Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

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Future of E-commerce in India - 2023

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Future of E-commerce in India - 2023

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Glaucoma is a visual disorder characterized by damage to the optic nerve which results in a narrowing of the field of view and can lead to blindness. The main cause of glaucoma is eyeball fluid or commonly called aquos humor which functions to provide nutrition to the inner eye organs, the cycle of producing and secreting this fluid is unbalanced, therefore resulting in increased pressure in the eyeball, which causes the eye nerves to become damaged. Glaucoma is the second leading cause of blindness in the world after cataracts. However, glaucoma is different from cataract because glaucoma causes permanent blindness. In 2020 glaucoma affected 79.6 million people. Therefore, early detection of glaucoma can reduce the severity of the patient. At this time, the main and popular way to diagnose glaucoma is by measuring cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) on digital fundus images. In the cup to disc ratio (CDR) measurements are made to see the Optical Disk (OD) and Optical Cup (OC). However, the detection of digital fundus images for the measurement method cup-to-disc ratio (CDR) until now has been done manually, it takes a lot of time and each expert has differences in the parameters to make measurement accuracy. Because of this, the need to perform automatic digital fundus image examination is urgently needed. One of the deep learning methods that has the best expertise in terms of classifying objects in images, namely methods CNN using Deep Learning. However, In this study, the various reviews of glaucoma classification was carried out using the Deep Learning model Convolutional Neural Network and reveals that CNN is a effective and appropriate model to classify glaucoma

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Glaucoma Detection, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Convolutional Neural Networks

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Sports Medicine involves not only traditional treatment , it is also a guide and reflection on the state of play according to sporting rules and breaches of them. Injuries that results from athletics predominantly involve the musculo - skeletal system. Sprains , strains , contusion of joints and muscle, and fractures and dislocations of bones and joints make up the bulk of these injuries . Head , face , neck injuries and internal injuries of thorax and abdomen statistically play a minor role , but they can be quite serious and even fatal . Abrasions and lacerations of the skin and bruises of the subcutaneous tissue are so common place that they represent red and then black and blue status badges of body contact. These injuries present no great difficulty in treatment unless they become infected. The physical- education personnel can make a major contribution to the welfare of the athlete in the area of rehabilitation. The quality of rehabilitation programme determines what level of athletics participation will be possible in the future and also influences the frequency of injury.

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Sports Injuryes, Wrestling, Rehabilitation and Prevention

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This paper gives the idea to develop the Hybrid charging for three port converter (TPC) power flow control is implemented with Photovoltaic (PV) charging and storage system. In order to optimize the battery charging performance, three charging strategies, including: the Sun domain (SD), battery charging domain (BCD) and battery discharging domain (BDD) are adopted. Traditionally, in order to realize these charging strategies, the PV charger should abandon the Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) function to maintain the power flow balance and the output power of the PV array will be decreased. Therefore, TPC power flow control strategies are proposed to achieve the maximum PV power utilization as well as to realize the hybrid charging methods. In addition, with the proposed strategies, the TPC charging/discharging capability of the battery is able to achieve the maximum PV power utilization. All the strategies can be realized by the control unit without adding additional circuit, component and communication mechanism. Simulation model shows the performance and feasibility of the proposed strategies.

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Three Port Converter, MPPT Algorithm, SVPWM and THD.

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This paper aims to explore the role of technology in expediting and enhancing the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system plays a crucial role in maintaining law and order, ensuring public safety, and administering justice. However, the system often faces challenges related to efficiency, delays, and resource constraints. This paper investigates the potential of technology to address these issues and improve the overall effectiveness of the criminal justice process. Through an in-depth analysis of existing technological advancements and their application in various stages of the criminal justice system, this paper identifies key opportunities, benefits, and challenges associated with technology adoption. Moreover, it examines ethical considerations and potential risks to ensure responsible implementation. Ultimately, this research paper aims to provide insights and recommendations for policymakers, practitioners, and technologists to harness technology's potential for accelerating the criminal justice system.

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Technology, Criminal justice system, Acceleration, Comprehensive analysis, Innovation, Efficiency, Data analytics, Case management, Evidence management

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Ayurveda stands on some specific principles which are known as fundamental principles of Ayurveda. Two specific sites for disease are consider Sharir & Manas. Manas is Anu and single while Sharir or body is regarded with three root which are known as Dosha, Dhatu, Mala. In fact, Doshas are also regarded as dhatu but in common way dhatu one is convey the structural content i.e Rasa, Rakta, Mamsa, Meda, Asthi, Majja and Shukra. These seven are known as sapta dhatu. There is a clear description of Shukravaha srotas and artavavaha srotas, Charaka has not mention Artavavaha srotas in reference of enumeration of different srotas but has consider in other places while Acharya Sushruta enumerated Artavavaha. The mool of Shukravaha srotas are Vrishana and Medra. The Vrishana is two in number and is consider source of seeds, in reference of dhamani it has been clearly stated that there are two types of dhamani one type is related to origin of Shukra and second one is related to visarga. The physical nature of Shukra and Shonita are quite different, one is dhatu while other is Updhatu. It is notable that Shukra is consider as dhatu which should be maintained by both male and female. There is no any clear concept about Shukra dhatu is exist in male and female both, these all description related to Shukra dhatu are present on the basis of male which is similar to semen. About in the reference of garbha, it has been mentioned for Shukra and Shonita. The Shonita is different content which is known as agneya while shukra is Soumya. Keeping these views, it may be inferred that Shonita cannot be consider as Shukra dhatu. So, the concept of Shukra become controversial.

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Shukra, Dhatu, Srotas, ayurveda, sharir

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The banking sector in India has witnessed a significant expansion, playing a pivotal role in the country's economic growth. However, as banks have become more advanced in their operations, there has been a notable increase in fraudulent activities. Despite the implementation of numerous regulations and measures to curb fraud, instances of fraud continue to persist. Fraud poses a substantial threat to an organization's reputation and its relationships with external stakeholders, including customers, suppliers, financiers, and business partners. This research paper focuses on examining the issue of fraud within the banking industry. The study aims to assess the various factors contributing to bank frauds and evaluate the level of adherence to fraud prevention measures, including those mandated by the Reserve Bank of India, among bank employees. Additionally, the research aims to provide insights into bank employees' perceptions of preventive mechanisms and their awareness of different types of frauds. The study involves a targeted sample of 100 employees working in banks located in Gujarat.

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Bank, Fraud, RBI, Prevention Measures, Threat

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The current trends in supply chain operations and management of products and services have led to an overwhelming amount of information inundating warehousing companies and logistics centers. Effectively utilizing this logistics-related knowledge can help businesses reduce costs and improve customer loyalty. To achieve these goals, warehouse management systems (WMS) are commonly implemented and utilized. This thesis focuses on adopting an objective resource-based approach to implementing and utilizing WMS. Additionally, it presents a research agenda to guide future efforts in WMS-related research and the broader field of Logistics Information Systems (LIS). Simultaneously, resource management plays a crucial role in determining the structure and arrangement of stored items within warehouses. Following standardized and planned procedures for processing and storing goods at multiple locations within a facility or across a supply network is essential. Effective and efficient management of an organization necessitates the cohesive functioning of all its components, including separate strategic business units (SBUs) or facilities, as well as the organization as a whole. Given the dynamic nature of the market environment, businesses face increasing pressure to enhance their warehousing practices. Many organizations have even modified their value propositions to improve the quality of customer support, leading to changes in warehouse operations. In today's ever-evolving retail landscape, companies are continually striving to improve their warehousing activities. They recognize the importance of enhancing customer support levels and have therefore taken steps to strengthen their warehouse operations. This includes considering various factors that influence the quality and effectiveness of the warehouse network.

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Warehouse management system, Inventory management system, supply chain, cost benefit analysis,

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The objective of this article is to analyze the existing funding pattern in higher education in India and evaluate the suitability and feasibility of various alternative funding strategies. In India, the government predominantly sponsors higher education. However, considering that higher education benefits both society as a whole and individuals, and tends to attract more privileged segments of society, there is a case to be made for shifting the financial burden from the societal level to the individual level. Due to resource limitations and concerns about equity, relying solely on general tax funds for funding higher education may not be an ideal long-term approach. Consequently, alternative policy options are explored, including public funding, student loans, graduate tax, student fees, and the involvement of the private sector. It is argued that employing a discerning pricing mechanism would be a more effective and equitable solution among these options. While the government must continue to bear a significant portion of the higher education costs due to socio-economic and political realities, efforts should be made to develop a funding model that incorporates a range of techniques rather than relying on a singular approach. Moreover, it is advocated that fee and subsidy strategies should be tailored to different tiers and types of higher education.

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Finance, Higher Education, India, Fund

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Corporate governance and disclosure practices are critical elements in ensuring transparency, accountability, and ethical conduct within companies. This study focuses on the role of independent directors in enhancing corporate governance and disclosure practices specifically within the context of Indian companies. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the extent to which independent directors contribute to the improvement of corporate governance mechanisms and disclosure practices in Indian companies. The study examines the characteristics and qualifications of independent directors, their roles and responsibilities, and the impact they have on the overall governance structure and disclosure framework. To achieve this objective, a comprehensive literature review is conducted to explore the existing theoretical frameworks, empirical studies, and regulatory guidelines pertaining to the role of independent directors in corporate governance and disclosure practices. The study also incorporates empirical evidence from a sample of Indian companies, utilizing quantitative data analysis techniques to assess the relationship between the presence and effectiveness of independent directors and the level of corporate governance and disclosure practices. The findings of this research are expected to contribute to the existing body of knowledge by shedding light on the specific ways in which independent directors influence corporate governance and disclosure practices in the Indian context. Moreover, the study aims to provide practical implications for policymakers, regulators, and corporate leaders in India, suggesting measures that can further strengthen the role of independent directors in promoting transparent governance and robust disclosure frameworks.

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Corporate Governance, India, Disclosure Practices

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