Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The present study finds out and explores the nature of social and cultural set up of the Maring Tribe. It explains the action of how the relationship of mankind and nature was built up and interprets the meaning of life and nature through socio-cultural set up. Thus, the main objective of this study is to interpret the tenets of philosophy and theory of socio-cultural and religious set up of life. The study of the research work is conducted based on information collected from both primary and secondary sources. The key component of the study is based on myths and folk literature which give ample significance of evolution of human society and its history. The Maring myths and folk literatures are the important vehicle for communicating the norms, values and beliefs of the society from one generation to other generation. The present findings highlight the importance of social relationship amongst the people which helps in making a meaningful and cemented socio-cultural set up.

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 Keywords

Stone gate, material social facts, non material social facts, village gate, village shrine.

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 Abstract

प्रसाद छायावाद युग के श्रेष्ठ एवं प्रतिनिधि कवि हुए हैं उन्होंने महाकाव्य के रूप में 'कामायनी' की रचना की और उनकी अभिव्यक्ति में जीवन दर्शन को इस प्रकार दर्शाया है कि उसमें आधुनिक मानव जीवन को सुखी बनाने के प्रेरणा स्रोत दिए हैं, प्रसाद का दार्शनिक पक्ष पर अत्यधिक प्रभाव शिव दर्शन के आने वाले प्रत्यभिज्ञा दर्शन का दिखाई दिया है। अनेक पारिभाषिक शब्द इसका प्रमाण हैं। प्रसाद की कुशलता यह है कि उन्होंने दर्शन की नीरसता एवं शुष्क विचारों को भाव एवं योग के माध्यम से सरस एवं सुलभ बनाने का प्रयास किया है। कामायनी का दार्शनिक पक्ष व्यवहारिक है और इस व्यवहारिकता को अपनाकर मनुष्य अपने जीवन को आनंदमय सुखमय बना सकता है।

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 Keywords

अभिव्यक्ति,जीवन दर्शन, मानव जीवन, आनंद, भाव एवं योग, चेतन।

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This paper digs into a very specific form of writing: the Champ? K?byas, a poetic genre where each composition revolves around a specific letter (in this case, encompassing all 34 consonants of the Odia language). The focal point of each song lies in the meticulous and repetitive usage of a particular chosen letter, as the poet attempts to saturate the verses with the presence of that particular letter. Through a detailed analysis, this paper provides insights into the frequency and patterns of utilisation for each consonant across different songs of the Ki?orachandr?nanda Champ? by Kabis?rj?ya Ba?adeba Ratha, one of the most prolific and important Odia writers. By quantifying the instances of each letter's usage, the study sheds light on the linguistic nuances and stylistic variations employed by poets in crafting these lyrical works like consonance, assonance and alliterations that enrich the spoken quality of the text. This analysis will also help in understanding the nuances of the Odia language, contributing to a deeper appreciation of its linguistic richness and Kabis?rj?ya's literary prowess.

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 Keywords

Odissi Music, Kishorachandrananda Champu, Kabisurjya Baladeba Ratha, Odia literature

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Teaching remains one of the most respected and impactful professions, particularly in developing nations like India. The quality of life of teachers significantly influences their professional effectiveness, which in turn affects the education system. Financial behavior--especially saving and investment habits--plays a critical role in shaping this quality of life. This study, titled "A Study on Investment Behaviour of College Teachers with Special Reference to Kottayam Municipality," aims to explore the investment patterns, awareness, and satisfaction levels of Arts and Science college teachers in Kottayam. Using a sample of 100 respondents selected through convenience sampling, the study adopts a descriptive and analytical research design. Primary data were collected via structured questionnaires, while secondary data were sourced from journals and online platforms. Statistical tools like percentages and Likert-scale analysis were employed using SPSS. The study spans from June 2024 to March 2025 and seeks to contribute empirically to the underexplored area of teacher investment behavior

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Investment behaviour, Financial literacy, Savings patterns, Quality of life, Investment avenues, Risk perception, Financial decision-making.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Self instructional module, safe confinement, knowledge, primigravida mothers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Assisted reproductive technologies have posed legal and ethical questions, especially in the realm of posthumous reproduction, i.e., using a deceased male's gamete for procreation. In India, the Assisted Reproductive Technology (Regulation) Act, 2021, was passed to provide a legal framework for the regulation of fertility clinics and procedures; however, it conspicuously remains silent on the posthumous use of gametes, especially in the case of unmarried persons. In the recent petition before the Bombay High Court, a mother pleaded for granting her access to her deceased 21-year-old unmarried son's frozen semen to continue the family lineage, thus highlighting the lacunae in the Indian statute. This raises adamant questions: the issue of consent, ownership of biological material, and the treatment of gametes as property. The study critically examines and explores gaps within the ART Act, 2021 regarding such sensitive matters and analyzes whether the existing legal framework in India is able to deal with the fine nuances of posthumous reproductive rights. It further analyzes the intersection between reproductive autonomy and family rights with cultural values regarding lineage. Using comparisons with global legislative responses and judicial trends, the paper calls for an ethically grounded and rights-based reconstruction of reproductive laws in India that bring about clarity and consent whilst ensuring dignity in these very personal decisions.

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Keywords - Posthumous Reproduction, Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) Act, 2021, Frozen Gametes, Reproductive Rights.

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Soap is used in every day life and hence it needs to purchased , this people choose brands that are in vogue.The soap industry has many brands and these brands have their market share.The market share is to be analysed for understanding the industry in general.This paper is to understand how the industry makes its moves in terms of progress and competition.

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Consumer behaviour,product packing,new products, development of new markets, pricing, distribution network,retailers,dealers,consumer offers, product launch

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Mouth dissolving tablet is a rapidly dissolving dosage form that dissolves in the mouth without the intake of water and is mainly used for pediatric and geriatric patients due to its flexibility and patient compliance due to saliva components. It is a potential dosage form for drugs having high metabolism and low bioavailability. Solvent casting, hot melt extrusion, solid dispersion, semisolid casting, rolling, and other processes can all be used to create mouth dissolving tablet, but solvent casting is the most popular due to its consistency and superior physical properties. Mouth dissolving tablet is evaluated for the following parameters like physical parameters and chemical parameters some time it is also known as a orodispersible which disperse or disintegrate into oral cavity. The time required to disintegrate should be not more than 3 minutes. Dosage forms in which they are available are tablets and mouth dissolving tablets which when placed in oral cavity release drug instantaneously with rapid onset of action.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MDT, Casting Tactics, Patient compliance, Geriatric Patients, Pediatric Patients.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector is a significant driver of economic growth, employment, and innovation. Women entrepreneurs, in particular, play a pivotal role in this sector, contributing to societal and economic progress. This paper examines the initiatives undertaken by the Haryana state government and the central government of India to support and promote women entrepreneurship in the MSME sector. By addressing challenges such as limited access to finance, infrastructure, and skill development, these initiatives aim to create an enabling environment for women entrepreneurs. Key programs include financial assistance schemes, infrastructure development projects, skill training initiatives, and credit guarantee schemes. The concerted efforts by these governments highlight the commitment to fostering an inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystem that empowers women and promotes sustainable economic growth.

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 Keywords

MSME, Government Schemes, Women Entrepreneurs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study examines the ability to forge handwriting across 12 different occupations. For this study, I collected handwriting samples from 12 different professions, gathering 10 samples from each, resulting in 120 samples. Each participant was asked to provide an original handwriting sample followed by a forged version of the same content. To facilitate this, I supplied a piece of paper with specific handwriting. First, they copied the content in their handwriting, and then they forged the given handwriting. The samples were analyzed using 12 different handwriting characteristics. The samples were analyzed based on 12 different handwriting characteristics using the Chi-Square test. The analysis revealed that Artists, Police Officers, Army Officers, Bankers, Professors, IT professionals, Nurses were able to successfully forge handwriting, while doctors were unable to replicate their handwriting.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Occupations, Forged handwriting, original handwriting, Chi-Square test, Analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition