Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Wireless Mesh Networks (WMNs) have emerged as a robust and scalable solution for providing broadband wireless connectivity. However, challenges such as dynamic topology, interference, routing complexity, and scalability persist. Artificial Intelligence (AI), with its capabilities in learning, prediction, and optimization, offers novel solutions to enhance the performance of WMNs. This article reviews the integration of AI techniques--such as machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning, and fuzzy logic--into various layers of WMNs, including routing, channel allocation, traffic prediction, security, and fault management. In the field of Computer Networks, a Mesh Network is one of the revolutionary concepts for communication and data transmission in a set of various nodes. The Mesh Network is a decentralized communication system that is used for data transmission and data collection In this approach the nodes are directly connected, where there is the dynamic web interconnections among them, and the transmission takes place.

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 Keywords

WMN, GEN-AI,WSN, ML, DL, Fuzzy Logic, K-NN etc

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As our lives become more intertwined with digital technologies, we leave behind extensive online footprints--everything from social media posts to cloud files--that often linger even after we pass away. The idea of a digital afterlife revolves around how this data and our digital personas continue to exist, are managed, or even "live on" after we're gone. Research and industry activity are increasingly showing that many users are either unaware of or unprepared for their digital legacies. Meanwhile, new technologies like AI chatbots, avatars, and holograms are emerging, claiming to simulate or preserve the essence of the deceased through their data. These advancements bring about a host of legal, ethical, and emotional challenges: ownership of data is often murky since platforms typically hold the rights to the content, and while some may find comfort in interacting with a "digital ghost," for others, it can intensify their grief. This paper delves into the literature surrounding the digital afterlife, exploring technical solutions, user behaviors, legal frameworks (like RUFADAA and GDPR), cultural perspectives, and management strategies. We conducted a thorough literature review of academic articles, industry reports, news pieces, and legal analyses. Our findings reveal a disconnect between the growing number of digital estates and current estate-planning practices, highlighting the urgent need for clear policies, ethical guidelines, and increased public awareness. We propose a framework for managing digital assets, emphasizing the roles of individuals (like digital wills and executors), platforms, and regulators in protecting posthumous digital legacies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Afterlife, Digital Legacy, Data Management, Estate Planning, Online Inheritance, Posthumous Privacy.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Data privacy is of great concern as fintech grows because financial information is sensitive, and the number of digital transactions is increasing. This paper puts in comparison the three prime data protection models which are the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) in the EU, the Digital Personal Data protection (DPDP) Act in India and the United States sector-specific legislation including HIPAA and CCPA. It studies the implications of such models of laws on the design of IT systems in fintech platforms and data architecture. GDPR is rights, rights based, and extraterritorial in nature, as well as global in scope, implying especially rigid adherence to its requirements even on the part of U.S. companies. India DPDP is based on some principles of the GDPR but incorporates such specific requirements as presumed consent and child data protection. Conversely, the U.S. does not have a single law, and therefore there are scattered compliance strategies. In this paper, it has been indicated that despite the laws gaining more transparency, privacy policies are more extensive and difficult to comprehend. To designers of IT systems, this will entail a complex regulatory environment that will require solid principles, such as Privacy by Design, routine Data Protection Impact Assessments (DPIAs) and applications of technologies, including blockchain, to achieve better accountability. The study says that adaptive and privacy-oriented design of systems is necessary in order to address the compliance requirements of different people across the globe and various enforcement issues that are dynamic.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Data Privacy, Fintech, GDPR, DPDP, U.S. Privacy Laws.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper critically examines the transformative role of the Digital India initiative in promoting and developing rural tourism across India. It analyzes how enhanced digital infrastructure, widespread digital literacy, and the proliferation of digital payment systems are addressing long-standing challenges in rural tourism, such as inadequate connectivity, limited marketing reach, and insufficient financial inclusion. Through an exploration of key Digital India pillars and specific e-tourism initiatives, alongside illustrative case studies, the paper demonstrates the significant socio-economic potential unlocked by digital interventions. It also identifies persistent challenges, including the digital divide and cybersecurity concerns, offering strategic policy recommendations to foster sustainable and inclusive growth in India's rural tourism sector

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital India, Rural Tourism, India, Digital Transformation, E-Tourism, Sustainable Tourism, Economic Development, Connectivity, Digital Literacy, UPI, Online Platforms.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Soul Support is an innovative platform designed to help individuals overcome mental health challenges by offering personalized therapeutic resources. The platform leverages advanced AI technologies, including a chatbot and voice assistant, enabling users to communicate their mental health concerns and receive real-time support. Key features include music therapy, access to mental health literature, and therapist booking services, providing a comprehensive approach to mental wellness. The platform also fosters a supportive community where users can connect, share experiences, and find encouragement from others facing similar struggles. Privacy is a priority, with all user data being securely encrypted and managed. This report explores the architecture, technologies, and security features of Soul Support, highlighting potential areas for future growth and academic exploration.

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Mental Health, Soul Support, AI Chatbot, Music Therapy, Therapist Booking, Data Privacy, Mental Well-being.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Asthma is a common disease worldwide with significant ethnic and regional variations. Asthma is known by various terms as Zeeq un nafs, ribw, bo?r and dama in Unani system of medicine. It is a chronic inflammatory paroxysmal disease characterized by spastic contraction of smooth muscles in bronchioles, which can cause extreme difficulty in breathing. An increasing morbidity and mortality, as well as health care burden from asthma have been recognized lately. Several evidence-based guidelines have been developed with an aim to standardize and improve the quality of management. These guidelines seek to translate the advances in the understanding of pathogenesis of asthma and in the development of new agents and strategies into practical application at all levels of healthcare. These advocate an assessment of the patients to classify the severity of diseases followed by a stepwise approach to treatment. With the current management we hope to achieve minimum or nil day time and night time symptoms, prevent acute exacerbations and attain normal or near normal lung function, thus improving the overall quality of life. The results are attributed to the herbal drugs which not only provide symptom relief but also correct the airway hyper-responsiveness and correct the histopathological changes induced by asthma.

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 Keywords

Asthma, Etiologies, Prevention and managements, Herbal drugs and treatment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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STEAM Education is an integrated learning approach that combines Science, Technology, Education, Art, and Mathematics. It emphasizes interdisciplinary learning. A hands-on activity is a method of instruction in which students actively and physically work with objects, equipment, or real-world tasks to understand ideas or find solutions. This paper explores the importance of Hands-on activities and STEAM Education, the intersection between hands-on activities and STEAM education, highlighting how experiential learning methods enhance student engagement, academic performance, learning outcomes, problem-solving skills, and interdisciplinary understanding. This paper explores the convergence of hands-on activities with STEAM education using a secondary data analysis approach. Drawing on an extensive review of current literature, the study highlights how tactile, experiential learning aligns seamlessly with interdisciplinary education, fostering critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, and deeper conceptual understanding among students. The research investigates how hands-on practices enrich learning experiences across scientific experimentation, technological application, engineering design, artistic expression, and mathematical reasoning. Furthermore, it identifies the systemic and practical challenges faced in implementing such integrated approaches, including limited resources, inadequate teacher training, and assessment limitations. The paper concludes by emphasizing the transformative potential of hands-on STEAM pedagogies in nurturing 21st-century skills, offering theoretical insights and practical implications for educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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STEAM Education, Hands-on Activities, Interdisciplinary Learning, Educational Innovation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The present study focuses on the optimization and standardization of a polyherbal anticancer tablet formulation using three medicinal plants: Aloe vera, Bloodroot, and Ginger, selected for their known anticancer properties. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of flavonoids, alkaloids, phytosterols, and phenolic compounds in the plant extracts. The physical properties of the tablet granules, including angle of repose, bulk density, Hausner ratio, and compressibility index, indicated good flow characteristics. Tablets demonstrated uniformity in weight, adequate hardness, mechanical stability, and appropriate disintegration times within pharmacopoeial limits. Stability studies over three months showed no significant deviations in key parameters, confirming the formulation's stability. Acute toxicity tests, conducted in line with WHO and OECD guidelines, indicated high LD50 values, affirming the safety of the plant extracts. The in vivo anticancer activity was tested at concentrations of 200 and 400 mg/kg, with histopathological studies revealing the effect on solid tumors in various tissues. The polyherbal tablet formulation, developed on a laboratory scale, shows promise as a stable, cost- effective dosage form for potential use in cancer management, combining traditional medicinal knowledge with modern pharmaceutical techniques.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bloodroot, Aloe vera, Ginger, Polyherbal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Axone is a traditional fermented soybean product that is widely consumed by various tribes in Nagaland, India. This study conducted an extensive survey of nineteen tribes resident in Nagaland to investigate the different methods of axone preparation and preservation. The tribes included in the survey were Ao, Angami, Chakhesang, Chang, Chirr, Khiamniungan, Konyak, Lotha, Makuri, Pochury, Phom, Rengma, Rongmei, Sangtam, Sumi, Tikhir, Yimchunger, Zemi, and Kuki. The study found that each tribe has its own vernacular name for axone and slight variations in the preparation methods, such as the use of different types of soybean seeds, soaking duration, cooking time, and wrapping leaves. The traditional method involves soaking the soybean seeds, cooking them until soft, wrapping the cooked beans in leaves like banana, Phrynium pubinerve, or Macaranga indica, and allowing them to ferment near a fireplace for several days. Factors affecting the fermentation process include the duration of keeping the wrapped beans near the fire, the total fermentation time, and additional techniques to delay deterioration. The final product is either consumed fresh, dried, or stored for later use. The survey revealed that axone preparation is an indigenous practice that has been passed down through generations without the use of starter cultures or modern technological inputs. The skills required for preparation are not sophisticated, and production is limited to household scale. This study provides valuable insights into the diverse methods of axone preparation across different Naga tribes and highlights the cultural significance of this traditional fermented food.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Axone, Fermented soybean, Traditional food, Nagaland, - Naga tribes, Fermentation process, Indigenous Practice

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As the global job market undergoes rapid transformation due to technological advancements, economic shifts, and evolving social norms, the demand for reskilling and upskilling has become critical. The World Economic Forum's Future of Jobs Report 2023 predicts significant job changes, with new roles emerging and others becoming obsolete. This highlights the growing importance of employability skills--problem-solving, critical thinking, communication, and innovation--especially for graduates entering the workforce. This article reviews the increasing disconnect between the skills taught in educational institutions and the demands of modern industries, particularly in developing countries like India. The unemployment rate among graduates, coupled with the rising need for industry relevant skills, points to the necessity of reform in the education system. By fostering strong university-industry partnerships through internships, industry-driven curricula, apprenticeships, and mentorship programs, students can acquire practical, real-world experience, bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and market-ready skills. The article explores how such collaborations can address employability challenges and create a future-ready workforce equipped with the essential skills for the 21st century.

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 Keywords

employability skills, problem-solving, critical thinking, communication, innovation, self-employment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition