Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

In the present study, Exploratory Research Design was adopted for the present study was conducted in a Civil hospital in Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab. The population in the present study included 60 OPD Patients present at the time of data collection, the sample was drawn by Non-Probable Convenient sampling technique. The data were collected by a structured demographic sheet and self-structured questionnaire. The frequency and percentage of the level of knowledge among OPD patients about self-insulin administration depict that most (55%) of OPD patients had good knowledge followed by (43.66%) and few (1%). Thus, it is concluded that diabetic patients had good knowledge regarding self-administration of insulin. Frequency and percentage distribution level of practice regarding self-administration of insulin among the OPD patients depicts that (100%) OPD patients had desirable practice regarding self-administration of insulin. Hence, it was inferred that OPD patients had practice regarding self-administration of insulin. The Co- relationship between the knowledge and practice regarding self-administration of insulin among OPD patients of civil hospitals shows a relationship value between the knowledge score and practice score of 9.581. It depicts that there was a positive relationship between knowledge and practice regarding self-administration of insulin among OPD patients. Thus, it was concluded that knowledge of OPD patients increases regarding self-administration of insulin among OPD patients. There is no association between knowledge and practice concerning selected variables such as age, gender, qualification, duration of insulin, type of injection, and source of information. It was concluded that the majority of the adults know i.e.: 55% regarding self-administration of insulin.

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insulin opd patient

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Online learning has been referred to as a form of distance education and as web-based learning, e-learning, and digital learning. It is offered over the Internet and uses web-based materials and activities. Effective online teachers need to be open to learning and becoming active participants in dynamic online learning environments. In online teaching, the desired product for some teachers could be an innovative, creative learning activity that students will be motivated to participate in and rate as transformative. Although teaching has changed with the advent of online education, a good teacher still makes a difference to learners and to the learning process itself. Students need to be technologically savvy to use technology tools that may be required. Students of the digital age appear to be independent, more technology disciplined, and technology savvy, well suited for online environment. Online learning at your own pace is beneficial for a high-quality college degree. Online education provides great opportunities and great challenges. It has benefits for the students and instructors. It offers the convenience of time and space, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility. Online learning allows student to pursue an internationally recognized degree without the need to attend classes on campus. This present study makes a sincere effort to find out the attitude of Secondary School Teachers towards online teaching and learning.

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Attitude, Secondary School Teachers, Online Teaching and Learning

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The Role of social media in the teaching-learning process and how it has transformed the educational landscape. Social media has enabled collaboration, engagement, and access to information, making it easier for learners to connect with experts, peers, and mentors. The paper discusses the advantages of using social media for collaboration, promoting active learning, and developing essential skills such as communication and critical thinking. It also highlights the importance of engagement in the teaching-learning process and how social media can be used to make the learning experience more interactive and participatory. However, the paper also discusses some challenges and limitations of social media in the teaching-learning process, such as information overload, accuracy, and privacy concerns. Keywords: Social Media, Teaching, Learning, Collaboration, Engagement, Access.

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Social Media, Teaching, Learning, Collaboration, Engagement, Access.

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Eco-writing, in the form of children's literature becomes one of the best medium to develop and enhance the environmental awareness among children. Books and texts which are written for them and which are prescribed in their syllabus must focus on the theme of the importance and protection of the environment. Aesop's Fables and The Panchatantra, through the lens of ecofriendly consciousness, show relationship between nature and man in the stories and thus helps to develop a sense of environmental consciousness among children. This is because in today's world environmental problems are very prominent and immediate actions are needed for control for them. For this not only adults, but children must also inspire to participate and engage in environmental protection programmes.This is because in today's world environmental problems are very prominent and immediate actions are needed for control for them. For this not only adults, but children must also inspire to participate and engage in environmental protection programmes.

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Keywords: Eco consciousness, Eco friendly, Environmental participation programme

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This research paper presents a design of a low-cost data logger system specifically developed for monitoring systems that require large-scale data storage that enables wider accessibility, versatility, and deployment in various applications. The proposed system employs an Arduino Mega 2560 board in conjunction with an ATmega2560 chip to facilitate data logging operations. DHT22 sensor is used to monitor temperature and humidity. The Arduino mega 2560 collects the raw data from a sensor then the data is transmitted by controller to a node MCU for data acquisition and subsequently stores the acquired data onto the SD card in .CSV format . The obtained results and findings are precisely compared against data collected using a calibrated thermometer and psychrometer during the rigorous testing phase. This comparative analysis is used to evaluate the accuracy and reliability of the system. The obtained results are subjected to comprehensive scrutiny to determine the system's accuracy, precision, and consistency. The accuracy obtained for temperature measurement is +/-1.25% of full scale deflection.

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Keywords - DHT22 sensor, Arduino Mega 2560, Node MCU .

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Background Patients with fatty liver disease have an increased prevalence of high SGOT &SGPT. The study was designed to study the level of SGOT&SGPT in different age group for the analysis of Fatty liver disease. Method A total 120 patients were subjected for biochemical examination. About 5ml of whole blood was collected from each subject for biochemical analysis. This is a retrospective study done in biochemistry department of Lourdes Hospital Ernakulam, Kerala during one month period. Result SGOT &SGPT levels increases with increase in age and the highest is in the patients above 40years of age. Conclusion In my study I conclude the patients including in the age group of 20-30,the abnormality in AST,ALT levels are 23% and 27% respectively. In the age group 30-40, it has increased to 37% and 40% respectively. In the age group 40-50, the AST,ALT level shows a remarkable increase.It has increased to 67% and 70% respectively. And in the patients above 50 years of age, the AST level is 77% and ALT level is 70%. The study reveals that AST,ALT levels increases with increase in age and highest is in the patients above 40years of age. This indicates that the patients belonging to the age group above 40years are prone to fatty liver disease and thereby to liver damage.

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STUDY OF ALT & AST IN DIFFERENT AGE GROUP FOR THE ANALYSIS OF FATTY LIVER DISEASE

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The present study concluded that the data of 29 years obtained from Water Resource Department is sufficient to obtain one to five consecutive days' annual maximum rainfall and average monthly rainfall. The data were analyzed for fitting one to five consecutive days' annual maximum rainfall and average monthly rainfall at different ability levels through various theoretical distributions; Normal, Log Normal, Gumbel and Log Pearson type III .The most suitable probability function to represent the observed data may depend on rainfall pattern of the place. As the rainfall pattern varies place to place the most suitable distribution may also vary from place to place. From the present rainfall analysis of the study area, the following conclusions are The maximum rainfall at sagar district of Madhya Pradesh state was 81.6mm, 208mm, 281mm, 304mm, 348mm and 46.712mm for one, two, three, four, five consecutive days annual maximum rainfall and average monthly rainfall respectively.

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Water Resource, Normal, Log Normal, rainfall analysis, consecutive, pattern.

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Diarrhoea is a symptom, and not a disease. Diarrhoea remains the second leading cause of death in children below 5 years of age; in addition, it is also the reason for considerable morbidity in children of all ages throughout the globe. The use of probiotics in the treatment and prevention of diarrhoeal illnesses, particularly in paediatric populations, has been thoroughly researched during the past few years. The prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea has been the subject of many investigations, both in children and in adults. Most commonly used probiotics were Lactobacillus GG, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Bifidobacterium ssp, Streptococcus ssp, and the yeast Saccharomyces boulardii. Probiotics have been tested for a number of clinical uses such as the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD), the treatment of various diseases such as Helicobacter pylori infection, irritable bowel disease, vaginitis, the prevention of allergies, and necrotizing enterocolitis in newborns. AAD has been the most indicated therapeutic use for probiotics. A common and unwanted side effect of antibiotic therapy is antibiotic-associated diarrhoea (AAD). Disruption of the gut microbiota, decreased intestinal short chain fatty acid (SCFA) concentrations, a buildup of luminal carbohydrates and colonic bile acids, impaired water absorption, and eventually diarrhoea are its hallmarks. Numerous clinical studies have demonstrated the prevention of AAD by probiotics. The hypothesis behind using probiotics for AAD is that they help normalize an unbalanced flora. Probiotics reduce the risk of AAD through altering the gut microbiota, influencing diet and bile acid metabolism, activating epithelial solute transporters, enhancing intestinal barrier function, and influencing the immune system. Probiotics are frequently suggested in addition to antibiotics, however, there is a lack of mechanistic evidence demonstrating how they can prevent AAD.

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Probiotics, Diarrhoea, Children, Efficacy, Treatment.

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ABSTRACT Daucus carota (carrot), is a herbaceous, generally biennial plant of the Apiaceae family that produces an edible taproot. Phyllanthus emblica Linn (amla), family Euphorbiaceae is an important herbal drug. These are used traditionally from ancient years in various herbal medicinal system for their antioxidant activity. The present study focused on the formulation of polyherbal face serum and evaluates the antioxidant property of serum. Antioxidants help protect skin cells from damage and aging and improve skin texture and appearance. Serum was formulated using various excipients like olive oil, sandalwood oil, glycerine, coconut oil, tween 20, demineralized water. Facial serum was tested for its PH, physical appearance, spreadability, viscosity, microbial testing, cyclic temperature test etc. The results of the stability study show that there was no change in visual acuity or homogeneity.

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Face serum, Anti-oxidant,Evaluation, Penetrate ,Active substances ,Polyherbal.

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The main aim of the study is to assess the risk of imminent aggression in institutionalized youth offenders using the dynamic appraisal of situational aggression at selected hospitals, Ranchi (Jharkhand). This study aimed to examine the predictive validity of an empirically validated measures, designed to appraise the risk of imminent aggression within institutionalized adults psychiatric patients [Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression; DASA], in adolescent male and female offenders. Convenient sampling technique was used to select the study participant. The supervising staff members on the residential units related the DASA daily for 50 youth [30 males and 20 females] over one month. The result showed that DASA total scores significantly predicted institutional aggression in the following 24 and 48 hrs; however, the predictive validity of the DASA for institutional aggression was, at best, modest. Further analyses on male and female subsamples revealed that the DASA total scores only predicted imminent institutional aggression in the male subsample. Item analyses showed that negative attitude, anger when requests and denied, and unwillingness to follow instructions predicted institutional aggression more strongly as compared with other behavioral manifestations of an irritable and unstable mental status as assessed by the DASA. Hence it is concluded that the DASA may have some utility for the identification of youth at risk of imminent aggression within institutional settings, though the results are far from compelling as compared with the previous studies on adult population. It is evident that a high ratio of supervision staff to residents is important to ensure that the predictive validity is acceptable at selected hospitals of Ranchi (Jharkhand).

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Assess, Aggression, Institutionalized youth offenders, Dynamic Appraisal of Situational Aggression.

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