IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
| IJCRT Journal front page | IJCRT Journal Back Page |
Paper Title: Neelakshi Chaliha Gogoi's Dark Chocolate: From the Perspective of Female Hormone
Author Name(s): Dr. Mitali Devi
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507337
Register Paper ID - 291068
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507337 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i7.291068
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 784167 , Biswanath, 784167 , | Research Area: Medical Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507337 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507337 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507337.pdf
Title: NEELAKSHI CHALIHA GOGOI'S DARK CHOCOLATE: FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FEMALE HORMONE
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i7.291068
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Medical Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: d1-d4
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 145
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Abstract: In the contemporary Assamese literature, few literary works have been produced on some unconventional themes related to the field of Psychology, Physiology, Science and Medical Science etc. One of the such literary pieces is the novel Dark Chocolate by Neelakshi Chaliha Gogoi. The author is a physician and hence she knows very well about women's body, different hormones and their biological roles in women's body etc. She is driven by a strong desire to do something for those women who suffer a lot in their lives due to lack of body literacy or hormonal intelligence. As a result of her enthusiasm in this field, she has penned down the novel Dark Chocolate based on the theme of female hormone. Apart from the prominent theme of female hormone, the novel also contains the theme of the sufferings of women, the physical state of women in patriarchal society, issues of equalities and aspirations of women, traditional beliefs, rituals etc. of our society very realistically by depicting the tragic saga of the central character, Madhu.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Body literacy, Dark Chocolate, Equality, Female hormone, Hormonal intelligence
Paper Title: Optimization of NPK Rich Tree Leafy Substrate Blends for Enhanced Mushroom Yield Using Response Surface Methodology
Author Name(s): Kunapuli Gangi Naidu, Mundla Nagalakshmi Devamma, Mandala Sai Pruthvi Raj
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507336
Register Paper ID - 291071
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507336 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i7.291071
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507336 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507336 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507336.pdf
Title: OPTIMIZATION OF NPK RICH TREE LEAFY SUBSTRATE BLENDS FOR ENHANCED MUSHROOM YIELD USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i7.291071
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: c983-c994
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 150
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Mushroom substrate, Response Surface Methodology, Box-Behnken Design, Apex Growth, Substrate Optimization.
Paper Title: TRUE KNOT OF THE UMBILICAL CORD: A CASE REPORT
Author Name(s): M.Manisha, P.Amutha
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507335
Register Paper ID - 291057
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507335 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i7.291057
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 605009 , Dharmapuri ,Puducherry, 605009 , | Research Area: Humanities All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507335 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507335 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507335.pdf
Title: TRUE KNOT OF THE UMBILICAL CORD: A CASE REPORT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i7.291057
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Humanities All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: c980-c982
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 127
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
The umbilical cord serves as the vital connection between the fetus and the mother, supplying essential nutrients, oxygen, hormones, and trophic factors necessary for fetal development. Although umbilical cord knotting is relatively uncommon, it can occur in two forms. A true knot of the umbilical cord is potentially dangerous and may lead to fetal distress or serious neonatal complications. We present a case involving a 23 year-old woman, pregnant with her second child, where a true knot was identified only after caesarean section. The knot had not been detected during routine antenatal ultrasounds. Fortunately, the newborn showed no adverse effects related to the knot. While diagnosing true knots before birth remains difficult, advances in imaging technologies show promise for earlier detection.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Paper Title: A Survey on Privacy-Aware AI Approaches for Early Mental Health Detection and Support
Author Name(s): V. Kiruthiga, Dr. K. Lakshmi Priya
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507334
Register Paper ID - 291054
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507334 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 641107 , Coimbatore, 641107 , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507334 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507334 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507334.pdf
Title: A SURVEY ON PRIVACY-AWARE AI APPROACHES FOR EARLY MENTAL HEALTH DETECTION AND SUPPORT
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: c975-c979
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 116
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
With the increasing burden of mental health disorders such as depression and anxiety, Artificial Intelligence (AI) is playing a significant role in early detection and intervention. However, deploying AI in this sensitive domain raises serious privacy concerns. This survey explores the landscape of AI-based systems for early mental health detection, with a strong focus on privacy-aware designs. It reviews existing models that analyse text, voice, and multimodal data, and evaluates them based on their privacy-preserving capabilities. The paper also identifies key challenges, existing gaps in the literature, and future research directions for developing secure, ethical, and user-centric AI solutions.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Mental Health, AI, Privacy-Aware Systems, Multimodal AI, Differential Privacy, Federated Learning, Emotion Recognition
Paper Title: A Study To Assess The Challenges Perceived By Nursing Students In Practical And Theoretical Aspects Among Nursing Students At Selected Nursing Institutions, Salem District.
Author Name(s): GRACE ARPUTHA RANI K, LEO AROKIA DOSS.TJ, ANNIE MARY.G, PRIYA.R, MAHALAKSHMI.G
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507333
Register Paper ID - 290932
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507333 and DOI : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i7.290932
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 636106 , Salem , 636106 , | Research Area: Health Science All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507333 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507333 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507333.pdf
Title: A STUDY TO ASSESS THE CHALLENGES PERCEIVED BY NURSING STUDENTS IN PRACTICAL AND THEORETICAL ASPECTS AMONG NURSING STUDENTS AT SELECTED NURSING INSTITUTIONS, SALEM DISTRICT.
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : https://doi.org/10.56975/ijcrt.v13i7.290932
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Health Science All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: c969-c974
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 115
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Background: Nursing students are facing a series of challenges progressively in the clinical practice as well as in education system. Clinical and educational learning environment not only influences the educational goals, but also effect career choices of nursing students. This study aims to know how much the nursing student's perceived challenges in practical and theoretical aspects. Objectives: To assess the level of challenges perceived by nursing students in practical and theoretical aspects among nursing students at selected nursing institutions, Salem district and to associate the level of challenges perceived by nursing students in theoretical and practical aspects among nursing students with their selected demographic variables. Methodology: A quantitative approach - Non Experimental, descriptive research design was used in this study. The sample consists of 105 nursing students, selected by consecutive sampling technique. Result: Majority of the nursing students 93(89%) were perceiving less challenges and 12(11%) were perceiving more challenges in practical and theoretical aspects.. Conclusion: This study concluded that most of the Nursing students were perceiving less challenges and the challenges perceived by the nursing students in practical and theoretical aspects is associated with their demographic variables i.e Present academic year and not sought counseling to overcome challenges
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Education system, Learning environment, Challenges, Theoretical aspect, Practical aspect
Paper Title: Spectro Chemical Analysis And Evaluation Of Anticancer Activity Of Ethanolic Leaf Extract Of Tabernaemontana Divaricata
Author Name(s): Dr.N.VISHNUTHARI, T.Sumithra
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507332
Register Paper ID - 290673
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507332 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 624601 , Palani, 624601 , | Research Area: Chemistry All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507332 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507332 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507332.pdf
Title: SPECTRO CHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ANTICANCER ACTIVITY OF ETHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF TABERNAEMONTANA DIVARICATA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Chemistry All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: c955-c968
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 132
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Herbs are resource with therapeutic properties. Tabernaemontana Divaricata a native of India a many other tropical regions is a common garden plant. It has been used traditionally for treatment of number of diseases. The main aim of the present work the ethanol extract of the leaves of the plant have been tested for anticancer activity. Characterization studies were carried out using UV Spectrophotometer and FTIR analysis. The chemical composition of the plant leaf extract of T. Divaricata was investicated using Gas chromatography - Mass spectrometry analysis was conducted to determine the types of different phytochemical compounds in ethanolic leaf extract of Tabernaemontana Divaricata. The ethanolic extract revealed the presence of several bioactive compounds such as 1,2-benzenedicarboxylic acid, diethyl ester . Squalene, Hydroperoxide, 1,4- dioxan-2-yl.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
MTT assay, IC50, Tabernaemontana Divaricata. UV Spectrophotometer, FTIR , Gas chromatography- Mass spectrometry analysis
Paper Title: MILLINGTONIA HORTENSIS: POWERHOUSE FOR TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE AILMENTS
Author Name(s): Perminder Kaur, Manisha Chandel, Dr. Naresh Singh Gill
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507331
Register Paper ID - 291106
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507331 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507331 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507331 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507331.pdf
Title: MILLINGTONIA HORTENSIS: POWERHOUSE FOR TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE AILMENTS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: c947-c954
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 121
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Millingtonia hortensis, commonly known as the Indian Cork Tree, has been widely acknowledged in traditional medicine for its diverse therapeutic potential. This plant, native to Southeast Asia and India, holds significant importance in Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani systems of medicine, particularly for treating respiratory disorders, infections, inflammation, and various chronic ailments. The present research aims to throw light on various uses of millingtonis hortensis in treating different diseases
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
MILLINGTONIA HORTENSIS: POWERHOUSE FOR TREATMENT OF MULTIPLE AILMENTS
Paper Title: Sustainable by Design: Integrating Leadership Principles Into Long-Term Enterprise Sustainability (ESG)
Author Name(s): Paul Jacob
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507330
Register Paper ID - 291041
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507330 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 560061 , Karnataka, 560061 , | Research Area: Management All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507330 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507330 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507330.pdf
Title: SUSTAINABLE BY DESIGN: INTEGRATING LEADERSHIP PRINCIPLES INTO LONG-TERM ENTERPRISE SUSTAINABILITY (ESG)
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Management All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: c921-c946
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 110
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This study, grounded in secondary literature, examines how leadership principles shape the long-term sustainability strategy of modern enterprises. Anchored in the idea that sustainability is not an accidental by product but a deliberate design choice, the paper explores how various leadership styles--transformational, ethical, servant, and adaptive--serve as strategic levers for embedding environmental, social, and governance (ESG) priorities into organizational culture and operations. By synthesizing global leadership frameworks and sustainability literature, the study highlights the integral role of leadership in guiding purpose-driven innovation, stakeholder trust, ethical governance, and systemic resilience. The findings suggest that sustainability thrives not through isolated initiatives, but through leadership that intentionally aligns vision, values, and decision-making with long-term enterprise goals. This paper proposes a conceptual leadership-sustainability integration model as a blueprint for future research and organizational practice.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Sustainability, Leadership Principles, ESG, Strategic Leadership, Transformational Leadership, Servant Leadership, Ethical Governance, Long-Term Strategy, Organizational Resilience, Conceptual Study
Paper Title: DEVELOPING AN INSTRUCTIONAL PACKAGE IN COMMERCE ENHANCING FINANCIAL LITERACY AND ACHIEVEMENT AMONG HIGHERSECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Author Name(s): Raji S, GOKULA G. MENON, Dr. K. Rema Devi
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507329
Register Paper ID - 291074
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507329 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507329 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507329 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507329.pdf
Title: DEVELOPING AN INSTRUCTIONAL PACKAGE IN COMMERCE ENHANCING FINANCIAL LITERACY AND ACHIEVEMENT AMONG HIGHERSECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Science and Technology
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: c911-c920
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 110
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
This study develops and evaluates an instructional package in commerce to enhance financial literacy and achievement among higher secondary school students. A quasi-experimental design is employed to assess the effectiveness of the package. The study aims to provide valuable insights into instructional strategies for financial literacy education. The study uses pre-test and post-test measures to assess the effectiveness of the instructional package. The results show that students receiving the instructional package outperform those receiving conventional methods in financial literacy and commerce achievement. The findings suggest that the package is a valuable tool for improving financial literacy and academic achievement The results show that students receiving the instructional package outperform those receiving conventional methods in financial literacy and commerce achievement. The findings suggest that the package is a valuable tool for improving financial literacy and academic achievement. The study's results have implications for commerce education and financial literacy programs, highlighting the importance of structured instructional approaches in enhancing students' financial knowledge and skills.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
financial literacy, Achievement in commerce, Higher secondary school students
Paper Title: ANALYSIS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL: A STUDY AMONG SELECT COMPANIES IN INDIA
Author Name(s): Dr.Riyas E K, Dr.Jiyas K
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2507328
Register Paper ID - 290967
Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT
DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2507328 and DOI :
Author Country : Indian Author, India, 676523 , Malappuram, 676523 , | Research Area: Commerce All Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2507328 Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2507328 Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2507328.pdf
Title: ANALYSIS OF INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL: A STUDY AMONG SELECT COMPANIES IN INDIA
DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :
Pubished in Volume: 13 | Issue: 7 | Year: July 2025
Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882
Subject Area: Commerce All
Author type: Indian Author
Pubished in Volume: 13
Issue: 7
Pages: c897-c910
Year: July 2025
Downloads: 104
E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882
Intellectual Capital (IC) refers to the intangible assets--such as knowledge, skills, relationships, and organizational processes--that contribute significantly to a company's value and performance. Though not reflected in traditional financial statements, IC has emerged as a critical driver in today's knowledge-based economy. The study explores the concept, components, and importance of IC, with a focus on companies listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Based on secondary data, the study examines how these firms measure, report, and manage IC, which is broadly categorized into three components: Human Capital, Structural Capital, and Relational Capital. As globalization and technological advancements intensify market competition, intangible assets like IC have become essential for gaining a sustainable advantage. The research aims to understand existing models of IC measurement, evaluate the IC performance of selected BSE-listed companies, and rank them based on their IC scores. Highlighting the growing recognition of IC in Indian businesses, the study underscores the need for better frameworks to value and disclose these assets. This work contributes to enhancing awareness about the strategic importance of Intellectual Capital in business valuation and long-term competitiveness.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Intellectual Capital, Structural Capital, Human Capital, BSE Listed Companies, VAIC Model,Intangible Assets,IC Efficiency

