Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

To a parent, every child is special in his or her own way. All parents want his or her buds to be physically and developmentally perfect. But discovery that the child has a Mental Retardation or any disability can have profound effects on the family. There is perhaps no event more devastating to a family than a child born with birth defects and hence causes crisis in the family. The case of mental retardation is increasing around the world and in India.A Study To Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Outlined Teaching Program Regarding Identification Of Signs And Symptoms Of Mental Retardation In Young Buds' In Terms Of Knowledge Among Teachers In Selected English Medium Primary Schools At Sagar with the objectives: To assess the knowledge of Primary school Teachers regarding Identification of signs and symptoms of Mental Retardation in Children, To administer structured teaching program regarding identification of signs and symptoms of Mental Retardation in children. H1:The mean post-test knowledge score of English medium Primary School teachers exposed to outlined teaching program will be significantly higher than the mean pre-test knowledge score measured by structured knowledge questionnaire at 0.05 level of significance. H2There will be significant association between pre-test knowledge scores and selected demographic variables of Primary School teachers at 0.05 level of significance. The research design used for the study was pre experimental (one group pre test and post test design) 60 primary school teachers and lottery method of sampling technique was used.The tool used for the study consists of two sections, section-1: consisted of demographic variables and section -II: Structured knowledge questionnaire for assessing the knowledge of Teachers on Identification of Signs and Symptoms of Mental Retardation in Children.RESULT :In the present study demographic findings was found that majority of subjects 21 (35%) belonged to the age group of 26 - 30 years. Majority of the subjects 56 (93.33%) were females. Majority of the subjects 26 (43.33%) were qualified as graduates. Most of the teachers 41 (68.33) worked in urban area. 3 (5%) teachers had MR Child in their family. Most of the teachers 23 (38.33) had experiences of 11 to 15 years. In the pre test conducted among 60 subjects, none had good knowledge, 52 (86.67 %) had average knowledge scores while 8 (13.33%) had poor knowledge scores.In the post test conducted after administering PTP, 21 (35%) had good knowledge score, 39 (65%) had average knowledge score and none had poor knowledge score. The gain in knowledge score was significant at 0.05 level of significance and calculated paired ?t' value was 23.1 which was more than the tabulated value 1.66. Hence the research hypothesis H1 was accepted.Majority of them 32 (53.33%) had previous knowledge on MR.

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A Study To Evaluate The Effectiveness Of Outlined Teaching Program Regarding Identification Of Signs And Symptoms Of Mental Retardation In Young Buds' In Terms Of Knowledge Among Teachers In Selected English Medium Primary Schools At Sagar Madhyapradesh,India.

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X ray Diffraction Pattern of Pure Iron is influenced by various thermo-mechanical processing. The present article aims to index new peaks formed in XRD pattern of pure iron when it is electro-polished after rough and fine polishing.

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Electro-Polishing, thermo-mechanical processing, pure iron

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Today, the daily practice of self-medication is increasing due to the availability of various Over-the-counter medications. The practice of self-healing is becoming popular all over the world and is now playing an important role in self-care. When used properly, self-healing saves time and money. Improper self-medication or drug abuse can lead to serious Adverse Drug Reaction and potentially fatal consequences, as well as the development of antibiotic resistance. The aim of present study was to assess knowledge, attitude, practice towards responsible self-medication among general population. This community survey was carried out in general population where 403 particulars were interviewed and assessed Knowledge, Attitude and Practice on Self-medication and statistical analyses was done. Our study showed 261(65%) have poor knowledge and 46(11%) have good knowledge about self-medication, 12 (2.9%) had negative attitude and 391(97.2%) had positive attitude and 36(9%) of participants were followed poor practices and 280(70%) followed good practices. Our study concludes that participants had positive attitude and fair practice towards responsible self-medication but the participants knowledge levels were low. However more effort needed in creating awareness programs, camps and other activities to increase knowledge. This will have a positive effect on rational use of Over-the-counter (OTC/ self- medicated) drugs that provide a high level of safety in drug use.

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Self-medication, Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice, General Population, OTC drugs.

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Abstract: Motion sickness is a common and complex syndrome that occurs in response to either real or perceived motion. Its presentation can be diverse and may include gastrointestinal, central nervous system, and autonomic symptoms. The main symptom of motion sickness is typically nausea.Plant play a vital role in curing various ailments of the man and herbal remedies are getting increasing patient compliance as they are devoid of typical side effects of allopathic medicines. So there is need to investigate such drugs and their effective formulation for the better patient acceptance. While considering paediatric population the main problem is at what age children can safely swallow an oral medication especially tablets and capsules. Jellies can be easily swallowed even by children who does not have their primary teeth. For any paediatric formulation taste, colour, flavour, texture and its acceptance are very important.Considering these facts present review aims to develop novel herbal jellies containing the herbs, zingiber officinalis. The rhizomes of Zingiber officinale (ginger) have been used since ancient times as a traditional remedy for gastrointestinal complaints. The most active ingredients in ginger are the pungent principles, particularly gingerols and shogaols. This review focus on the current status of the therapeutic potential and phytochemical profile on the herbal zingiberofficinalis. It can also provides the better information regarding to the formulation and evaluation parameters of the novel herbal Jellies for motion sickness and to provide the better therapeutic effects to patient compliance.

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Motion sickness,Paediatric,zingiberofficinalis,gingerols,shagols,jellies.

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In this project work, the propeller shaft of a vehicle was chosen for a material replacement study, seeking alternative solutions to reduce weight while maintaining the vehicle's overall quality and reliability. The objective was to explore different materials that could be utilized in the construction of the propeller shaft, aiming to achieve weight reduction without compromising its performance. The project involved an in-depth analysis of various material options and their potential suitability for the propeller shaft application. The focus was on identifying alternative materials with favourable characteristics such as high strength, low weight, enhanced stiffness, and resistance to fatigue. By examining these materials, the project aimed to find substitutes that could effectively reduce the weight of the propeller shaft. Through the exploration of different material choices and thorough evaluation, the project sought to optimize the design of the propeller shaft, resulting in a lighter overall vehicle. This weight reduction would directly translate into improved fuel efficiency, especially in urban driving conditions where the impact of weight reduction on fuel consumption is particularly significant. In summary, the project centered on a material replacement analysis for the propeller shaft, with the goal of finding alternative materials that could offer weight reduction while ensuring the vehicle's quality and reliability.

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Catia Software, Propeller shaft, Solid Works 14.0, Hypermesh, Ansys.

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Due to development of information technology in finance and business sector, now business and trading is done in virtual world. The virtual business has given rise to cryptocurrency which is a digital or virtual currency that is secured by cryptography. It is a means of payment that may be used to buy and sell items and services online.Bitcoin is considered the first cryptocurrency created. There is no regulatory structure for cryptocurrencies in India. They are not illegal in India. In Union Budget 2022-23, Indian government has imposed a 30% fixed tax rate on all income generated through crypto trading while also aiming to introduce the digital rupee in 2022-23 This paper discusses the impact of cryptocurrency on Indian Economy.. It also answers the question whether Bitcoin is a Boon or Ban to the Indian economy. . This paper discusses the impact on investment in cryptocurrency after union budget 2022-23.

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cryptocurrency, Bit coin, Union Budget 22-23, Indian economy

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umbilical cord, stem cell banking, knowledge ,nursing students, planned teaching programme

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This research paper critically examines the cultural discourse surrounding the merger of infotech and biotech in the 21st century. The development of artificial intelligence (AI) and biotechnology has revolutionized the way data is collected, processed, and used. The paper delves into the concept of human hackability, wherein the desires and thoughts of individuals can be predicted, manipulated, and even re-engineered. It explores the potential dangers and implications of this merger, including the surveillance of individuals both externally and internally. The paper discusses the historical, analytical, and critical approaches used to study this phenomenon and highlights the empirical and qualitative nature of the research. The literature review section analyzes the works of influential thinkers such as Adorno, Marcuse, and Foucault, who discussed the power dynamics, cultural industry, and surveillance prevalent in modern society. While they may not have directly addressed the merger of biotech and AI, their insights shed light on the exploitation of individuals through technology and the maintenance of economic dominance. The study further examines the biometric surveillance culture, emphasizing how the merger of infotech and biotech has made humans vulnerable to constant monitoring. It explores the capabilities of algorithms to understand and manipulate human thoughts, actions, and emotions, and the potential implications for democratic processes. The rise of machine learning and artificial neural networks is discussed, highlighting the increasing autonomy and quality of algorithms, surpassing human comprehension. The paper also investigates the elusive market system, technological progress, and their potential to create a dictatorial environment. It argues for a techno-realist approach, acknowledging the pervasive influence of technology in society while advocating for a conscious determination of its speed and direction. The research paper presents a multidisciplinary approach, encompassing historical, analytical, and critical perspectives, and provides insights into the culture of biometric surveillance and its impact on society. It emphasizes the need for critical analysis and the development of social and political models to navigate the challenges posed by this technological revolution. Through empirical and qualitative research, this paper aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the implications of the merger of infotech and biotech in the 21st century.

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infotech, biotech, human hackability, surveillance, cultural discourse, transformative effects, algorithms, biometric surveillance culture, power dynamics

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Truck chassis is to provide structural integrity and stability to the commercial vehicle. In addition to supporting various components like, transmission system, body frames and payload to be placed upon it. Normally High strength low carbon steel is used as a main chassis material of heavy-duty trucks in our country in which the overall weight of the chassis is increased by 7% for reducing the deflection under load condition, road shocks to increase the stiffness of chassis. Due to this the gross weight of the vehicle is also increased. In this project, Aluminum lithium alloy is used as the alternative chassis material for heavy duty truck. In this Aluminum lithium alloy, 1% percentage of Lithium added to Aluminum reduces the density of material by 3% and increase in elastic modulus up to 7%. For a chassis frame thickness of 6 mm the Aluminum lithium alloy 2090 has the ability to give high strength with low density over high strength low carbon steel alloy. By using this aluminum lithium alloy we can be able to reduce one third of gross weight of vehicle chassis frame while compared to present chassis frame material. The modeling of the heavy duty truck chassis (Ashok Leyland Comet 1616 H) done by using Pro-E and The comparison of stress distribution and dynamic behavior like natural frequency of truck chassis made of high strength low carbon steel alloy and aluminum lithium alloy 2090 is done by using ANSYS software.

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Pro/ENGINEER, ANSYS for harmonic analysis, free mesh method, Al-Li Alloy and HSLC steel.

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In today's turbulent economy and global marketing machine tool manufacturing companies are striving hard to maintain their competitive edge by developing innovative design to cope up with the modern production requirements like high precision, accuracy and reliability. Thus, machine tool structure development plays an important as they have decisive influence on the parameters that define the capability of machine, motion accuracy, the productivity of machine and quality of machining. This can be achieved by designing the structure with optimal static and dynamic stiffness. In present day designing structural components of machine is targeted to optimum the weight of machine structure while static and dynamic mechanical properties are maintained with desired threshold values. One of the methods to carry out this is through Finite Element Analysis. In the present study structural analysis of the Double Column Vertical Machining Centre is carried out using Pro-e works software. The analysis involves static deformations and strain in structure that is bearing the static forces and design solutions are proposed to optimize the machine structure with maximum deformation in order to have optimum static stiffness, so that balance between productivity and accuracy is achieved. Stiffness of the machine structure for static loads is evaluated by modelling the columns, crossbeam, and cross-slide and ram assembly. Percentage contribution of all the structural members towards the overall deflection at the tool tip is determined. Ram is found to be the important member contributing to the overall deflection at tool tip. Hence detailed analysis of the ram carried out. Various design alternatives are studied to optimize the ram with the objective of increasing its stiffness with minimum weight addition or maintaining same weight with respect to existing ram and decreasing the tool point deflection which in turn increases the stiffness of machine.

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Cross-Slide, Cross-beam, Column (LH) and Column (RH), solid works (3D-modelling tool).

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