Volume 12 | Issue 7 |

 Abstract

Objective: To study neck pain related disabilities among secondary school teachers of Saurashtra region. Method: A total 121 participants were included. The data was collected with Neck Disability Index (NDI) in google forms. 30-56 years of teachers was selected for the study. The data collection have been done through google form of NDI. Results were calculated with google form analysis. Results : 65 Males and 56 Females filled the form. 23.97% teachers having neck pain related disabilities. Among them 20% male and 28.57% female were having difficulties in their day to day activities. Conclusion: According to the study, female teachers have more difficulties in their day to day activities than males. Poor posture during reading and computer work and heavy work load can lead to neck pain and associated disabilities.

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Neck pain, disabilities, teachers

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This literature survey examines the current advancements and methodologies in digital image processing (DIP), focusing on its applications, challenges, and security measures. Digital image processing plays a vital role across various fields such as medical imaging, remote sensing, surveillance, and multimedia. The survey highlights key techniques like image enhancement, restoration, segmentation, and compression, emphasizing their contributions to improving image quality and facilitating analysis. Additionally, it explores the significance of security in digital image transmission, reviewing traditional methods including encryption, steganography, and watermarking. The survey also delves into innovative approaches like Chaotic Encryption with Dynamic Key Generation (CEDKG), which enhance image security through dynamic key generation and integration with steganography and watermarking. This comprehensive review provides insights into the evolution of DIP technologies and underscores the importance of robust security measures to protect digital images in an increasingly connected world.

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Digital Image Processing, segmentation, compression, restoration, machine learning, artificial intelligence, encryption, watermarking, security

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The impact of e-commerce growth on small enterprises has been astounding. On the one hand, it has enabled them to connect with more people outside of their immediate community, which made it possible for them to grow their clientele and boost revenue. Online platforms provide small firms with an affordable alternative to costly brick-and-mortar establishments for showcasing their goods and services. Online buying has, meanwhile, also posed difficulties for small companies. It may be challenging for businesses to stand out in the competitive online marketplace due to increased competition from regional and international retailers. Additionally, handling online orders, shipping, and inventory management can provide logistical and operational issues for small firms. Consumer expectations and behaviour have changed as a consequence of the rise in online sales, with consumers now expecting seamless and customized experiences across digital platforms. In order to fulfil these changing demands, small firms must embrace digital transformation, make investments in customer service and technology, and set themselves apart through distinctive value propositions and focused marketing campaigns.

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Online Shopping, offline, offline retailers, small business

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IT IS GENERALLY UNDERSTOOD THAT POOR ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA REQUIRES SOLUTIONS FROM VARIOUS THRUSTS SUCH AS REFORM OR POLICIES THAT ARE MORE MARKET-ORIENTED, POLICIES ON THE APPLICATIONS OF APPROPRIATE TECHNOLOGY, POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT POLICIES, AS WELL AS MACROECONOMIC POLICIES. NUMEROUS ECONOMIC STRATEGIC PLANS AND REFORMS HAVE BEEN INITIATED IN NIGERIA FOR DIVERSIFYING THE SOURCE OF REVENUE OF THE ECONOMY; MOST OF WHICH HAVE LASTED WITHOUT ANYTHING MUCH TO SHOW WITH REGARD TO THE COUNTRY'S ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT. THUS, THIS STUDY EXAMINES THE LINKAGES BETWEEN THE APPLICATION OF ECONOMIC LIBERALISM (AN INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ECONOMY THEORY) AND ECONOMIC GROWTH AND SUBSEQUENT ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA. USING DATA FROM THE EXISTING DOCUMENTS ON THE TOPIC IN QUESTION, THE STUDY FINDS THAT ONE OF THE VERY SIMPLEST AND VIABLE MEANS OF IMPROVING NIGERIAN ECONOMIC GROWTH IS EMBRACING THE POLICY OF ECONOMIC LIBERALISM THAT NECESSITATES TRADE LIBERALISM FOR FREE EXCHANGE OF GOODS, SERVICES AND IDEAS ACROSS THE GLOBE. THUS, THE STUDY RECOMMENDS ALONGSIDE OTHER RECOMMENDATIONS THAT THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT SHOULD REVISIT ITS POLICY OF BORDER CLOSURE THROUGH WHICH VARIOUS COMMODITIES THAT ARE NECESSARY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE COUNTRY ARE BARRED FROM COMING INTO THE COUNTRY.

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 Keywords

POLITICAL ECONOMY, ECONOMIC GROWTH, ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, ECONOMIC LIBERALISM, AND TRADE LIBERALISM

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In the present study, a thin layer of MFI-type silicalite zeolite membrane is synthesized on porous silicon carbide supports (discs and tubes) by direct in situ crystallization and secondary growth technique via hydrothermal treatment for CO2/N2 separation. The influences of synthesis conditions are studied. The membranes are characterized for the formation of zeolite by X-Ray Diffractmeter (XRD) and crystal morphology by SEM. The permeation of single gases viz: H2, N2.CO2.Ar, SF6, and separation of mixed gases viz: H2/N2 and CO2/N2 are evaluated using gas chromatography. After optimizing conditions for disks samples, preparation of membrane on tubular silicon carbide supports will be taken up in an industrial reactor. The membrane module will be fabricated and tested for its performance.The secondary growth technique method resulted in uniform and thin layer of zeolite membrane on both disk and tubular supports. Single gas permeability results shows the permeability through the developed membrane is in the order of H2>CO2>N2>Ar. The highest separation factor for CO2/N2 mixed gas is obtained for MFI membrane formed on disk sample by secondary growth method.

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Component, formatting, style, styling, insert

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 Abstract

PAAK VISHTHAPIT SRNARTHIYO KI SAMAJIK AV AARTHIK STHITI JODHPUR JILLE KE VISHESH SANDARBH ME

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PAAK VISHTHAPIT SRNARTHIYO KI SAMAJIK AV AARTHIK STHITI JODHPUR JILLE KE VISHESH SANDARBH ME

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Mohalla clinic of Delhi, India is considered as a primary health care initiative with socialistic approach. As a fact, the outlay of most regimes in health sector is concentrated on secondary and tertiary health care facilities, while primary care facilities remain more or less ignored. The core objective behind Mohalla clinic is to address the case load on secondary facilities by providing basic healthcare services to poor population in an urban surrounding. Like any other public initiative, Mohalla clinic too has some challenges to deal with and has staggered growth. Still this initiative can be considered as one of its kind because of the value it adds to the life of an urban poor even though it faces challenges that range from discrimination to understaffed clinics and even to unclean surroundings. This article will focus on various aspects related to Mohalla Clinic functioning, growth and challenges associated.

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Mohalla clinic, primary health care, urban poor, Delhi, health facilities, footfall, infrastructure.

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In today's rapidly evolving marketplace, marketing serves as the essential bridge between businesses and their audience, connecting supply with demand. With the rise of the internet, commerce has undergone a profound transformation. No longer confined to physical locations, markets have expanded into dynamic online communities, where businesses compete for visibility amidst a sea of digital noise. This shift requires businesses to stay savvy about technology and online trends to effectively engage with consumers in this ever-changing digital landscape. Consider this: successful businesses must intimately understand their customers' wants, needs, and preferences. This involves delving deep into the wealth of data available online to gain valuable insights into consumer behaviour. However, it's not just about crunching numbers; it's about translating these insights into actionable marketing strategies that resonate with real people. This is where the true magic happens. By embracing cutting-edge technology and remaining agile in their approach, companies can craft marketing campaigns that feel genuine and relatable. In a world where change is constant, staying attuned to the evolving desires and expectations of consumers is essential for success in today's fast-paced business environment. It's this ability to authentically connect with consumers that serves as the key to thriving amidst the turbulence of the modern marketplace.

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Data mining, Marketing, Marketplace, Internet, Commerce, Consumer, Evolving, Technology & Consumer behaviour.

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Biostatistical analysis has emerged as one of the most crucial applications for the clinical trial systems. The relevance of statistical analysis in the clinical trials cannot be overstated in advancement of the novel pharmaceuticals and therapeutics. Data volumes, including effectiveness and safety summaries, are produced throughout the process of the developing and approving novel medicines. Data standards developed by Clinical Data Interchange Standards Consortium (CDISC) are well-established, widely accepted, and widely utilized by pharmaceutical sector for submissions to the regulatory bodies. Biostatistical programs like PRM, ODM, CDASH, SDTM, ADaM, SAS, and ARDM have come to long way in the recent years, this article highlights those developments. The present study has made an effort to the report on typical difficulties encountered when using biostatistical methods, with every new discovery, there is always a potential pitfall. Even the main endpoint of experiment might be improperly analysed without adequate validation of the model assumptions. Biostatisticians must collaborate closely with the physicians to choose the most suitable statistical methods for data assessment; otherwise, results may be ambiguous or misleading. To guarantee that a clinical trial satisfies the requirements of the regulatory agencies in the drug approvals, future research should concentrate on the strategies that can enhance compliance and validation processes. Clinical trials play a pivotal role in the advancing medical research and improving patient outcomes. Biostatistics methodologies are essential for the designing robust clinical trials and analysing the resulting data effectively. This review explores recent advancements in the biostatistics methodologies, focusing on the innovative approaches that enhance the efficiency, reliability, and the ethical considerations of the clinical trials.

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Clinical trials, Biostatistics, SDTM, ADaM, TLFs, CDASH, SAS, USFDA, Drugs.

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Aloe vera Lemon and Carica papaya are medicinal plant they are used as traditionally from ancient year in various herbal medicines such Ayurveda, siddha, and Homeopathic. Cosmetics and some medicinal products are made up from the mucilaginous tissue in the centre of aloe vera leaf and called Aloe vera gel. Aloe vera gel contains no Antraquinone. Which are Responsible for the strong laxative affects of aloes The main challenge lies in the selection of natural material which can be rationally justified and comparable to that of synthetic material. In present study our aim is to develop an Herbal face cream which would be natural. The Herbal face cream was prepared by Trituration method and further Evaluated for various evaluation parameters such as Physical properties, Determination of pH, Spreadability, Viscosity, Washability, after feel test, Greasiness, Phase separation, Irritancy test, Stability test. The Herbal face creams show the good physical appearance with faint yellow Color, Smooth consistency, pleasant odor, and Semi-solid state.

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Aloe vera, Lemon, Carica papaya, face cream, Evaluation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition