Volume 14 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The rapid expansion of online learning platforms has significantly transformed the education sector by providing students with flexible and accessible learning opportunities. However, unlike traditional classrooms, online learning environments often lack direct interaction between students and instructors, making it difficult to understand students' emotional states and satisfaction levels during learning sessions. Student emotions such as happiness, confusion, boredom, frustration, and engagement play a vital role in determining learning effectiveness and academic performance. Existing e-learning platforms primarily focus on content delivery and assessment while ignoring emotional intelligence and personalized learning support.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Online Learning, Student Emotion Recognition, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Intelligence, Learning Analytics, Student Satisfaction, Facial Expression Recognition, Sentiment Analysis, Educational Data Mining.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Millets, also known as Nutri-cereals, are extremely nutrient-dense and high-energy food crops that have been domesticated and grown for over 10,000 years. Usually, these crops are cultivated on marginal and degraded land with low soil fertility, especially low nitrogen content, and little rainfall. Finger millet, pearl millet, foxtail millet, barnyard millet, proso millet, kodo millet, and tiny millet are the main varieties of millets grown world wide.Millet output in India peaked in the 1980s, but since then, it has steadily decreased as a result of a major decrease in the area under cultivation, which was mostly caused by the domination of wheat and rice. Because millets are strong in dietary fiber, antioxidants, minerals, phytochemicals, polyphenols, and proteins, they are very helpful in reducing a number of diseases linked to certain lifestyle choices.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Millets Nutri-Cereals Mass Media Nutritional Security Agricultural Communication

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The increasing use of digital communication has led to a rise in sophisticated phishing attacks targeting users through URLs, SMS messages, and manipulated images. Traditional detection methods often struggle to identify these evolving threats. This paper proposes a Multi-Model Cyber Phishing Detection framework using deep learning to analyze multiple data modalities. Dedicated preprocessing and feature extraction pipelines process lexical, semantic, and visual information independently before adaptive feature fusion. The integrated framework improves detection reliability and reduces false positives compared to single-modality approaches. Its modular architecture supports scalability, efficient feature learning, and real-time deployment. Experimental evaluation demonstrates consistent performance across different phishing scenarios, making the proposed system suitable for modern cybersecurity applications.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

- Cyber Phishing Detection, Deep Learning, Multi-Model Learning, URL Classification, SMS Spam Detection, Image-Based Phishing Analysis, Artificial Intelligence, Cybersecurity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research evaluates how personal tax planning methods directly alter the long-term wealth growth of salaried employees. Gathering field data from a sample group of 60 working professionals, the study tracks the real-world choices individuals make when picking between quick tax breaks and growing their actual net worth. The empirical findings show a major behavioral gap: even though 80% of workers state that long-term asset building is their top financial goal, their current portfolios are heavily locked into low-yield, traditional fixed-income accounts rather than high-growth, market-linked tax instruments. The primary cause is psychological, as 73.3% of respondents admit that a fear of short-term market volatility completely stalls their investment choices. Additionally, a structural shift is taking place, with 85% of professionals moving to the simplified New Tax Regime. While this choice optimizes monthly take-home pay, it removes the forced saving guardrails built into the older system. The study concludes that true wealth maximization cannot happen through passive tax filing alone. Earners must move past safe, defensive habits and use strict personal discipline to automatically channel their monthly tax savings directly into compounding investment engines.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tax Planning, Wealth Maximization, Salaried Professionals, New Tax Regime, ELSS, Behavioral Finance.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

To increase crop productivity and ensure sustainable agriculture, plants must be diseased before they propagate. As this paper demonstrates, Moringa is extensively grown for its food quality; it underlies all important effects including high yields as diseases spread through the different layers of leaf cells which exceed control within minutes of harvesting; by using the Convolutional Neural Network(CNN), transferred learning has become representative as scientific programming was refined specifically training models such that replicating one types of state child seed that exceeded performance level, and finally, rep, patent about the precise application using top judge or reverse.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CNN, Transfer Learning, Moringa, Quantum Plant disease classification.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Formulations used for oral, parenteral, and topical administration are known as liquid dosage forms. Liquid dosage forms are mostly used for pediatric patients since they have higher patient compliance than other dosage forms. Additionally, the medications are consistently administered in liquid dosage form during formation. It covers up the bitter, salty, and queasy taste of medications. Drug absorption and, hence, drug bioavailability are improved by this dosage form. In order to improve compliance, certain non-therapeutic substances (additives) that have no pharmacological potential are added during formulation to improve the stability, appearance, and effectiveness of the dosage form.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emulsion, Suspension, Advantages & Disadvantages

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The integration of Generative AI tools into learning platforms has revolutionized learning practices, especially in management where creativity and problem-solving skills are highly valued. This study examines the effects of generative AI tools on the ability of management students to think creatively at Bangalore. Five leading universities in Bangalore will participate in the study including Bengaluru City University, Christ University, Jain University, PES University, and Bangalore University. The quantitative research methodology will be used in the study employing structured questionnaire distributed to 136 management students in all five universities by convenience sampling technique. Variables under investigation include the frequency of use of the tools, perception of the extent of enhancement in idea generation, originality, and critical thinking by the students. Descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses will be employed in data analysis. The anticipated results suggest that the generative AI tools significantly improve ideation processes and diversification of ideas. However, over-reliance on them might undermine the capacity of the students to engage in critical and independent thinking. The study seeks to establish how AI can be integrated into management education in a manner that promotes innovation without compromising cognitive autonomy of the learners. Key Words: Generative AI, Creative Thinking, Management Students

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Generative AI, Creative Thinking, Management Students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

राजस्थान का मेवाड़ क्षेत्र भारत के उन ऐतिहासिक क्षेत्रों में से एक है जिसने अपनी समृद्ध सांस्कृतिक परंपराओं, वीरता, लोकजीवन तथा प्राकृतिक विरासत के माध्यम से विशिष्ट पहचान बनाई है। इस क्षेत्र के अनेक ग्राम केवल भौगोलिक इकाइयाँ नहीं हैं, बल्कि वे इतिहास, संस्कृति, लोकविश्वास और सामुदायिक जीवन के जीवंत केंद्र हैं। उदयपुर जिले की वल्लभनगर तहसील में स्थित मेनार ग्राम ऐसा ही एक महत्वपूर्ण ग्राम है, जिसने अपने ऐतिहासिक महत्व, धार्मिक परंपराओं, लोक-सांस्कृतिक उत्सवों तथा पक्षी संरक्षण की सामुदायिक परंपरा के कारण राष्ट्रीय एवं अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर पहचान प्राप्त की है। मेनार गांव का जमराबीज का त्यौहार अपनी ऐसी ऐतिहासिकता लिए हुए राजस्थान तथा पूरे भारत में प्रसिद्ध है, साथ ही प्रवासी पक्षियों के आश्रय-स्थल के रूप में विशेष पहचान रखता है। मेनार गांव ने बरसों से पक्षी संरक्षण की अपनी परंपरा को जीवंत रखते हुए अंतर्राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर पहचान बनाई है। सामुदायिक प्रयास एवं सतत संघर्ष का परिणाम यह निकला है कि मेनार को प्रस्तावित रामसर साइट घोषित किया गया है। मेनार के तालाब में प्रवासी पक्षियों के महत्वपूर्ण आवास स्थल हैं। शीतकाल में यहाँ 150 से अधिक पक्षी प्रजातियाँ प्रवास के लिए आती हैं, जिसके कारण मेनार को 'बर्ड विलेज' के रूप में पहचान मिली है। मेनार ग्राम मेवाड़ की ऐतिहासिक चेतना, सामुदायिक एकता और प्रकृति संरक्षण का महत्त्वपूर्ण उदाहरण है।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

मेनार, मेवाड़, जमराबीज, बारूदी होली, वेटलैंड, लोकस्मृति, सांस्कृतिक विरासत

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study compares the profitability of microfinance loans and home loans with reference to Equitas Small Finance Bank. It begins by outlining the Indian banking industry, the profile of Equitas Small Finance Bank, and the significance of both loan segments in promoting economic growth and financial inclusion. It also reviews the concepts of loan profitability, microfinance, and home loans, along with earlier studies, to identify the research gap. The study is based on secondary data collected from RBI, NABARD, and NHB reports, journals, and official websites. Tools such as percentage analysis, trend analysis, ratio analysis, comparative analysis, NPA analysis, and regression analysis were used to evaluate the performance of both segments, covering loan portfolio growth, interest income, net profit, repayment performance, customer retention, and the impact of NPAs on profitability. The findings reveal that while both loan segments contributed to the bank's growth, home loans generated higher net profit, better profit margins, lower NPAs, and greater customer retention. Microfinance loans yielded higher returns due to higher interest rates but involved greater credit risk and operating costs. The study concludes that home loans are more profitable and stable, while microfinance loans remain vital for financial inclusion and supporting low-income borrowers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RBI, NABARD, NHB, NPAs, Small Finance Bank.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This prospective observational pilot study evaluated the prescribing patterns of antiplatelet therapy, medication adherence, and quality of life among 39 geriatric ischemic stroke patients aged >=65 years receiving secondary preventive treatment. Patients were categorized into three age groups (65-74, 75-84, and >=85 years). Prescribing patterns were assessed from case records, medication adherence was measured using the Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS-10) before and one month after pharmacist-led counselling, and quality of life was evaluated using the Stroke-Specific Quality of Life (SS-QOL) scale. Aspirin monotherapy was the most frequently prescribed antiplatelet agent across all age groups, while clopidogrel and dual antiplatelet therapy were used selectively based on clinical characteristics and recurrent stroke risk. Hypertension, dyslipidemia, and type 2 diabetes mellitus were the comorbidities, with treatment reflecting evidence-based management. Medication adherence was poor before counselling but improved significantly after pharmacist intervention, accompanied by enhanced stroke-specific quality of life. These findings emphasize the importance of individualized antiplatelet therapy, comprehensive management of comorbidities, and the vital role of clinical pharmacists in improving adherence and therapeutic outcomes among geriatric ischemic stroke patients.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Geriatric ischemic stroke, Antiplatelet therapy, Prescribing pattern, Medication adherence, Stroke-specific quality of life, Patient counselling, Secondary stroke prevention.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition