Volume 13 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Budh dharam aur jain dharam : bhartiya samaj par unka prabhav

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Budh dharam aur jain dharam : bhartiya samaj par unka prabhav

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper explores the concept of green humour as a powerful tool for addressing environmental issues in the context of anthropocene. As humanity's impact on the planet intensifies, the need for creative approaches to ecological communication becomes increasingly evident. Green humour, characterized by its blend of wit, satire, and environmental consciousness, offers an engaging and effective means of raising awareness about ecological challenges. In this paper, we delve into the significance of anthropocene and examine how cartoonist Rohan Chakravarty utilises green humour to highlight environmental concerns, encourage sustainable behaviour, and foster a deeper connection between humans and nature. It explores the historical context of ecological comedy, the power of humour in environmental communication, the functions of green humour and the strategies and techniques employed by comedies to convey environmental messages effectively. By presenting complex issues in a relatable and engaging manner, he encourages readers to become active participants in environmental conservation and activism. Through his creative and insightful approach, Chakravarty demonstrates that green humour can educate, inspire, and empower individuals to make a positive impact on our greying planet. As we navigate the challenges of an increasingly fragile environment, Chakravarty's green humour serves as a beacon of hope, reminding us that change is possible and that each of us can contribute to creating a more sustainable future. Through the fusion of creativity, humour, and environmental consciousness, we can forge a path towards a greener and healthier planet for generations to come.

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Green Humour, Environmental Communication, Satire, Eco-comedy, Environmental Awareness and Sustainable Development.

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Substations are vital components of the electrical power system and are particularly vulnerable to direct lightning strikes, which can result in severe equipment damage, insulation breakdown, and widespread power outages. The objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of various protection methods--namely the Fixed Angle Method, Rolling Sphere Method, Razevig Method, and Early Streamer Emission (ESE) Method for 33 kV / 220 kV Renewable substations. These methods are critically examined through analytical calculations and substation layout designs to determine their zone of protection and shielding efficiency. This Paper highlights how the geometry, height of structures, and positioning of lightning masts or shield wires influence the level of protection offered. Systematically analyzing and comparing different methods, this work proposes optimized lightning protection schemes that can reduce equipment failure rates, improve personnel safety, and minimize substation downtime. The findings contribute to more robust and resilient substation design, especially in regions with high lightning density.

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direct lightning strike protection, substation, 33kv / 220kv, razevig method, rolling sphere method, ESE method, F.A. method

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project investigates the potential benefits of using Polyurethane (PU) flooring as an alternative to traditional Trimix flooring in parking structures. The primary objectives are to minimize the overall project costs and reduce the dead load of the structure by employing advanced flooring methodologies. The study involves a comprehensive comparison between PU and Trimix flooring, focusing on material properties, installation processes, durability, maintenance requirements, and lifecycle costs. Additionally, the project evaluates the impact of each flooring type on the structural load, considering the lightweight nature of PU compared to Trimix. The methodology includes a detailed cost-benefit analysis, drawing on data from existing projects, expert consultations, and field tests to assess the long-term economic and structural implications. Key performance metrics such as installation time, maintenance frequency, durability under vehicular stress, and overall cost efficiency are analysed. Initial findings suggest that PU flooring, offers substantial long-term savings due to lower maintenance requirements and extended lifespan. Moreover, the reduced weight of PU flooring contributes to a significant decrease in the dead load of parking structures, potentially leading to further cost savings in structural design and materials. In conclusion, this project demonstrates that PU flooring presents a viable and cost-effective alternative to Trimix flooring, aligning with sustainable construction practices and providing enhanced economic and structural benefits. These findings support the adoption of advanced flooring solutions to optimize both financial and engineering outcomes in construction projects

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" COST CURTAILMENT BY REPLAICING TRIMIX FLOORING WITH POLYURETHANE (PU) FLOORING AS A SUBSTITUTE "

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The Indian soap industry is one of the oldest segments of the country's FMCG sector, has undergone significant transformation over the decades. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of existing research on soap industry

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FMCG,Literature review,Luxury product,Rural market,HUL, Premium

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Autonomous AI systems are increasingly integrated into various domains--from creative industries to autonomous vehicles and healthcare. Their capacity to make decisions and create content without direct human intervention raises complex legal questions about liability and intellectual property infringement. This paper investigates the legal challenges, existing frameworks, and possible solutions related to the attribution of liability and IP rights when autonomous AI systems cause harm or infringe upon existing IP rights.

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Artificial Intelligence, liability, infringement, autonomous.

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The evolution of music composition has been marked by the interplay between time-honored classical techniques and the rapid rise of digital tools and artificial intelligence (AI). This review explores the convergence of traditional music theory--such as counterpoint, harmonic progression, and form--with contemporary music technologies including digital audio workstations (DAWs), rule-based systems, and AI-driven composition engines. Through an interdisciplinary lens, the paper synthesizes literature, experimental findings, and pedagogical insights to assess the creative, educational, and technological implications of hybrid compositional approaches. A theoretical model is proposed, followed by experimental validation using mixed-methods research involving composers and students. Results show that integrating classical structures with AI tools yields compositions that are structurally sound, emotionally resonant, and creatively original.

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Hybrid Composition; Classical Music Theory; Artificial Intelligence in Music; Digital Audio Workstations; Algorithmic Composition;

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As gamers expect more immersive, real-time experiences, the limitations of traditional cloud systems are becoming harder to ignore. This review dives into the fast-growing world of low-latency gaming portals built on edge-friendly infrastructure, showing why they matter in today's game development. We take a closer look at system designs, AI-driven coordination, performance data, and real-world findings that show how latency drops, frame rates stay stable, and players stick around longer. We also introduce a theoretical model with simulation results, and explore what's next--like pairing with 5G, making edge computing more energy-efficient, and setting up shared ways to measure progress--bringing together ideas from research and industry for developers, architects, and tech teams.

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Edge computing, low latency, online gaming, AI orchestration, cloud gaming, edge infrastructure, multiplayer games, game development, edge architecture, 5G gaming.

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Without bridge we are not able to cross the path to achieve our aim. Similarly without proper executive authorities we can't implement the legislations in society for the better future and sustainable development. As we all know that prevention is better than cure. In Society too it is better to prevent the crime instead of only punishing the offender. But the policing system in the present scenario is lacking faith in the society. False FIR, deterrence, and non cooperating nature of the police seems to be impractical in diverse cultural soil India to make the society reformative in nature. There are issues in relation to the police internal system such as corruption and psudo seniority along with the equipment and workload balance with less human resource is a challenge for the system to work effectively. Relationship between society and the police system is very important because they are interrelated to each other. The failure of one is totally dependent on the failure of other. So it is the need of the hour to bridging the system to society by the means of cooperation. . Scientific and forensic techniques are the means to do so. The researcher will focus on this issue based on the ideas of justice as fairness in the words of John Rawls. The researcher will try to develop the cooperation in form of suggestive manner to regain trust, execute cooperation and do try to make this society legally as well as ethically good society by providing fair and reasonable justice by going genuine investigation with the help of scientific and forensics techniques. Scientific and forensic techniques are the means to do so.

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Policing, Scientific, Forensic, Justice, Fairness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In mammals, the hair follicle is a crucial organ that influences appearance, gender differentiation, provides significant protection against temperature changes, and plays a role in defense mechanisms. Recently, younger individuals have begun experiencing severe hair loss due to various factors, with the condition often leading to permanent hair loss, such as alopecia. Many people affected by hair loss seek a variety of treatments due to the anxiety and stress it causes. To promote hair growth and prevent further hair loss, it is essential to activate the hair roots. Citrus sinensis is commonly used in hair care for its anti-dandruff properties and its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Nigella sativa is known for enhancing the shine, strength, volume, and texture of hair. Flaxseed, rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, helps cleanse the scalp by removing pollutants and dead skin cells. Coconut oil serves as an effective moisturizer, helping to seal moisture into the hair and prevent dryness, flakiness, and dandruff. This review article examines the ingredients necessary for formulating hair serums and the various tests used to evaluate their effectiveness.

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In vitro study , efficacy of cosmetic product , keratin , plant based ingradient , hair sterngth

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition