Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Geopolymer stabilization can transform a wide range of waste alumino silicate material into building and mining material with excellent chemical and physical properties. However, there is lack of research related to geopolymer stabilized soil compared to use of geopolymer in concrete. In this study, the utilization of geopolymer has been investigated to stabilize the soil including the factors affecting the geopolymer stabilization process. Geopolymer is based on alumino-silicate chain which is a combination of alumino silicate material and alkaline activator. In this study, fly ash was used as a alumino silicate material, combination of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH) was used as an alkaline activator. Unconfined Compressive Strength (UCS) was an indicator to the strength development and hence evaluating the performance of geopolymer stabilized soil. This study focusses on the effect of fly ash and alkaline activator with different molarities of NaOH solution (6M, 8M and 10M) on geopolymerized soil which was prepared and cured for 3 days. Three different ratios (2.0, 2.5 and 3.0) of fly ash and alkaline activator with three different ratios (2.0, 2.5 and 3.0) of alkaline activator were used. UCS tests were carried on prepared specimens. The maximum UCS strength obtained was 166kN/m2 for the geopolymer stabilized soil using ratio of fly ash and alkaline activator 2.0 with ratio of alkaline activator 2.0 and 8M NaOH solution.

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 Keywords

Geopolymer, fly ash, sodium silicate, sodium hydroxide, alkaline activator.

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 Abstract

The impact of Sufism on the composite culture of Kashmir is an obvious from the positive and optimistic behavior of the people of Kashmir. It influenced every nook and corner of the Kashmir. The culture of Kashmir is best known from its flexible nature. The group behaviour of Kashmir's was never rigid and aggressive from the past hundreds of years. They always look towards for a change and amendment of social system, they are emotionally stable (i.e., their responsive behaviour depends on the situation prevails). Collective psyche of Kashmir's leans towards humanity, love and brotherhood. They have a loving attitude and positive behaviour for everyone, irrespective of region, religion, caste and ethnicity etc. They provide fair and equitable treatment to all people of the world which is obvious from the arrival of seven sages in Kashmir of manifold experiences like; traders, craftsmen, scholars, philosophers and educationists. These sages were men of mercy, kindness, and staggering achievements. Real humanity is totally reflected from the behaviour of Kashmir's. This privileged and ethical moral cult prevails in every section of the society. The spirit of tolerance of a Kashmir's zest for a life is most unshakably discernible for the attainments of kashmiri mind and intellect.

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 Keywords

Humanity, Sadaats, Culture, Kashmiriyat and Communal Harmony etc.

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Herbal compounds are being investigated for their possible antibacterial and antioxidant qualities in response to the growing consumer desire for natural skincare products. The creation and assessment of a peel-off face mask with a combination of different herbal extracts is the main topic of this review. The main goal is to evaluate these herbal components' antibacterial and antioxidant properties to confirm their effectiveness in promoting better skin health. The traditional use and known biological characteristics of key herbal components like Aloe vera, turmeric, neem, green tea, and chamomile guided their selection. Standard tests such as DPPH and ABTS were used to measure the antioxidant activity, while agar diffusion methods were employed to assess the antibacterial efficiency against common skin pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli. Numerous research findings supported the usage of these plant extracts in cosmetic formulations by demonstrating their strong antibacterial and free radical scavenging properties. The possible processes by which these herbal compounds give these benefits to the skin are also covered in this review. According to the research, adding these kinds of herbal extracts to peel-off face masks can provide a safe, natural way to improve skin health and support the expanding market for botanical-based skincare products.

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Herbal, Skincare, Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Peel-off facial masks

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 Abstract

In modern society, the government plays a wide range of roles. Legal doctrine holds that each nation is both equal and powerful. This dualist idea holds that there exist two unique, distinct judicial directives: international law plus the civic laws of various nations. International law is not considered an element of a nation's internal laws as distinct structures; rather, the regulations of global law are incorporated by that country's own laws and used as a component of the nation's local laws, rather than as global law, to the size they can be utilized in a given situation inside the country's borders. Since every system of law is better in its own domain and does not share an overall area of usage, this viewpoint does not address whether legal systems is better than another. The renowned German scholar Triepel created the dualism viewpoint in 1899. According to him, there are two distinct types of law: global law governs foreign interactions, while internal or local law regulates interactions between people and the government at large. The 18th century saw the publication of the monism doctrine. Both German scientists, Moser (1701-85) and Martens (1756-1821), introduced it. But their ideas didn't become a whole theology until the 19th century. This idea states that there's just one system of law, which is the domestic system of law. The monist approach holds that both domestic and international law are components of a single, global legal framework that, in any manner or a different one, meets the requirements of humanity. neither theory adequately explains how international legislation functions inside nations, many academics contend that both of them in particular lack explanation. Notwithstanding the aforementioned claim, force is taken into account is a means of analysis in both "monism and dualism theories". Both of these made it possible to observe how municipal law and international law interacted

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 Keywords

Monism, Dualism, transformation, incorporation, muncipal law, international law.

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 Abstract

During the months of June, July, and August of 2018, the State of Kerala had very strong rainfall. This period coincides with the Southwest Monsoon rains, which are a crucial source of rainfall for the state's agriculture-dependent economic. Thiruvananthapuram (14), Alappuzha (11), Kollam (13), Ernakulam (8), Idukki (9), Kottayam (10), and Thrissur (7) were areas impacted. The water levels start to drop by July 21st, at which point people start returning home. Flooding has been greatly impacted by the geographical arrangement of the land and water. Damage has been caused by high tides and marine erosion in coastline belts. Rivers that have overflowed--there are 44 major rivers in the state plus their tributaries--have flooded nearby areas. Idukki, Palakkad, and Malappuram's highlands are highly vulnerable to landslides, which happen suddenly and release water that is subterranean. The Vembanad Lake serves as one of the main backwaters in the upper Kuttanad region, which causes periodical flooding there. It is drained by the Periyar, Achankovil, Meenachil, and Pamba, four significant rivers. Additionally, the region lies under the level of the sea. The fact that dam mismanagement contributed to the floods is another topic heavily covered in news stories from the period. In July, the dams did serve as flood cushions, storing water to regulate the flow of water in rivers below. Yet, the state's rainfall saw a break into the monsoon during the period of July 22 August 2, and during that time, dam administrators failed to take advantage of the opportunity to manipulate the water levels in the dams to effectively serve as flood cushions. Instead, they concentrated on retaining the most water in order to produce the most electricity. In this case, the dam management organization responded by retaining water in the dams until their FRLs, after the point at which they discharged water onto downstream rivers, after the state's water bodies were subjected to the stress of an excess 169% rainfall during the period of August 1-21, 2018. Since the majority of the state's large dams are situated in the south, they are unable to be taken into account while examining the effects of flooding in Northern Kerala, particularly in Wayanad, Malappuram, and Palakkad. The Mullaperiyar dam, which is situated in Kerala but shares waters with Tamil Nadu, has its operating manual with Kerala, which the Tamil Nadu government has been slow to provide. The state government of Tn continued on holding onto water even after receiving an order from the Supreme Court to lower its water level below the 142-foot Flood Risk Level. Kerala is extremely concerned about the delay and the brittleness of the coordination and management of the Mullaperiyar waters, both now and in future periods

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 Keywords

Floods, human rights, civil society groups, common property resources, natural disasters

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 Abstract

Adansonia digitata L. ( Bombacaceae) often known as African baobab is a widespread tree in Southern Arabian and African continent which came to India probably from more than 3000 - 4000 years ago. In India this tree already faces crisis for its survival and in Red Data Book it is listed as an endangered species. There is lack of awareness in the local people to conserve and protect this endangered species. This tree is one of the best examples of conservation practice done by the nature itself. The present work is a preliminary survey, census and age of this rare, endemic and endangered species from Nanded District of Marathwada region of Maharashtra State India.

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Adansonia digitata L. Preliminary report, Census, Age.

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This paper aims to investigate the long run relationship between labour productivity and output growth for textile industry in Tamilnadu during 1981 to 2009. The present paper utilised time series data it collected from annual survey of industries study period covers from 1981-82 to 2009-10. The present study used time series data and it formulates co-integration and granger causality between textile industry output growth and labour productivity. This analysis supports Verdoon's law. Therefore Verdoon's law hold good for textile industry in Tamilnadu.

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 Keywords

Verdoon's law, Labour Productivity, Output Growth, Time Series Analysis, Verdoon vs Kaldor.

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Industrial effluent is one of the major environmental problems facing by world. It contains several types of chemicals including heavy metals, dyes, plastic and other chemical compounds. Among them dye pollutants create severe health problem to animals and human beings as well as in plants. There are several strategies used to overcome dye pollutants that include physical, chemical and biological methods. Phytoremediation is one of the biological methods which is cost effecting, environment friendly and produce no secondary pollutants. These properties make it a good choice for remediation of dye pollutants; however this method is not applicable at industrial level.

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Industry, dye, pollutant, phytoremediation

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Ascites is a common clinical finding with a wide range of causes. Ascites refers to collection of excess fluid in the peritoneal cavity. It is clinically important to classify ascitic fluid into transudates and exudates because it is indicative of the underlying pathological process involved. The present study aims at evaluating the pathological findings in Transudative and Exudative ascites. This study is based on the evaluation of 250 ascitic fluid specimens which were received in department of pathology from various clinical departments of dhiraj hospital, which is a part of Smt. B. K. Shah Medical Institute And Research Center, vadodara. Detailed examination - physical, cytological, biochemical and microbiological (wherever indicated) was done. Results were compiled after careful examination. The most common clinical cause of ascitic fluid effusion as ascertained after examining 250 ascitic fluid specimens was liver cirrhosis (43.6%) followed by tuberculosis (24.4%). Most of the cases of tubercular (22.4%), malignant (4.8%) and acute infective ascites (10.4%) had pH < 7 while most of cases of cirrhotic ascites (27.6%) had pH >7. By smear examination, 42% were cirrhotic, 34.8% inflammatory, 8.4% cardiac and renal, 4.8% malignant and 10% were inconclusive. Most of the inflammatory cases were due to tuberculosis (70.1%). Most of malignant cases had primary in ovary (41.6%). The total protein content of ascitic fluid was significantly lower in cirrhotic cases as compared to tubercular, acute infective cases and malignant cases. Cirrhosis of liver is the most common cause of ascites while malignancy being the least common.

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Ascites fluid, Transudative, Exudative, Malignancy.

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 Abstract

By utilising machine learning methods, notably k-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) and XGBoost, this paper gives a complete analysis on the utilisation of these algorithms for the purpose of anticipating trends in the stock market. The purpose of this study is to determine whether or not these algorithms are effective and accurate in predicting stock values based on historical data. In this particular investigation, the dataset that was utilised is comprised of stock market data that was gathered from Yahoo Finance. This dataset includes characteristics such as closing prices, trading volume, and high-low percentage changes. In terms of predicting trends in the stock market, the experimental findings indicate the performance of the KNN and XGBoost models, with the KNN model achieving an accuracy of 96% and the XGBoost model achieving an accuracy of 98%. Both algorithms appear to have promising skills in capturing patterns and trends in stock market data, which highlights their potential for practical applications in investment decision-making and financial analysis. The findings imply that both algorithms exhibit intriguing possibilities in this regard.

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 Keywords

Stock market prediction, Machine learning, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), XGBoost, Financial forecasting.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition