucial to both individual and community health (Farnsworth, 1994). These plants' therapeutic efficacy is derived from a few chemical compounds that have specific physiological effects on humans (Edeoga et al., 2005). [1] The medications are made from the entire plant or from various parts of it, such as the leaves, stem, bark, roots, flowers, seeds, etc. Certain medications are made from plant products that are excreted, like gum, resins, and latex. According to estimates from the World Health Organization, 80% of people benefit from using herbal treatments. As a result, it is essential to assess the rich history of traditional medicine. Nevertheless, several studies on medicinal plants still need to be conducted because very few plant species have had their therapeutic qualities, mechanisms of action, safety, and toxicity extensively examined. [2] . Long known as a cultivated plant, black cumin is frequently used in bread, muffins, and several cheese variations, particularly in the Middle East. Ancient Egyptians also utilized black cumin for medicinal purposes. The Pharaohs' private physicians were said to have kept a bowl of black cumin on hand at all times and employed it as a remedy for inflammations, headaches, colds, and toothaches in addition to helping with digestion following binge eating. In ancient writings, Hippocrates and Dioscorides referred to the black cumin as "Melanthion" (Alt?nterim, 2010) [5]. Worldwide, N. sativa is regarded as a significant therapeutic herb. Its application in the food, pharmaceutical, and ornamental industries have significant economic significance. Different body parts are affected differently by the pharmacological actions of N. sativa and its components. According to reports now available, the plant has anti- inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-cancer, anti-oxidant, anti-diabetic, and anti-hypertensive properties. Numerous studies have also shown its effects on the immune system, the digestive system, and the central nervous system. [2] It is possible to draw the conclusion from our research that Nigella sativa seeds contain a variety of bioactive substances. Traditional healers use the seeds to treat a variety of illnesses because of their bioactive ingredients .

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Black Seed, Black Seed, Kalonji

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Abstract: This paper deals with the changing perceptions of historians and writers about the historical developments in modern Dakshina Kannada. Historiography is a historian's way of constructing the past. One of the famous anti-colonial movements called the Amara-Sullia Rebellion in 1837 in Dakshina Kannada has been engaging the interests of historians and writers since colonial times. It is interesting to see how a rebellion branded as a mere 'Gowda affair' by the colonial writers has become a symbol of the identity and pride of some castes and communities. Historiography discussed here highlights the process through which history is appropriated to meet the present communal and political ends.

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Keywords: Historiography, Post-Independence, Dakshina Kannada, Canara

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