Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The need of concrete is increasing every year as the population of humans are increasing as per their demands i.e. infrastructure developments and shifting composition etc. Due to rising demands and fight to produce good quality of concrete, construction industries have overused the natural materials used in concrete, leads us to extinction in natural materials and results in rising prices of materials. Thus, the environmental problems related with excessive extraction and mining from natural sources have been reported in many countries. Due to finite availability of natural materials, and involvement of economy, it has now become very important to look as for the alternative source for natural materials used in concrete i.e. gravels and natural sand. Waste foundry sand (WFS) is a propitious material that can be used as an alternative for the natural sand i.e. (fine aggregates) in concrete. The thesis demonstrates the potential of re-use for waste foundry sand i.e. industrial by-product as a substitute of a fine aggregate in concrete. The fine aggregates i.e. (natural sand) are replaced with WFS in six different substitution rates i.e. (2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, 10%, 12.5% and 15%). Tests were performed to examine the mechanical property of compressive strength. The results indicate that the compressive strength was increased from 3.93%-9.3%, for 2.5%-5% replacement levels of waste foundry sand with fine aggregates in concrete and after that there is a systematic decrement in strength as the percentage goes on increasing at curing age of 28 days. From following results, it was concluded that 10% WFS replacement level of WFS with fine aggregate in concrete can be effectively used to make concrete and various application of concrete and beyond 10% WFS replacement level is not beneficial. Analysis using SPSS software was carried out to analyse the correlation between different mechanical properties and replacement levels of WFS. The correlation yielded a negative coefficient of change and R2 (0.93) of acceptable levels to analyse the reduction of strength parameters under acceptable level. The correlation will help to keep the replaced concrete safe.

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 Keywords

Anova, Waste Foundry Sand, Compressive Strengths

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 Abstract

Nagai or Humour is one of the eight meyp??u-s enlisted by Tolkappiyar, namely Nagai (Laughter), Azhugai (Grief), I?ivaral (Disgust), Maru?kai (Wonder), Accham (Fear), Perumidam (Pride), Veguli (Anger) and Uvagai (Joy). The four sources of Nagai are E??al (Ridicule), I?amai (Childishness), P?damai (Stupidity) and Ma?an (Credulity) (Murugan 516). Nagai in Tamil Film Industry has evolved over the ages according to socio cultural developments from time to time.

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Nagai, Azhugai, I?ivaral, Maru?kai, Accham, Perumidam, Veguli, Uvagai, E??al, I?amai, P?damai, Ma?an, Asaivu, Varumai azhugai, Izhaigal and Anangu accham

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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scoliosis, Adams bending test, stroke

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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ABSTRACT The professionalism refers to the level of competence, expertise, and ethical behavior of individual teacher educators. The professionalism of teacher educators explains about their expertise, knowledge, skills and commitment to promoting the effective teaching and learning in the field of education. Teacher educators play a crucial role to prepare future teachers and mould their professional development. The present study was conducted on 320 teacher educators of 40 B.Ed. colleges of education, Telangana state. The objectives of the study were to find the professionalism among the teacher educators with respect to gender, management and teaching methodology. The simple random technique was used for data collection. The results revealed that there was a significant difference between male and female teacher educators in professionalism. However, there was no significant difference between government and private teacher educators with various teaching methodologies.

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Key words: Professionalism, Gender, Management, and Teaching Methodology.

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In the recent past, several attempts by the RBI to control inflation through tight monetary policy have ended up slowing the growth process, thereby provoking prolonged discussion among academics and policymakers about the efficacy of monetary policy in India. Against this backdrop, the present study attempts to estimate the causal relationship between monetary policy and its final objectives; i.e., growth, and controlling inflation in India. In view of the fact that output gap is one of the determinants of future inflation, an attempt has also been made to study the causal relationship between output gap and inflation. Furthermore, any attempt to control inflation affects output with the same or even greater magnitude than inflation, thereby damaging the growth process. The relationship between output gap and inflation was found to be positive, as reported in earlier studies for India. Furthermore, the output gap causes inflation only in the short-to medium-run. he economy of India is that the seventh-largest-economy in the world measured by nominal Gross Domestic Product & the third largest by Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) and therefore the outlook for short term growth is additionally good as per the International monetary fund, the Indian economy is the "bright spot" within the global landscape. India additionally topped the world Bank growth outlook for 2015-2016 for the first time with the economy growth 7.6% (expected grown is 8.0+in 2016-2017). "Fiscal policy is that a part of government policy that is concerned with Raising Revenue through Taxation". It is directly affects the monetary resources power within the hands of the general public. In economics and political science, fiscal policy is the use of government revenue collection (mainly taxes) & expenditure (spending) to influence the economy. Once the government changes the amount of taxation & government disbursement, it influences aggregate demand of economic activity. The fiscal policy will be accustomed stabilize the economy over the course of the fluctuation. Tax policy, expenditure policy, investment or disinvestment methods and debt or surplus management is that the core basis of the fiscal policy. In underdeveloped countries the importance of economic policy is extremely high.

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Monetary Policy, Government Policy, Raising Revenue, Fluctuation

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This comparative study examines the legal and regulatory frameworks for effective aviation technology management in different countries. With the rapid advancement of aviation technology, it is crucial to establish comprehensive frameworks that ensure the safe and efficient integration of these technologies into the aviation sector. The study compares the approaches taken by various countries in managing aviation technology, including unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), autonomous aircraft, and air traffic management systems. The research focuses on identifying key components of effective legal and regulatory frameworks, such as certification processes, operational requirements, privacy and security considerations, and liability frameworks. The study analyses case studies from countries known for their advancements in aviation technology, including the United States, European Union member states, and emerging aviation technology hubs like Singapore and Israel. By conducting a comparative analysis, this study aims to identify best practices and lessons learned in aviation technology management. It highlights the challenges faced by different countries and provides recommendations for policymakers, aviation authorities, and industry stakeholders to develop and enhance their legal and regulatory frameworks. The findings of this study contribute to the understanding of how countries can effectively manage aviation technology to foster innovation while ensuring safety, security, and compliance with international standards. The research also explores the implications of these frameworks on the growth and competitiveness of the aviation industry in a global context.

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aviation technology, legal frameworks, regulatory frameworks, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), autonomous aircraft

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of this study was to look into how transgender people's emotional control and life satisfaction relate to one another. 75 transgender people between the ages of 20 and 35 made up the study's sample. Data for the analysis were gathered from a variety of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and people, making sure that each participant gave informed consent. Non-probability deliberate sampling was used to choose the sample. The Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) by Diener and the Emotional Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) created by Gross and John were employed as inventories to gauge emotional regulation and life satisfaction, respectively. The study's findings supported the hypothesis by showing a strong positive association between emotional control and life satisfaction (r = 0.284, p 0.01). According to the findings, life satisfaction tends to rise favorably together with emotional regulation. These results underline the significance of emotional control in fostering higher levels of life satisfaction in transgender people. It may be possible to enhance general well-being and quality of life through additional studies and interventions that target strengthening emotional regulation abilities in this population.

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Emotional regulation, Life satisfaction Transgender, well-being, relationship

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Gender equality and social development are impossible to achieve without empowering women. The purpose of this research is to assess women's empowerment using the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), the Gender Parity Index (GPI), and the Gender Development Index (GDI). This study analyzes the present situation of women's empowerment throughout the world by analyzing pertinent literature, reports, and statistical data via a content analysis methodology. This research evaluates the GEM, GPI, and GDI indicators to better understand women's empowerment via the use of content analysis. The results will shed light on the state of women's empowerment throughout the world and the factors contributing to or hindering its development. To achieve gender equality and advance women's empowerment in different domains of life, this study seeks to educate policymakers, organizations, and stakeholders of the areas that demand attention and investment. By fixing these problems, we can create a more just and inclusive world.

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Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), the Gender Parity Index (GPI), and the Gender Development Index (GDI).

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 Abstract

আমি কে? আমার স্বরূপ কী? আমার সৃষ্টি কিভাবে? স্রষ্টার সাথে আমার সম্পর্ক কি? ইত্যাদি নানা অধিবিদ্যক প্রশ্ন দর্শন চর্চার ইতিহাসে স্থান কাল পাত্রভেদে কখন জড়বাদী বা অধ্যাত্মবাদী কিংবা অদ্বৈতবাদী বা দ্বৈতবাদী দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি হতে না না ভাবে আলোচিত হয়ছে। তবে আত্মপরিচয় সংক্রান্ত আলোচনায় এই দুটি দৃষ্টিভঙ্গির কোনোটি সার্বিকতার দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি হতে এই সমস্যাকে পর্যালোচনা করেনি। বরং একপাক্ষিক দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি হতেই তারা তাদের নিজস্ব্য মতকে উপস্থাপন করেছে। ফলতঃ সমস্যাটি আরো জটিল আকার ধারণ করেছে। তাই এই গবেষণা প্রবন্ধে এই সমস্যা হতে উত্তরণের মাধ্যম স্বরূপ লালন দর্শনের পর্যালোচনা করা হয়েছে এবং তা করতে গিয়েই এখানে বাউলগান ও তার অর্ন্তর্নিহিত গূঢ় তত্ত্বকে অনুসন্ধান করা হয়েছে। এখানে খোঁজ করা হয়েছে বাউলগানে বর্ণিত অনামক সত্তা স্বরূপ ‘অচিন পাখি’, ‘মনের মানুষ’-এর স্বরূপকে। পর্যালোচনা করা হয়েছে লালন দর্শনের উৎপত্তিতে সূফী ও সহজিয়া সাধনার প্রভাবকে। সর্বপরি আলোচনা করা হয়েছে লোকাত্তর দর্শন হিসাবে লালন দর্শন কিভাবে জড়বাদী এবং অধ্যাত্মবাদী কিংবা অদ্বৈতবাদী এবং দ্বৈতবাদী দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি হতে স্বতন্ত্র তার তাৎপর্যকে।

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বিষয়সূচক শব্দ : আমার স্বরূপ, জড়বাদ, অধ্যাত্মবাদ, অদ্বৈতবাদ, দ্বৈতবাদ, লালন দর্শন, সূফী, সহজিয়া, অচিন পাখি, মনের মানুষ।

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Abstract This research paper delves into the significance of nature in Romantic poetry, focusing on the works of five major poets: Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Shelley, and Keats. Nature, during the Romantic period, was far more than mere scenery; it served as an active participant within the literary discourse, influencing themes of spirituality, morality, human emotions, societal change, and the transient nature of life. While each poet appreciated the profound influence of nature, their interpretations and uses of nature within their works varied significantly. Wordsworth often viewed nature as a nurturing force and moral guide; Coleridge used it as a lens for exploring the human imagination; Byron employed nature as a critical lens to reflect human imperfections; Shelley saw nature as an instigator of intellectual thought and societal change; and Keats reveled in nature's sensual and aesthetic richness. The paper concludes by emphasizing the integral role nature played in shaping the literary and philosophical landscape of the Romantic period, reinforcing its enduring relevance in understanding the relationship between humans and the natural world.

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 Keywords

nature, aesthetic, imagination, emotion

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition