Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

We live in an advanced world where an individual needs to travel from one place to another for one's lively hood. We are used to asking for directions from the people passing by the place. With the developments in technology, we have started to depend on them to take us from point a to point B. Our mobile phone is one of the most important tools that help us in this process. Nowadays most of us use our vehicles to travel. We use our mobile phones as our navigation system to guide us to the correct pinpointed location. These direction instructions can be used only by looking down at our phones while riding which is a hazard to the users. Even if we use an audio device to navigate it is still a hazard as we cannot listen to the upcoming traffic. Need for a device to bridge this gap was necessary for users as we want to make their life and day-to-day activities easy and risk-free. This was a pain point that was analyzed that a user face. It was essential for a product to be designed, that prevented users from being glued to their screens thus taking their eyes off the road and assisting the users by providing directions via audio.

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 Keywords

Navigation system, Visor Display, Two-wheeler navigation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Menarche is the first menstrual bleeding, marks the beginning of female puberty and the potential for future reproduction. Menarche happens between the ages of nine and sixteen, with 13 being the average age. The age at which menarche begins can be influenced by numerous elements includes genetics, diet, and body mass index. An early menarche is defined as menarching before the age of twelve and late menarche is defined as menarching before the age of fourteen. Many developed and developing nations have seen a decrease in menarcheal age over the past century. Consequently, this research was formulated to evaluate the influence of lifestyle and the age of menarche among girls in urban and rural area. The objectives of the study i) To assess the age of menarche of the subjects ii) To estimate the somatic status of the subjects, iii) To evaluate the dietary pattern of the subjects, iv) To assess the physical activity level of the subjects. The investigation was carried out in schools at rural and urban areas in Kannur district, Kerala, with the sample size of 120 individuals aged 10 to 13 years those who attained menarche. A questionnaire was constructed and validated which includes dietary pattern, menstruation and physical activity pattern. With the help of suitable statistical test, the result revealed that average age of menarche is 11.8 in rural area and 10.75 in urban area. The results indicate that majority of the urban subjects have higher education, occupation and income than rural area. Majority of them belongs to normal BMI age group. However, number of obese and overweight (41.6 percent) are greater in urban area. Majority of them follow a healthy dietary pattern including non-vegetarian diet (93.3 percent), number of meals per day with preferred food type is home - cooked foods (70 percent) in both rural and urban area. Nearly 60 percent of subjects skip meals in urban area while rural area result indicate only 23.3 percent. The obtained result shows that a healthy food consumption is followed by rural area while urban area shows consumption of junk food is higher when it compares with rural area. Among the study subjects, majority of their menstrual cycle is regular and severity of menstrual symptoms were found to be more in those who attained menarche early which is in urban area. The study however reflects the fact that average age of menarche is later in rural area than urban area due to various factors including higher income, high occupation and unhealthy food choices. Additionally, this analysis identifies menarcheal age declines in a secular manner than their mothers and a significant difference in the diet, physical activity and lifestyle pattern of the subjects from rural and urban areas.

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 Keywords

Dietary habits, menarche, physical activity, rural area, urban area

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 Abstract

Globalization generally refer to international or external influence across the territorial boundary or state without any geographic and other constraints and normally relate with economic aspect,but it has also significant in socio-cultural and political contex. It is infact a process which not only integrating economy but also integrating culture across the globe and contributing remarkable effect both in term of positive and negative on indegenious culture, knowledge and social structure.......

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Globalization, socio-cultural, transformation, Arunachal Pradesh

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Nyishi one of the largest and major tribes of Arunachal Pradesh, like their other fellow tribes they too have traditional village council called Dupam which they follow and practice since time immemorial. This institution looks after socio-political and judicial affairs of the tribe and enjoy significant and strong position in socio-cultural life of the Nyishi tribe........

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 Keywords

Nyishi, traditional village council, Dupam, Changes

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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React.js and Next.js are two most widely used JavaScript frameworks having their own specific advantages. This paper aims at analyzing the difference between the two in today's web development world. It examines how each framework handles performance, scalability, architecture, and ease of use. The aim of the paper is to assist the users in selecting the better of the two resulting in an optimal option suiting their specific needs. The paper not only addresses technical distinctions of each framework but also provides practical insights with regards to suitability of either framework for a particular project.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Next.js, React.js, JavaScript, performance, scalability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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As per increasing demand for natural and safe hair care products has driven research into herbal alternatives to conventional hair soap. This study present the formulation and comprehension evaluation of herbal soap aimed at promoting hair growth utilizing a synergistic blend of traditional botanical . the soap was prepare by homogenizing Reetha ,Amla Jasmine oil, Bhringaraj, Methi ,Shikakai,Aloevera etc, each selected for their reputed benefits in hair nourishment into 10% W/V gelatin solution to ensure uniform dispersion and stability jasmine oil was incorporated for its preservative aromatic properties. This finding underscore the potential of herbal formulation as a safe ,effective ,ecofriendly alternative for hair growth promotion , supporting the integration of traditional herbal knowledge into modern personal care product.

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Herbal saop,hair growth,natural ingredient,plant based formulation

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Background- One of the inflammatory hyperplasia observed in the oral cavity is pyogenic granuloma. It is a benign, non-neoplastic lesion of the oral cavity that is rather frequent on gingiva. It often occurs in reaction to a variety of stimuli, including low-grade local irritation, severe damage, hormonal variables, or some medicines. This paper presents some cases of a pyogenic granuloma managed by surgical intervention. Method- 3 patients with pyogenic granuloma diagnosed and treated using surgical intervention. Excision was carried out using electrocautery under local anaesthesia. Complete excision was carried out haemostasis achieved and follow up was taken. Results- After careful excision uneventful healing was observed during follow up visit. Conclusion- Excision of pyogenic granuloma using electrocautery is an effective treatment.

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Pyogenic Granuloma, inflammatory hyperplasia, Electrocautery,

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A Quasi-Experimental design was used to assess the effectiveness of planned teaching programme on prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension among antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers at govt. maternity hospital, Tirupathi. A total of 50 antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers were selected by non-probability convenient Sampling technique. Data collection was done by using self-structured questionnaire on knowledge. Data was analysed with the help of descriptive and inferential statistics. There is no statistically significant association with socio-demographic variables and post-test knowledge among antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers of significant at p<0.01There is no statistically significant association with socio-demographic variables and post-test knowledge among antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers of significant at p<0.05 The study concluded that among Antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers had moderate knowledge at pre-test after providing planned teaching interventions the knowledge improved to adequate on prevention of pregnancy induced hypertension among antenatal (2nd trimester) mothers.

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pregnancy induced hypertension(PIH), Planned teaching programme,antenatal mothers, 2nd trimester.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Ayurvedic concept of Srotas--networks of transport and communication channels--is foundational to understanding the physiology and pathology of the human body. These channels are responsible for the movement of Doshas, Dhatus, Malas, and vital life forces. While Ayurveda approaches the body through a functional and energetic lens, modern medicine relies on observable anatomical and biochemical systems. This systematic review bridges traditional Ayurvedic teachings with modern anatomical and physiological science, offering a holistic view of the structure and function of Srotas. By exploring classical texts and integrating contemporary research, this article proposes anatomical analogies and therapeutic insights that reflect both systems.

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Srotas, Srotomaya Sharira, Ayurveda, Dhatu, Dosha, Pathophysiology, Integrative Medicine, Body Channels

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Biologics and biosimilars have emerged as pivotal components of modern healthcare, offering innovative solutions to a wide range of diseases. This poster delves into the intricacies of these biological products, their development, regulatory frameworks, and their impact on the global healthcare. Biologics are a category of medications derived from living organisms, such as cells, tissues, or proteins, and are used to treat a wide range of diseases, especially those that cannot be addressed effectively by traditional small-molecule drugs. Unlike chemically synthesized drugs, biologics are made from complex biological sources like human or animal cells, bacteria, or yeast and Biosimilars are highly similar, but not identical, versions of biologics that have lost patent protection. Like generic versions of small-molecule drugs, biosimilars offer more affordable alternatives to biologics. Biological medicines (biologics) are produced in living cells and purified in complex, multi-step processes. Compared with chemically synthesized small-molecule drugs, biologics are more sensitive to changes in manufacturing conditions. Process and product consistency should be founded on rigorous design and control of manufacturing processes, but consistency is ultimately ensured through robust quality systems. Even a minor change in any component of a quality system could lead to product drift, evolution, and divergence, which may impact the quality, safety, efficacy, and/or interchangeability of biologics. The therapeutic success of biotechnological drugs, commonly designated as biologics, such as monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) and recombinant versions of endogenous proteins, is increasingly transforming the pharmaceutical market. Patent expiry of biologics (ie, originators) has also opened the field to the so-called biosimilars, medicines that are intended to be similar, although not identical, to the originator biologics in terms of quality, efficacy, and tolerability. It is undeniable that there are highly debated issues regarding biosimilars in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: increasing demand for biologics given their clinical success, the nearing of patent expiry for the 4 top-selling biologic brands, and the search for reducing the economic burden of drugs.

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 Keywords

Biotechnology, Immunotherapy ,Drug development Regulatory approval, Safety and efficacy, Quality assurance, Innovation, Generic medications, interchangeability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition