IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: Assessment of Sustainable Agricultural Practices in Bahraich (U.P.) : A Geographical Study of Resource Management and Rural Development
Author Name(s): PRADEEP KUMAR TIWARI, Dr. LALIT KUMAR DUBEY
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407126
Register Paper ID - 265246
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407126 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 271835 , Bahraich, 271835 , | Research Area: Medical Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407126 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407126 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407126.pdf
Title: ASSESSMENT OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES IN BAHRAICH (U.P.) : A GEOGRAPHICAL STUDY OF RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: b19-b27
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 231
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
?? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ??, ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????, ??? ?????????, ?? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ??, ??? ???? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????, ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ???, ????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ???????, ???????? ?? ???, ??????? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????, ??????? ??????, ???????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ???????????, ???????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????, ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
??? ????, ?????? ???????, ??????? ????? ,????? ???? ,?? ????????
Paper Title: Reading Jane Eyre through the lens of Raymond Williams
Author Name(s): Sangjukta Dutta
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407125
Register Paper ID - 257405
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407125 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407125 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407125 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407125.pdf
Title: READING JANE EYRE THROUGH THE LENS OF RAYMOND WILLIAMS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: b16-b18
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 237
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Charlotte Bronte's timeless classic, Jane Eyre, is a coming of age story where the title character of the novel, Jane undergoes transformation in her life as well as in her character. Most importantly, it depicts how the Dominant, Emergent and the Residual Ideologies contribute in the shaping of a culture and how this in turn affects the growth of an individual. Raymond Williams in his essay titled Marxism and Literature talks about a concept known as the Dominant, Residual and Emergent. Raymond Williams who was a Marxist critic, analyses the dynamics of cultural change whose theoretical model is based on an assumption of society being in a state of constant cultural change and negotiation. Emergent Culture refers to the new ways of doing which go against the Dominant Culture and may sometimes overpower the Dominant Culture. Thus, this paper is going to propose how the Dominant, Residual and Emergent Ideologies during the Victorian Era, governs throughout the novel and thus being considered as a bildungsroman novel, the new emerging ideals like women as an independent identity and the emerging ideals of religion in contrast to the prevailing dominant ideology of religion overpowers the dominant notion of religion as an orthodox practice prevalent during the Victorian Era.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Dominant, Emergent, Residual, Victorian Era, Culture.
Paper Title: THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND RETENTION IN IT SECTOR: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Author Name(s): Dr. Noor Firodoos Jahan, Abhinav Prakash, Abhishek Salageri
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407124
Register Paper ID - 265268
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407124 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.40559
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560013 , Bangalore, 560013 , | Research Area: Management All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407124 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407124 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407124.pdf
Title: THE ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND RETENTION IN IT SECTOR: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.40559
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Management All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: b1-b15
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 226
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The IT sector, akin to healthcare, experiences high employee turnover attributed to job stress, burnout, and insufficient organizational support. Psychological safety, defined as a shared belief that a team is safe for interpersonal risk-taking, is posited to enhance job satisfaction and retention. This systematic literature review examines the role of psychological safety in the IT sector, focusing on its impact on employee satisfaction and retention. The review synthesizes the antecedents and outcomes of psychological safety, highlighting its contributions to job satisfaction, retention, quality of work, engagement, and performance.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
:- Psychological Safety, Employee Satisfaction, Strategic Retention Policies ,Job Retention, Trust and Communication, Employee loyalty, Job Satisfaction
Paper Title: Participatory Communication Strategies for the Enhancement of Resilience and Psychosocial Wellbeing - A Study on the Vulnerable Children residing in Children Homes run by NGOs
Author Name(s): Dr. Sadguna Karri, Prof. T. Tripura Sundari
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407123
Register Paper ID - 265212
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407123 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 517502 , Tirupati, 517502 , | Research Area: Medical Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407123 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407123 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407123.pdf
Title: PARTICIPATORY COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF RESILIENCE AND PSYCHOSOCIAL WELLBEING - A STUDY ON THE VULNERABLE CHILDREN RESIDING IN CHILDREN HOMES RUN BY NGOS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: a973-a997
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 216
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Participatory communication strategies are crucial in fostering resilience and psychosocial well-being among vulnerable children in institutional care. NGOs operating children's homes should prioritize these approaches, integrating them into their caregiving practices to create a nurturing and empowering environment. Children in institutional care often face significant psychosocial challenges, including trauma, emotional distress, and social isolation. Participatory communication, which involves the active engagement of children in decision-making processes, is posited to improve their psychological resilience and overall well-being. Future research should explore the long-term effects of these strategies and develop comprehensive guidelines for their implementation. This study investigates the effectiveness of participatory communication strategies in enhancing the resilience and psychosocial well-being of vulnerable children residing in children's homes operated by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Participatory Communication, Resilience, Psychosocial Well-being, Vulnerable Children, NGOs, Children's Homes, Empowerment
Paper Title: Skills and Professional Craftsmanship under Indian Art Direction: Economic and Commercial Possibilities
Author Name(s): Mr. Ravi Kumar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407122
Register Paper ID - 265193
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407122 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407122 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407122 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407122.pdf
Title: SKILLS AND PROFESSIONAL CRAFTSMANSHIP UNDER INDIAN ART DIRECTION: ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL POSSIBILITIES
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: a967-a972
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 213
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Skills and Professional Craftsmanship under Indian Art Direction: Economic and Commercial Possibilities
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Skills and Professional Craftsmanship under Indian Art Direction: Economic and Commercial Possibilities
Paper Title: Sustainable and Renewable Energy
Author Name(s): Nazia Fatima Siddiqui
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407121
Register Paper ID - 265055
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407121 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, Oman, 112 RUWI , Muscat, 112 RUWI , | Research Area: Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407121 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407121 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407121.pdf
Title: SUSTAINABLE AND RENEWABLE ENERGY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: a957-a966
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 209
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Our current environmental challenges need long-term prospective efforts for sustainable development in order to be solved. Renewable energy sources seem to be among the best and most practical options in this respect. Because of this, sustainable development and renewable energy are closely related. This study provides a thorough discussion of expected future patterns of energy usage and the resulting environmental implications (with a focus on acid precipitation, stratospheric ozone depletion, and the greenhouse effect). Along with renewable energy technology, possible solutions to the present environmental issues are also suggested. There is a description of the connections between sustainable development and renewable energy. The article examines a number of topics related to sustainable development, renewable energy, and the environment from both the present and the future. It's thought that the Policy officials, energy experts, and engineers will find value in the study's results and suggestions.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
sustainability, renewable energy, biogas, fossil fuel
Paper Title: To prevent the prisoners to commit suicide by recognised the facial expression with the help of humanoid robot and different tools & methedology
Author Name(s): Alka mishra, Vandana pathak, Vivek Shrivastava
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407120
Register Paper ID - 264919
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407120 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 226017 , Lucknow, 226017 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407120 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407120 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407120.pdf
Title: TO PREVENT THE PRISONERS TO COMMIT SUICIDE BY RECOGNISED THE FACIAL EXPRESSION WITH THE HELP OF HUMANOID ROBOT AND DIFFERENT TOOLS & METHEDOLOGY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: a949-a956
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 175
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Recognising human emotion to solve many issues by robots and machine
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Face recognition , IoT ,AI
Paper Title: आंचलिक पत्रकारों की आर्थिक स्थितियों का अध्ययन : उत्तर प्रदेश के महराजगंज जिला के संदर्भ में Study of Economic Conditions of Regional Journalists: With reference to Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh
Author Name(s): Ankita Patel
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407119
Register Paper ID - 265208
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407119 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 305817 , Kishangarah, 305817 , | Research Area: Social Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407119 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407119 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407119.pdf
Title: आंचलिक पत्रकारों की आर्थिक स्थितियों का अध्ययन : उत्तर प्रदेश के महराजगंज जिला के संदर्भ में STUDY OF ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF REGIONAL JOURNALISTS: WITH REFERENCE TO MAHARAJGANJ DISTRICT OF UTTAR PRADESH
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Social Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: a936-a948
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 185
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
?????? ??????????? ????? ??? ????????, ??????????? ?? ??????????? ?? ???????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? '???? ?????' ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ? 18??? ??????? ?? ??? ??, ????? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ???? ?? ???????, ??????, ???? ?? ??? ?? ??????, ???????, ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ?????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ??????, ??????? ??????, ???????????? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??? ?????????? ??? ? ?????????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ???? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???-??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?? ? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ?? ?? ?????????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ????? ??? ??, ?? ???-??? ?? ????,????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ? ?????? ?? ???-??? ?? ????? ???? ????-??????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ? ?? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ? ???? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ? ?? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? (???????? ????) ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
????? ????: ?????? ???????, ??????????, ?????? ??????, ????????, ?????? ?????
Paper Title: FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ECONOMIC STATUS IN ANDHRA PRADESH
Author Name(s): Dr. Ponnada Annaji Rao
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407118
Register Paper ID - 265200
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407118 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.40420
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407118 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407118 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407118.pdf
Title: FINANCIAL INCLUSION AND ECONOMIC STATUS IN ANDHRA PRADESH
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.40420
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: a929-a935
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 202
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Financial inclusion has been often viewed as a strategy for socio-economic development which is to be supported by the majority of the governments of developing nations. The Indian government requires, however, that all banks commit a specific amount of their loans to their socio-economic growth in "priority" areas including agricultural, social and marginal industries. Based on secondary data, this study attempts to offer a profile of financial inclusion in Andhra Pradesh. The primary focus of the study is on the many aspects of financial inclusion in the state. Financial inclusion has been characterised as a process that improves the availability, eases access, and assures the use of fundamental financial goods and services for all segments of society. Initiatives have been taken by the Government of India and the Reserve Bank sometimes to promote financial inclusion, therefore significantly enhancing access to the formal financial institutions.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Financial Inclusion, Financial access, society, Banking, Households, Rural,Urban, Credit
Paper Title: Shareholder Activism As A Tool To Prevent Corporate Fraud: A Case Study Analysis Of Punjab National Bank
Author Name(s): Priyanka P Anvekar, Dr. Kiran Kumar
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2407116
Register Paper ID - 264906
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2407116 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 590005 , Belagavi, 590005 , | Research Area: Management All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2407116 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2407116 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2407116.pdf
Title: SHAREHOLDER ACTIVISM AS A TOOL TO PREVENT CORPORATE FRAUD: A CASE STUDY ANALYSIS OF PUNJAB NATIONAL BANK
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 12 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2024
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Management All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 12
Issue: 7
Pages: a922-a925
Year: July 2024
Downloads: 214
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
A sound banking system is a fundamental prerequisite for the functioning of an economy. The Indian banking sector is developing rapidly and at the same time, it is also exposed to several obstacles. Recent frauds have proven that bank is exposed to several dangers such as embezzlement, failure to disclose the facts, falsification or fabrication of accounting records, corruption, etc. which has weakened the credibility of the financial system and posed a big challenge for the entire banking system. The world witnessed a lot of corporate fraud caused by CEOs and other top-level management authorities. After the Satyam Computers Ltd fraud case, several questions were raised on market integrity and the credibility of the management authorities. This incident made regulatory authorities implement corporate governance policy in the organization to prevent such kinds of fraud in the future. The role of corporate governance emerged to bring transparency and accountability in the working of audit committees and the duties of management authorities of the organization. Its mechanism is to monitor the activities of the organization and control the corporate actions. Monitoring and controlling of business organization should be done by shareholders of the organization. Shareholders possess a substantial interest and a great power in the decision-making, being owners of the organization, it is their responsibility to keep an eye on the functioning of the management of the company. The concept of active participation of shareholders in management decisions, monitoring their activities, and raising questions against the act of management executives whenever necessary, to bring desired change in the organization is known as 'Shareholder Activism'. If corporate governance is the legislative framework to ensure transparency and accountability of the management authorities, shareholder activism is the execution of this framework by active shareholders. To promote the practice of shareholder activism several regulatory authorities have supported it with laws such as the Companies Act 2013 and provisions of SEBI. Despite these laws, the practice of shareholder activism seems to be less. One such absence of shareholder activism can be noticed in the Punjab National Bank case.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Shareholder activism, PNB Fraud case, corporate fraud

