Volume 10 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Himachal Pradesh since its formation has been dominated by the leadership emanating from the Khasas of the Sirmour and Mashu Hills. Colonial state has enumerated Khasa tribe as warriors of the hill thus categorising them as Rajputs.Although their cousins in Garhwal were categorised subsequently as Scheduled tribe.Even in Himachal communities living in Kinnaur , Lahaul & Spiti , Pangi and Gaddis of Bharmour also got their tribal status but within these communities also existed the concept of castes and a sense of social differentiation. Now the Trans-Giri region of Sirmour has been witnessing a political mobilisation to gain tribal status from Khasas of this region but the pre-recognized Scheduled Caste community in this region may not feel this movement as just. Democracy and adoption of the constitutional values has led to the great political awareness among the castes like Giraths , Jihirs, Kolis, Chamars , Dumans who were traditionally categorised into less pure and inferior categories in Himachal. Colonial records of the regions can also give a glimpse of the community and caste based mobilisation. The 1925 edition of the District Gazetteer mentions an ongoing struggle between the Girths and the Rajputs because the Girths were challenging the restrictions imposed upon them by the Rajputs to claim higher status in the varna hierarchy. This conflict asserted itself in the economic dimension when Girths demanded a better share of the crops which Rajputs landlords were denying. Rajputs started witnessing erosion of their status hierarchy and to balance the scale they reached an agreement with Kolis and in return offered them clean caste status. Kolis always believed in their Kshatriya origin although they accepted the myth of being fallen from grace. These castes were after the 1936 census were categorised into Schedule Caste and after Independence others like Girths were categorised as OBCs due to their related backwardness and pressure of competitive politics. Before independence Kolis of Kangra fought in Lahore High Court their enumeration in SC categories and they had got a decision in their favour and Mandi Koli association also fought their case against inclusion into SC category after the formation of state. But subsequently old generations of Koli leadership faced backlash from the youths of their own community who started enjoying fruits of reservation in jobs, and political representation in SC seats in the Legislative assembly. They chose economic and political grains over alleviating themselves in the ladder of Varna vyavastha which their older generation has fought before the implementation of affirmative action programmes.

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Changing dynamics of Caste politics in the Himachal Pradesh -

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Gibberellic acid (GA3) is a plant hormone that stimulate the growth, cell expansion, division and development of a plant. They are an important natural phytohormone, a member of gibberellin family. It was discovered in 1930. It has a wide application in agriculture area and in horticulture. Gibberellin can be obtained from fungi, bacteria, and plants. Fungi especially Gibberella Fuzikuroi are preferred for gibberellic acid production. Bacillus, pseudomonas and Rhizobacteria isolates were isolated and characterized by Gram staining, motility test, plating on selective medium and performing biochemical test are done for the production of Gibberellic Acid. It effects stem elongation, elimination of dormancy, germination, flowering, sex expression, leaf and fruit senescence. Along with development there is an interaction of different environment stress situation viz., light, temperature, nitrogen and water etc. Its production by fermentation and new advances that are being carried out with special interest on SMF technique

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Gibberellic acid, Hormone, Submerged fermentation, Rhizobacteria, Bacillus, Pseudomonas

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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We're able to track vehicles using various applications, which aids in securing personal vehicles, public vehicles, foot units and others. Further on the road, the Accident Rate is on the rise. This paper is about a system that can be easily detected and alert the nearest hospitals and medical services about an accident. It also can pinpoint the location of the accident so the medical services can be directed immediately after it. The purpose of this paper is to build up a vehicle accidental monitoring system using MEMS, GPS and GSM technologies. The system contains accelerometers, MCUs, GPS and GSM Module support. The accelerometer is used to detect fall, and Threshold Algorithms (Sign-Signal) are used to detect accident. Short- Messages will contain GPS coordinates, which help in finding the vehicles.

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MEMS, GPS, GSM

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The main aim of this project is to control the devices and to ask the basic needs like water, food or medicine by using MEMS (Micro Electro-Mechanical Systems) technology. MEMS is a Micro Electro Mechanical Sensor which is a highly sensitive sensor and capable of detecting the tilt. This sensor finds the tilt is to the right side then the device will be on for the first time then next time it will be off. In the same way, if the tilt is to the left side then another device is going to be controlled. The tilt is in upwards or downward direction the related need will be announced. This device is very helpful for paralysis and physically challenged persons. This device is portable and this system operation is entirely driven by wireless technology. User can wear it to his head like a band and can operate it by tilting the MEMS sensor. This project makes use of a Relay for switching the devices and APR-9600 voice chip for audio announcements and Micro controller, which is programmed, with the help of embedded C instructions. The MEMS based sensor detects the tilt and provides the information to the microcontroller. And the controller judges whether the instruction is right movement or left movement instruction and controls the operation respectively.

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Micro Electro-Mechanical System, Micro Electro-Mechanical Sensor, aPR9600 Voice Chip, Arduino Uno,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Data migration is the process of selecting, preparing, extracting, and transforming data and permanently transferring it from one computer storage system to another. Additionally, the validation of migrated data for completeness and the decommissioning of legacy data storage are considered part of the entire data migration process. Data migration is a key consideration for any system implementation, upgrade, or consolidation, and it is typically performed in such a way as to be as automated as possible, freeing up human resources from tedious tasks. Cloud migration comes along with both challenges and advantages, so there are different academic research and technical applications on data migration to the cloud. Data migration occurs for a variety of reasons, including server or storage equipment replacements, maintenance or upgrades, application migration, website consolidation, disaster recovery, and data center relocation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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data migration , cloud computing ,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Anxiety, female yoga practitioners , sedentary females , Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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MSDs, Kinovea software, WRMSDs, cotton textile industry, REBA.

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The use of waste material like crumb rubber in road construction is being increasingly encouraged, so to reduce the environmental impact. The rubber tyre waste increasing rapidly due to rise in automobiles/vehicles. Tyres from vehicles is made up of synthetic crumb rubber. Disposal of these rubber is a serious environmental problem. This waste rubber can be used to partially replaced the conventional material which is lead to improve the mechanical characteristics of road. Concrete is a composite material consist of cement, water, fine aggregate and coarse aggregate. High strength concrete was prepared of w/c 0.35. In this present study a comparison is carried out between the conventional concrete blocks and the advanced concrete blocks which is made-up of partially replacing fine aggregate with crumb rubber, i.e. 2%, 4% and 6% of unit weight of sand and analyse them.

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Concrete pavement block, crumb rubber, compressive strength.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Human resource management plays a significant role in ensuring that a firm realized its mission, goals, and objectives. To determine the importance of HRM within the insurance industry, this paper specifically focused on the Well Point, one of the leading health insurance companies in the India. After critically analyzing the operations of the firm and supporting the findings with the arguments from the literature that was covered, it emerged that the Well Point group takes into consideration several measures to ensure that its recruitment and selection process is effective and efficient. First, the company undertakes a rigorous procedure to ensure that the jobs that have been designed specifically meet the needs and requirements of the firm and its clientele and most importantly, the job description attracts only qualified candidates to apply for the posts. More stringent measures are also taken to ensure that the interviewing, selection, training, placement, and supervisory processes are conducted in a manner that is considered fair, transparent, and consistent with the values, rules, and regulations of the organization. These considerations not only ensure that Life Insurance Corporation comprises of the most qualified personnel who make up its workforce but also increases their level of motivation and productivity hence ensuring that the firm stands at a competitive edge over its rivals in the short run and in the long run

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Job Design, Recruitment, Selection Approaches, Training, Performance Appraisal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition