Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

We propose a network-level system using hybrid cryptography and blockchain techniques to fortify digital transmissions. Existing proposals for network security are often expensive subscriptions using third-party software or use a single algorithm and a hash-key system for security. This makes the system share the vulnerabilities of used algorithm along with giving the matter of security in someone else's hand. Additionally, any hardware solution available in the market is a USB that acts as an intermediary, or a bulky hardware extension that connects to the router. Introducing an intermediary reduces the speed of transmissions that can prove detrimental in some cases while also raising questions for practicality of the excess equipment. Our approach makes it so a single router is capable of securing all transmissions. TripleShield combines the strengths of a triple-layer encryption, secure key exchange and blockchain. Through a custom PCB that replaces the router, we look to both- fortify the transmissions along with maintaining an audit trail for everything. By using multi-layered encryptions and pen- testing we aim to make cracking the network a formidable nightmare for any adversaries.

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 Keywords

Cybersecurity; Hybrid cryptography; Hardware systems; Network security; Secure key exchange; Digital signatures; Immutability; Audit trails

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 Abstract

Objective: Mastitis is one frequent disease observed in cattle causing a drastic loss in dairy and veterinary. However, antibiotics side-effects like Multi drug resistance calls for a safer and effective treatment. The objective of this project is to identify potential herbs having antibacterial effect against mastitis causing microorganism and formulate it into an ointment for topical application on infected udder. Material and Methods: Development of herbal bar is aimed for prophylaxis of mastitis that can be used by the milkmen and also used for cleaning the cow udder. Fresh extracts and ethanolic extracts of Tridax procumbens, Levisticum officinale, Aloe vera, Mentha spicata, Coriandrum sativum, Cynodon dactylon Trachyspermum ammi and Citrus limon were used. The extract was incorporated into ointment and soap base. The products were tested for efficacy. Results: Fresh extracts and ethanolic extracts of Tridax procumbens, Levisticum officinale, Aloe vera, Mentha spicata, Coriandrum sativum, Cynodon dactylon Trachyspermum ammi and Citrus limon were found to have antibacterial activity against E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus agalactiae and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from mastitis infected cows. Conclusion: This study represents a potential breakthrough in combating mastitis, offering relief to dairy farmers facing sudden economic losses. Given the disease's easily communicable nature, the developed herbal bar, boasting broad-spectrum antibacterial properties, could play a crucial role in disease control, especially as mastitis transmission commonly occurs through caretakers, water, or milking equipment. Such innovative product designs hold promise for safeguarding the dairy industry and veterinary sector in our country against unforeseen economic downturns. The product was subjected to antimicrobial and quality test for topical application. This natural formulation can be revolution to prevent mastitis.

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 Keywords

Antimicrobial activity, Cattle, Herbal extracts, Mastitis, Topical products.

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Abstract The Views of Women in Ghadah Al-Samman's Writing. This will have important details about her life, the people who influenced her, and the time and place where she wrote her works. The person reading this will learn about Al-Samman's personal and professional life and the social and cultural influences that may have affected how she thought about women. If readers know about the author's background, they will be better able to analyse and understand her writing in the following parts. The opening sets the stage for thoroughly examining the women's points of view shown in Ghadah Al-Samman's writing, providing a basis for comprehending the author's drives and inspirations. By learning more about Ghadah Al-Samman's past, we can better understand the social and cultural setting that shaped her writing and how her work has had a big effect on showing the different points of view of Arab women. People often say that al-Samman's work is brave because it looks at the lives of Arab women by exploring ideas like identity, love, and the limits of following standard social norms. People have praised her work for showing women's problems and wants without remorse. Giving a unique look into how complicated their lives are. Al-Samman's novels, short stories, and articles have questioned social norms and shed light on how difficult it is for women to live in the Middle East. Her voice as a feminist pioneer in Arabic literature has won her that honour. Ghadah Al-Samman is a famous and important person in Arabic literature. She is especially known for writing from women's points of view. She grew up in a politically and culturally charged place, which greatly impacted the books she wrote. She studied anthropology and sociology, which shaped how she thought about gender roles and how societies work.

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Keywords: Perspectives, Gender, Feminist Thoughts, Cultural Identity, Ghadah Al-Samman, Characters, Stereotypes, Patriarchy, Norms, Arab World, Intersectionality, Women, Complexities, Challenges.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Herbs have high medicinal value in Indian homes and proved to arrest, reduce and terminate most of the disease by the use of active constituents prepared out of them. Among these, fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) is an important herb which has been recognized as an imperative medicinal plant by various scientists around the world. According to the literature analysis, the presence of various bioactive compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, fibers, fatty acids, etc. contributes to the therapeutic potential of the herb. In this study after a general discussion of chemical constituents, the biological and pharmacological actions of fenugreek such as Anti-diabetic activity, Antilipedimic activity, Anti-oxidant activity, Anticancer activity, Immunomodulatory activity and other pharmaceutical uses were briefly reviewed. Due to its medicinal value, the extracts/powders from different parts of fenugreek have been effectively utilized in food and pharmaceutical industries. Accordingly, the present review is an attempt to highlight the important pharmaceutical benefits and curative applications of fenugreek as an effectual therapeutic agent against different diseases.

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Trigonella foenum-graecum, phytochemistry, pharmaceutical benefits

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In today's fast-paced and competitive business environment, large organizations must continually innovate to maintain their competitive edge and drive sustainable growth. This paper explores the concept of corporate entrepreneurship, also known as intrapreneurship, and its critical role in fostering innovation within large organizations. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies, the research highlights the mechanisms through which established companies can cultivate an entrepreneurial culture, overcome structural and cultural barriers, and leverage internal and external resources to drive innovation. Key findings indicate that successful corporate entrepreneurship requires a strategic alignment between innovation initiatives and organizational goals, a supportive leadership that encourages risk-taking and experimentation, and a flexible organizational structure that facilitates rapid decision-making and resource allocation. The study also examines the impact of corporate entrepreneurship on organizational performance, employee engagement, and market competitiveness. By providing practical insights and actionable strategies, this paper aims to guide executives and managers in implementing effective corporate entrepreneurship practices to enhance their innovation capabilities and achieve long-term success

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Entrepreneurship, Intrapreneurship, RBV, 3M, CE

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Following the COVID-19 outbreak, universities around the world including those in India were compelled to switch to entirely online instruction. India poses particular issues due to its low infrastructure and internet connectivity, along with its socioeconomic background. In this essay, we address the issues surrounding education in India, with a focus on Computer Science (CS), and we address the difficulties faced by researchers, educators, administrators, and students. Our story concerns the online transition of computer science courses at a well-known engineering college in India, which has three campuses and over 15,000 students. We also talk about solutions to the problems the digital divide has brought about. This article's primary goal is to spark thought-provoking conversations that might eventually result in improvements in ICTs specifically targeted at computer science education in underdeveloped nations.

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 Keywords

Migration to online classes; Limited Internet Connectivity; Challenges; Opportunities; experiences; Virtual; Computer Science; Online Education; Digital Divide

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Post colonialism can provide an outlet for citizens to discuss various experience from the colonial period, these include : migration, slavery, oppression, resistance, gender, race, etc. post colonial feminist sees parallel between nation once under the rule of coloniser and the condition of women under patriarchal rule. We see many points of similarity between the relation of the colonizer and the colonized and that between a man and his woman. The main idea behind the paper is to represent the atrocities faced by tribal women in the name of marriage and how their state is that of a colonized entity in the hands of brutal colonizers in the name of an institution called "Marriage".

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Feminism, post colonialism, Tribal women, Marriage

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The reliability of any system, during which the linear displacement of a piston is regenerate into the rotation of a power transmission shaft, strongly depends on the reliability of the crankshaft. The crankshaft is that the vital element and any damage occurring to the crankshaft might put the system out of order. Crankshaft is massive volume production component with a complex geometry within the ICE. This converts the reciprocating displacement of the piston into a rotation of the crank. The crank shaft takes the power from piston that is generated because of combustion method within the combustion chamber of the cylinder. Throughout the power transmission method the load acts at a specific crank angle to the max and thus the connecting rod is analyzed for the stress developed, due to load conditions and the changes mentioned. The existing works design first the 3D model of the engine parts are built in the software 'CATIA V5' and are then transferred to 'ANSYS'. The analysis of crank throw distortion and stress provides a conceptual support to enhance the design by weigh reduction. The proposed research works the 3D model of crankshaft system, obtained from CATIA V5 software is analyzed in ANSYS to assess the motion and loads acting on the crankshaft. Topology optimization is help to optimize the performance of any machine. The present model is test in three different loading conditions 22624N, 32624N and 42624N load is applied in crank shaft. After analysis ad comparison of all present models it is seen that the lowest stress, deformation and weight are found in model 3 in all loading condition. The topology optimization process is help to reduce the material of workpiece without affecting the performance.

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 Keywords

Index Terms: ANSYS, Crankshaft, CATIA V5, Forget steel, Topology optimization and Weight reduction

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Loban is a plant origin drug, which is used by Unani physicians as antiseptic, astringent, carminative, dissolvent, aphrodisiac, expectorant, antispasmodic, absorbent, antiviral, aromatic, bactericidal, cardiotonic, tonic for liver and stomach etc. Benzoin incense fumes can also prevent bacterial growth, sterilize the environmental air, and promote a healthy atmosphere by minimizing airborn transmission. In this communication information about Loban (Styrax benzoin Dryand), a versatile medicinal resin is described in detail. Introduction, distribution, pharmacological action, temperament, botanical description, medicinal applications, toxicity and side effects, correctives, substitutions, compound formulations, chemical ingredients, and additional scientific studies are all included.

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 Keywords

Loban, Styrax benzoin Dryand, Benzoin, Resin, Unani System of Medicine.

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 Abstract

According to Ayurveda, Dosha, Dhatu and Mala are considered 'moola' of the body. The body is formed and maintained by their balance. Mala, in terms of Mutra, Purisha, and Sweda, are the waste products of Anna rasa. The traits of Mala, Dhatu, and Dosha change under any pathological condition. Acharya Yogaratnakara mentioned Mala Pariksha, one of the Asthasthana Pareeksha. When a person is suffering from diseases, changes can be seen in the Mala. By observing these changes, a diagnosis can be established, or they can be used as aids in diagnosis. The changes pertaining to Purisha (stool) have been documented in Brihattrayi under a variety of disease circumstances, even though they are scattered. The six-fold examination known as Sushruta's Shadvidha Pariksha will give first-hand information about changes in stool and serve as a diagnostic tool. Jala Nimajjana Purisha Pariksha is another tool for determining the status of Agni and understanding the Saama and Niramavastha of Purisha Mala. Modern aspects of stool examination provide detailed descriptions of physical, chemical, and microscopical changes.

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 Keywords

Mala, Jala Nimajjana Purisha Pariksha, Shadvida Pariksha, Stool examination.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition