Volume 14 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Dreams provide the inner essence of an individual at the subconscious level and play an important role in homoeopathic case taking as well as Repertorization, so also in homoeopathic prescribing. This study explores the clinical utility of dreams in understanding the inner mental state of a patient and its reportorial significance. This study highlighted the role of dreams in individualizing prescriptions by analyzing recurrent, vivid, elaborate dreams that have a powerful impact on a patient. This retrospective study evaluated cases from the OPD of Shalinitai Meghe Homoeopathy Hospital, College& Research Center, Nagpur, and demonstrated how 'Dream' rubrics from Dr. Kent's Repertory and Synthesis Repertory can help in the selection of the similimum.The observations emphasize that dreams not only reflect the suppressed desires and emotions of the patient but also contributes to the Repertorial Totality, thus providing valuable insight into homoeopathic prescriptions.

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 Keywords

Dreams, Homoeopathy, case taking, Subconscious mental state, Individualization.

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Plant species classification and leaf disease detection are essential in modern agriculture for improving crop productivity and reducing losses. Traditional manual inspection methods are time-consuming and inefficient for bulky applications. This work presents a deep learning-based approach for automated plant species and disease classification using MobileNetV2 and ResNet50 models. MobileNetV2 is used for efficient plant species recognition, while ResNet50 is applied for accurate disease detection from leaf images. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system achieves high classification accuracy and better efficiency compared to conventional methods. The developed framework supports real-time crop monitoring and disease diagnosis, contributing to smart and sustainable agricultural applications.

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deep learning, CNN, MobileNetV2, image classification, smart agriculture.

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Deepfake technology uses advanced artificial intelligence and deep learning techniques to generate highly realistic manipulated videos that imitate human appearance, facial expressions, and behavior. The rapid growth of deepfake generation methods has created significant challenges related to misinformation, identity fraud, cybersecurity, and digital media authenticity. Detecting manipulated content has become increasingly difficult due to continuous improvements in visual quality and synthesis techniques. This study presents an effective deepfake video detection framework based on EfficientNet-B0 and Vision Transformer architectures. EfficientNet-B0 serves as the primary feature extraction model, capturing subtle facial artifacts such as texture inconsistencies, blending errors, and unnatural boundaries, while the Vision Transformer analyzes global contextual relationships through an attention mechanism. A structured preprocessing pipeline involving frame extraction, face detection, cropping, normalization, and data augmentation is employed to enhance model robustness and generalization. The framework is trained and evaluated using benchmark deepfake datasets containing diverse manipulation techniques. A Flask based web application is integrated for video upload and prediction. Experimental results demonstrate high detection accuracy, reliability, and effectiveness in distinguishing real and manipulated videos.

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Deepfake Detection, EfficientNet-B0, Vision Transformer, Deep Learning, Computer Vision, Media Forensics, Video Classification, Flask Application.

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 Abstract

?? ??? ???? ?????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? 2016 ??? ??????????? ?? ???, ???? ?? ????-?????? ???????????? ?? ??????-????? ???????????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? 2016 ?? 2024 ?? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ??? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??, ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??, ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????, ?? ?????? ????-?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? (?????????????? ?? ????? ???????????? ????????, 2024)?

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??????, ?????? ????????????, ??????? ???????, ????????, ?????? ??????, ??????, ????? ????????

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??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????????? (Artificial Intelligence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??????? ???????????, ??????? ?????, MSME, ???? ???????, ?????? ????????????

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important technology in the modern banking sector. Banks are using AI to improve customer service, detect fraud, manage risks, and increase operational efficiency. AI-powered tools such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and automated loan processing systems help banks provide faster and more accurate services to customers. This research paper studies the impact of Artificial Intelligence on banking operations and customer satisfaction. The study also examines the advantages, challenges, and future opportunities of AI in the banking sector. Both primary and secondary data are used to understand how AI is transforming the banking industry in India. Artificial Intelligence refers to computer systems and machines that can perform tasks requiring human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, decision-making, and communication. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become one of the most important technological innovations in the modern banking industry. AI refers to the ability of machines and computer systems to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as learning, problem-solving, decision-making, and understanding customer behavior. With rapid digital transformation, banks across the world are increasingly adopting AI technologies to improve their services and operational efficiency. The banking sector has experienced significant changes due to the use of AI-based applications such as chatbots, virtual assistants, fraud detection systems, robotic process automation, and predictive analytics. These technologies help banks provide faster, more accurate, and personalized services to customers. AI also supports financial institutions in reducing operational costs, improving risk management, and enhancing cybersecurity measures. In recent years, customer expectations for quick and efficient banking services have increased. AI enables banks to analyze large amounts of customer data and offer customized financial solutions. It also helps detect fraudulent transactions in real time and improves decision-making processes related to loans, investments, and credit management. Despite its advantages, the implementation of AI in banking also creates challenges such as data privacy concerns, cybersecurity risks, high implementation costs, and possible reduction in employment opportunities due to automation. Therefore, it is important to study both the positive and negative impacts of AI on the banking industry. This research paper aims to examine the impact of Artificial Intelligence in the banking sector, focusing on its role in customer service, fraud detection, operational efficiency, and financial decision-making. The study also explores the challenges faced by banks in adopting AI technologies and suggests future opportunities for sustainable growth in the banking industry.

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Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important technology in the modern banking sector. Banks are using AI to improve customer service, detect fraud, manage risks, and increase operational efficiency. AI-powered tools such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and automated loan processing systems help banks provide faster and more accurate services to customers. This research paper studies the impact of Artificial Intelligence on banking operations and customer satisfaction. The study also exa

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The legitimisation of any authority necessitates control over institutions of knowledge and when the ruler are not native people the requirement becomes more imperative as the authority itself requires legitimization from the other people whom it tries to rule. The British power in India was a colonial power and also a foreign power so it needed to control more the knowledge system of the native people. The Colonial powers have not only been ruling through brute power but their hegemony was established more by education and institution that they established in colonies and India was no exception to this experimentation. The paper talks about how the university system was established in India from 1915 to 1947 and how gradually it gets shaped by the freedom movement that started in a big way after the arrival of Gandhi ji in India. The Calcutta University Commission Report played a central role in shaping the university education in India. The official policies were more or less guided by its policy of 'controlling mind' of the colonised populace.

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Keywords: Colonialism, Legitimacy, native people, institutions and knowledge system.

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1 Solar Panel Cleaning, 2 Automated Cleaning, 3 Arduino Based

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Mental health reflects an individual's emotional balance, behavioral insight, cognitive processes, and decision-making capabilities. The modern lifestyle has negatively impacted individuals' mental health, consequently affecting their daily behavior and routines as a result individuals suffer from mental disorders such as anxiety, stress, and depression which includes people of every age group. According to estimates by the World Health Organization (WHO), by the year 2020, approximately 20% of India's population is expected to suffer from mental disorders, and depression is the second-leading cause of disease burden globally.[1] Today, mental health stands as the greatest challenge facing the world, for even now, mental disorders are not recognized as actual diseases; instead, they are viewed merely as a form of mental weakness on the part of the individual. Previous researches indicate that mental disorders are considered a primary contributing factor to heart disease. The objective of this article is to examine the impact of bhramari pranayama on mental health, drawing upon findings from prior research and the study of classical yogic texts. Yoga plays a pivotal role in enhancing mental well-being, as this practice exerts a positive influence on an individual's holistic health. Bhramari pranayama is a specific breathing technique that positively influences an individual's thoughts and emotions. The consistent practice of bhramari pranayama helps alleviate mental disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Various texts on Yoga also mention the positive impact of the regular practice of Bhramari Pranayama on mental health. Based on the findings derived from numerous studies, it is evident that the vibrations generated by Bhramari Pranayama exert a positive influence on the mind and the nervous system, thereby enhancing an individual's mental health.

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Bhramari Pranayama, Mental Health, Stress, Depression

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???? ?? ?? AI ?????? ??????? ????? ?????, ???, ???? ?? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????, ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ? ??? ??? ??? ?? ??????? AI ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ?? ????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??, ????? ????-??????, ????????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ???-?????? ?? ??? ??? ????????, ?????????? ??? ????????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??, ?????? ????? ????? ????????? ???????, ?????????? ???????, ???-??????, ?????? ??????? ??? AI ???? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?? ? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? AI ???? ????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ??? ??? ????-??????, ?????-??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??, ????? ????? ?????? ???????, ????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??? AI ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??, ???? ???? ???????, ????? ?? ?????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ??????, ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?? ??-???????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??, ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???, ??????????? ?????

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??????? ???????????, ????? ???????? ????, ?????? ???????, ?????? ?????????, ???????, ???????, ????? ?? ???????, ????????? ??????

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