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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CREATIVE RESEARCH THOUGHTS - IJCRT (IJCRT.ORG)

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IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.

ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013

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Volume 11 | Issue 7 |

Volume 11 | Issue 7 | Month  
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  Paper Title: Problems and Challenges in Higher Education in India: A study

  Author Name(s): Dr Nenavath Balu Naik

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307794

  Register Paper ID - 241629

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307794 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307794
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  Title: PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDIA: A STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g758-g765

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 381

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

There are many factors that contribute to a country's development, but education is among the most crucial. To face the difficulties of now and the future, it must change. Now is an excellent time to reflect on the moral, ethical, and spiritual challenges facing humanity. India's economic growth is contingent on its people becoming more educated and productive. Many Indians in the area have made names for themselves thanks to their skills and knowledge. India needs to put a lot of money into enhancing the quality of its educational system, especially its institutions of higher learning and the research and development they perform, if it wants to become a major educational centre or a thriving economic partner on the world stage. The primary focus of this research is on the overall prosperity of India's institutions of higher learning. The goal of this research is to assess current issues in Indian higher education. The article concludes that initiatives are required, and that these must include solutions that account for the needs of a wide variety of stakeholders, such as students, representatives from the business community, teachers, parents, and government officials.


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higher education, educational centres, educational development, strategies and solutions, quality education etc.,

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  Paper Title: SOCIO ECONOMIC FACTORS & THE ENROLNENT RATE OF MINORITY GIRLS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN UNAKOTI DISTRICT,TRIPURA

  Author Name(s): Dr. UTTAM KUMAR DAS

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307793

  Register Paper ID - 241844

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307793 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 799001 , Agartala, 799001 , | Research Area: Arts1 All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307793
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  Title: SOCIO ECONOMIC FACTORS & THE ENROLNENT RATE OF MINORITY GIRLS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN UNAKOTI DISTRICT,TRIPURA

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts1 All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g748-g757

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 323

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Abstract: Socio-economic factor plays an important role on human capital formation by the parents for their children. The children's knowledge, skills, habits and moral values are influenced by the parents and families who support and motivate their children. The socio-economic factor is the social class of an individual or a group. The socio-economic factors play a vital role on their children's education, stability, and health and nutrition value. This factor is frequency measured on the basis of the educational level, the employment status and the income of the family. The socio-economic factors like that the parental education level, their employment states and their income level are influencing the higher secondary school student's enrolment rate. Girls have lower enrolment rate than boys in most of the developing countries including India. It reduces human capital which subsequently has negative impact on country's economic growth. Despite the various women's movement and government policies. There is a significant gender gap in Indian education system at all levels. The gap is wider in higher secondary education. During their higher secondary education females face many problems and challenges in their families as well as in schools. Sometimes these problems may result in discontinuation of girl's education. It is therefore a requirement that these problems should be discussed and controlled to increase the participation of girls in secondary and higher secondary education.


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 Keywords

Socio-economic, knowledge, economic growth, women's movement

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  Paper Title: Effectiveness Of Dual Task Training On Cognition In Community Dwelling Older Adults By The End Of Four Weeks-An Experimental Study

  Author Name(s): Anusha Shetty, Dr. Sonal Patole, Dr. Sucheta Golhar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307792

  Register Paper ID - 241503

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307792 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411041 , Pune 41, 411041 , | Research Area: Humanities All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307792
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2307792
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  Title: EFFECTIVENESS OF DUAL TASK TRAINING ON COGNITION IN COMMUNITY DWELLING OLDER ADULTS BY THE END OF FOUR WEEKS-AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Humanities All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g737-g747

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 342

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Cognition is critical for functional independence. Cognitive impairments, particularly in the old age are pervasive and occur because of both normal and pathological senescence. Engaging in dual task training appears beneficial in increasing cognitive resistance to degenerative processes in the brain in older adults. Dual task training (DTT) by combining motor and cognitive activities causes improvement in various domains of cognition.


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 Keywords

Dual task training, cognition, MoCA

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  Paper Title: Cultural values and Conflicts in Chinua Achebe's 'Things Fall Apart'

  Author Name(s): Shivamallappa M

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307791

  Register Paper ID - 241550

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307791 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 570005 , Mysore, 570005 , | Research Area: Medical Science All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307791
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2307791
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  Title: CULTURAL VALUES AND CONFLICTS IN CHINUA ACHEBE'S 'THINGS FALL APART'

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Medical Science All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g733-g736

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 526

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Every culture or society is the sum total of its individuals. The society is the reflection of the perspectives, faith and beliefs of an individual. Chinua Achebe's "Things Fall Apart" is a remarkable example of the portrayal of the positive and negative elements in a society, and also of how a clash between them can lead to the disintegration of a culture. Achebe has presented the Igbo society in a very realistic manner. Achebe develops the theme of traditional verses change through a powerful presentation of the beauty, strength, and validity of traditional life and values and the disruptiveness of change. The change in this novel comes with the advent of the missionaries, and this interference in the primal society of Umuofia leads to the collision between the good and the evil, the black and the white. This paper is an attempt to describe the culture of the Ibo, an ethnic group that reside in South-East Nigeria, and the conflicts and challenges they face when Europeans arrive and attempt to colonize their society.


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 Keywords

Culture, society, disintegration, traditional, missionaries, Umuofia, Ibo, Nigeria

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  Paper Title: GST in Era of Digitization: Issues and Its Implementation Difficulties

  Author Name(s): Mr. Bhavin A. Popat, Dr. Jigar R. Raval

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307790

  Register Paper ID - 241873

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307790 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35512

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 360003 , Rajkot, 360003 , | Research Area: Commerce All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307790
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2307790
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2307790.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: GST IN ERA OF DIGITIZATION: ISSUES AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION DIFFICULTIES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35512

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Commerce All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g723-g732

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 390

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Goods and Services Tax devotedly known as GST was introduced on 1st July, 2017. The major purpose of incorporating GST was to digitize indirect tax compliance, to make the process simpler and attain an effective rise in the collection of tax. GST was implemented on the notion of "One Nation, One Tax". This single indirect tax has subsumed many indirect taxes of center and states. The process of digitization in India had begun with the spreading out of digital payments. GST has been recognized as one of the most revolutionary digitization brought about by the indirect tax regime. The digitization of tax compliances was first implemented with direct taxes. Later on, GST was brought about to digitize and unify the indirect tax system. There still exist certain issues and difficulties in implementation of GST effectively. This paper shall be an attempt to find out such issues and implementation difficulties.


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 Keywords

GST, Indirect Taxes, Direct Taxes, Indian Taxation System, Tax reform, Digitization

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  Paper Title: SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES

  Author Name(s): Ms. P.A.Panmand, Mrs.V.P.Thorat, Mr.GouravSingh, Mr.Sourav Singh

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307789

  Register Paper ID - 241815

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307789 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 411062 , Pune, 411062 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307789
Published Paper PDF: download.php?file=IJCRT2307789
Published Paper PDF: http://www.ijcrt.org/papers/IJCRT2307789.pdf

  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: SOLID LIPID NANOPARTICLES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g706-g722

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 360

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) have emerged as a next-generation drug delivery system with potential applications in pharmaceutical field, cosmetics, research, clinical medicine and other allied sciences. Recently, increasing attention has been focused on these SLN as colloidal drug carriers for incorporating hydrophilic or lipophilic drugs. Proteins and antigens intended for therapeutic purposes may be incorporated or adsorbed onto SLN, and further administered By parenteral routes or be alternative routes such as oral, nasal and pulmonary. The obstacles associated with conventional chemotherapy may be partially overcome by encapsulating them as SLN. The present review focuses on the utility of SLN in terms of their advantages, disadvantages, method of preparation, characterization and applications.


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Key Words: Solid lipid nanoparticles, drug delivery, drug incorporation.

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  Paper Title: Exploration of Drug Discovery and Clinical SAS

  Author Name(s): Snehal Ranpise, Arpita Kharat

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307788

  Register Paper ID - 241568

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307788 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 412211 , pune, 412211 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307788
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: EXPLORATION OF DRUG DISCOVERY AND CLINICAL SAS

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g686-g705

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 359

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

For 30 years SAS has been used in pharmaceutical research setting for data management, analyze, visualize and reporting. Traditionally, these roles were staffed by BASE SAS programmer and the statistician. At the same time, dramatic shift in the researches informatics eco-system have occurred with advance in standards, such as CDISC. ICH and convergence of clinical trials data management systems and modernization strategies, such as electronic data capture and report in the form of CRF. This paper provides a broad-based view of how SAS can be used across the research information spectrum. We are focusing on Server, Data Integration Studio and SAS Business Intelligence products. The SAS Drug Development solution merges the accessibility of the Internet with the Clinical Trials Workflow. Whether we focus is beating data into submission or making it sing and in reports, this paper will make the connections to the various solutions from SAS and where each solution is most valuable in the pharmaceutical setting. This paper is appreciated for people at all levels and across the spectrum of job skill, including the production of clinical study reports, clinical trials management and laboratory data analysis. It is specifically designed for the programmer, statistician, manager and system administrator and submit all the reports to regulatory authorities like FDA.


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 Keywords

Clinical SAS Drug Discovery ,Drug development, Preclinical trials,Clinical trials (Phase 1, Phase II, Phase III, Phase IV ) , Regulatory authorities involved in drug discovery, CDISC , CDMS, CDSCO, SAS

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  Paper Title: Unravelling Bapsi Sidhwa's Ice-Candy-Man and Amitav Ghosh's The Shadow Lines with reference to Decolonization

  Author Name(s): Ms. Nishita Jataniya, Ms. Twinkle Rajyaguru

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307787

  Register Paper ID - 241861

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307787 and DOI : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35517

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 361335 , Dwarka, 361335 , | Research Area: Arts All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307787
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  Your Paper Publication Details:

  Title: UNRAVELLING BAPSI SIDHWA'S ICE-CANDY-MAN AND AMITAV GHOSH'S THE SHADOW LINES WITH REFERENCE TO DECOLONIZATION

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) : http://doi.one/10.1729/Journal.35517

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Arts All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g674-g685

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 362

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

The present research paper aims at analyzing Bapsi Sidhwa's Ice-Candy-Man and Amitav Ghosh's The Shadow Lines with reference to Decolonization. In the arena of Post-Colonial Studies, the article looks at Anti-Colonial theory as a counter-narrative. The paper illustrates how the selected texts interrogate the very notion of colonialism, develop consciousness among marginalized and subjugated individuals, and empower them to take radical actions in order to define their identities and resist colonial atrocities. Ice-Candy-Man, Bapsi Sidhwa's third and widely quoted novel is one of the most powerful narratives of recent time. The Shadow Line is a Sahitya Akademi Award-winning novel by Amitav Ghosh. It is a book that grabs the perspective of time and events, the lines that connect and divide individuals. The paper shall attempt to compare and evaluate the effects of colonialism and how those individuals tried to overcome imposed national identity interpellation through global cosmopolitan outreach.


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post-colonialism, decolonization, partition, communal riots, nationalism

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  Paper Title: A Feminist Critique of Totalitarian Gender Politics in Margaret Atwood's The Handmaid's Tale.

  Author Name(s): Dr. Subhash Chander, Sonia Sharma

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307786

  Register Paper ID - 241726

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307786 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, - , -, - , | Research Area: Science and Technology

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307786
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  Title: A FEMINIST CRITIQUE OF TOTALITARIAN GENDER POLITICS IN MARGARET ATWOOD'S THE HANDMAID'S TALE.

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Science and Technology

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g670-g673

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 383

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

This research paper critically analyzes Margaret Atwood's dystopian novel, The Handmaid's Tale, from a feminist and political perspective. It focuses on the plight of women within the oppressive regime depicted in the narrative, examining the intricate web of power structures, gender roles, and reproductive control that dominate the totalitarian society of Gilead. The study also explores the subjugation and resilience of female characters within this context. Utilizing a feminist theoretical framework, the systemic oppression faced by women. It investigates themes of agency, resistance, and the role of language. The research highlights how Atwood's novel challenges patriarchal norms and exposes the role of language in subverting oppressive systems.


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 Keywords

Margaret Atwood, The Handmaid's Tale, Feminist Theory, Political Analysis, Women's Oppression, Gender Roles, Reproductive Control, Power Structures, Agency, Resistance, Language, Patriarchal Norms, Gilead, Dystopian Literature, Political Extremism, Feminist Discourse.

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  Paper Title: A Review on Monoclonal Antibodies

  Author Name(s): Sangram kadam, Megha kapshikar, Tejas kshirsagar, Reshma karande, Dr.Manojkumar Nitalikarkar

  Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2307785

  Register Paper ID - 241796

  Publisher Journal Name: IJPUBLICATION, IJCRT

  DOI Member ID: 10.6084/m9.doi.one.IJCRT2307785 and DOI :

  Author Country : Indian Author, India, 415411 , Islampur , 415411 , | Research Area: Pharmacy All

Published Paper URL: http://ijcrt.org/viewfull.php?&p_id=IJCRT2307785
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  Title: A REVIEW ON MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES

 DOI (Digital Object Identifier) :

 Pubished in Volume: 11  | Issue: 7  | Year: July 2023

 Publisher Name : IJCRT | www.ijcrt.org | ISSN : 2320-2882

 Subject Area: Pharmacy All

 Author type: Indian Author

 Pubished in Volume: 11

 Issue: 7

 Pages: g657-g669

 Year: July 2023

 Downloads: 303

  E-ISSN Number: 2320-2882

 Abstract

Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), which are defined as a single antibody (Ab) cloned from a single B cell, have been used as immune modulators for transplantation, autoimmune disorders, and cancer for decades. To protect itself from many invading diseases, the vertebrate immune system is continually changing. The vertebrate immune system responds to a foreign pathogen by producing complementary antibody (Ab) molecules that can bind to all molecular structures of the microbial pathogen (bacteria, viruses, fungi, nematodes, and other parasites) and keep up with an organism's diverse mutations. Antigen is any particle that enters the body and is identified by the vertebrate immune system as a foreign object. As a result, the immune system is attacked in two ways. First, B cells create a variety of antibodies that are specific for a novel antigen (epitope). Second, the antibody's paratope-encoding genes are rapidly altered in order to cope with and attach strongly to the antigen's epitope. As a result, antibodies were generated.


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Monoclonal Antibody, Hybridoma Technology, Applications, Types, Side effects.

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