Volume 10 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

The rural Haryana has vast population of small and large domestic animals mainly buffalo, cattle, sheep and goat. The state has huge unexploited potential of domestic animals waste which can be utilized as resource to address the energy crisis and to enhance the income of rural population. The utilization of domestic manure as resource rather than waste offers numerous social, agriculture, energy and environmental benefits. It plays a key role to achieve social and food security, support socio-economic development, ensure self employment and play an indispensible role in poverty elimination and rural prosperity. In this study, a framework for utilizing domestic waste as resource to address energy crisis and to enhance income of rural population a case study of district Jhajjar, Haryana is presented. Firstly, efforts have been made to assess domestic animal residue of large and small animals for district Jhajjar, Haryana. The corresponding biogas potential of livestock residue is estimated and corresponding equivalent fuel option is determined to address the energy crisis and to enhance the income of rural population Haryana. It is obvious from present study that district Jhajjar has possibility of generating animal manure of 3,351,068 kg which results in 120638.45 m3of biogas and 150798 kW of electricity resulting in saving of money by utilization of livestock manure as resource.

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 Keywords

Energy, Domestic animals, Residue, biogas, Jhajjar, Haryana, Biogas, bio-fertilizer, Income

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Fire, Detection, CCTV, Raspberry Pi, GSM, Haar-cascading, Image Processing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Credit card frauds are easy and friendly targets. E-commerce and many other online sites have increased the online payment modes, increasing the risk for online frauds. Increase in fraud rates, researchers started using different machine learning methods to detect and analyse frauds in online transactions. The main aim of the paper is to design and develop a novel fraud detection method for Streaming Transaction Data, with an objective, to analyse the past transaction details of the customers and extract the behavioural patterns. Where cardholders are clustered into different groups based on their transaction amount. Then using sliding window strategy, to aggregate the transaction made by the cardholders from different groups so that the behavioural pattern of the groups can be extracted respectively. Later different classifiers are trained over the groups separately. And then the classifier with better rating score can be chosen to be one of the best methods to predict frauds.

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Behaviour Based Credit Card Fraud Detection Model Using Machine Learning Based Algorithm

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 Abstract

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 Keywords

Savings, Investment, working women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In this study, an attempt is made to know the Performance and Preference of the Mutual funds products/services in India and analyzed it from the Marketing and Finance perspective. Hence, the analysis includes tools and techniques of promoting research to know the client preference and financial analysis to know the varied Mutual Funds Performance. The study from the survey found that the awareness of the Mutual funds has increase over a period of time. This can be additionally confirmed by the progress of the industry overall and emergence of range of schemes. The people that influence the investors in finance in mutual funds are agents, relatives and folks.

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 Keywords

Mutual Funds, Risk, Returns, Equity funds, Debt funds, Hybrid funds and portfolio.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Transportation-related greenhouse gas emissions are one of the most serious environmental concerns, and they are increasing at an alarming rate. As a result, solar energy for transportation may be able to alleviate this issue. The goal of the proposed effort is to offer a technology that promotes green energy; for example, assume a situation in which we might utilize solar energy to charge an electric vehicle, with solar panels built-in, but the next question is if this is practical during the rainy season. During the rainy season, charging internal solar panels is problematic. The SPEV system includes a charging wire that connects to both the car and a 230v wall outlet. A security system, drive guiding system, route detection, and other features are included into the electric car. Support for Android apps, Wi-Fi, Battery Update, and LoRa. Our research findings are thoroughly examined. Hence The use of a solar-powered electric vehicle (SPEV) results in fewer pollution. The majority of automobiles are powered by gasoline. Hazardous gases are emitted by these vehicles.

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 Keywords

SPEV; Solar powered Electric Vehicle EV; Electric Vehicle EMS; Energy Management System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the advent of internet and especially web 3.0 and web 4.0, the internet has become a go to media to get the advice about purchases all over the world and India is not the exception. India is one of the countries where social media has started to play a big role in decision making on purchases. The present paper discusses the role of social media influencers in the decision making among rural youth in the Bikaner district. The study underlined the impact of social media influencers, and a questionnaire was designed to determine how much importance these influencers carry while youth take a purchase decision. The study highlighted that not only social media influencers are recognized by the rural youth but also, they influence the purchase decisions of the rural youth population

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 Keywords

social media, influencers, rural youth, pre purchase behavior

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 Abstract

Efficiency of the charger is one of the most important thing while charging batteries of electric vehicles. Efficiency is inversely proportional to the oscillations present in the output. Hence to improve efficiency, oscillations in the output should be reduced to great extent as possible as they can with less cost and less settling time. To meet that need this paper presents controlling of high efficiency bridgeless battery charger for light electric vehicles using fuzzy logic controller. The fuzzy control developed allows the predefined high efficiency bridgeless battery charger to regulate the output with less oscillations and high efficiency, less settling time and less cost. The model is analyzed using MATLAB software and results showing less oscillations in output hence improving the efficiency.

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 Keywords

Electric vehicles, Battery charger, Fuzzy logic, Oscillations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Osteoarthritis, Knee pain, Pathophysiology, Treatment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The MSW collected for disposal is tested for its moisture content and when the moisture content in more than 35-40% it requires drying to produce fuel pellets with reasonable heating values. The reduction in moisture can be done artificially or by natural sun drying. Sun drying is preferred when adequate land is readily available. However, during periods of heavy rainfall, alternate arrangements for drying will have to be made. The moisture level of waste is brought down to around 35-40% by uniformly spreading it on an open, paved area and allowing it to sun dry. The duration of sun drying varies form 1 to 2 days depending upon the garbage quality. In the process of spreading the garbage, manual inspection is carried out to remove large debris, tree cuttings, tyres etc. which are harmful to the downstream process equipment. The sun dried garbage is then uniformly fed into a rotary drying system i.e. Hot Air Generation burning oversize garbage or other fuel to further bring down the moisture level to about 10-12%. It is reported as well as proved that 10-12% moisture content is desirable to be maintained in the garbage for densifying into fuel pellets. After drying is over, the garbage is passed through a screening equipment to separate sand/grit (below 8mm), heavier combustibles & ferrous materials which are abrasive in nature and may cause harm to process equipment. This fine fraction having organic matter in it is already proved to be useful as garden manure. The dried and screened garbage is then passed through an Air-Classifier (Density Separator) in which the light combustibles and dense fractions (e.g. stones, glass etc.) are separated over an air barrier. At the same time, the garbage is passed over a magnetic separation unit to remove magnetic materials. The light combustibles are ground to 10/15 mm particle size. The binder and additives are mixed with ground garbage in mixer/conditioner before pelletising. The pellets coming out of pelletiser are cooled and stored in the pellet storage yard for dispatch. The pellets so produced cab be used in industrial boiler and thermal power plants as fuel. India on a plant to process 150 tonnes per day (t.p.d.) Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to 80 t.p.d pellets. The Production of refuse-derived fuels (RDFs) from municipal Solid Waste (MSW) offers one solution to address the growing waste issue in countries with increasing populations such as India. At the same time, these RDFs enable the cement industry to substitute fossil fuels and reduce its CO2 emissions. At present municipal solid waste (MSW) in India is generally unsegregated with high moisture content, low calorific value, odour and a wide range of particle size. The 32 mt of MSW generated in urban India, 12 Mt is combustible fraction which can be potentially converted into refuse derived fuel (RDF) thereby replacing 8mt of coal.

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 Keywords

Refuse derived fuel, Garbage, Pellet, Moisture, Reduction, combustible

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition