Volume 10 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Abstract The post-World War II development of the global economy, as well as the awareness in the 1960s that some natural resources were non-renewable generated worries about the potentially high environmental implications of the Bretton Woods system's economic progress. Environmental concerns sparked movements and the establishment of lobby organizations as a result of rapid industrialization and a steep increase in trade flows, putting pressure on governments to take active actions to safeguard the environment. To limit pollution and conserve environment for future generations, governments throughout the world began establishing legislation that may be seen as direct or indirect trade restrictions. It was well recognized that international commerce might compound both the good and negative consequences of economic activity on social and environmental development. This article critically asses how trade affects environment at domestic as well as international level. What is the relation between environment and trade and how international body WTO plays an important role in protecting environment and in achieving sustainable development and how subsidies play role to affect our environment. Apart the role of WTO we will discuss GATT rules and exceptions and discuss case laws . This model specifically addresses the ongoing debate between economists and environmentalists over the costs and benefits of free trade. Such a review is necessary because of the pressure that the accelerated pace of globalization is placing on environment and trade.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: GATT, WTO, MFN, UN, Sustainable Development, International Laws, Environment

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Information and data security is the most essential factor during transmitting secret information. We have used cryptography for data encryption and sending hidden data messages in the form of text. Technology is changing day by day, so there are many techniques used for hiding information. The most important technique is steganography. In steganography, two different images are used for hiding information and the information is in form of text, image, audio etc, can be used as a secret message. With the help of LSB Steganography. we can implement good level of information security without any damage to cover image. In this project we are going to use hybrid approach i.e. cryptography and Steganography. So, the system has higher security level than existing systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cryptography, Steganography, AES algorithm, face recognition, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Teacher Competence, Mathematics, Academic Performance, Lesson Delivery, Qualification, Teacher Qualification and Teacher Experience.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Utilizing the Bayer layer and variety standardization, we have got given a changed photograph pressure technique. Since introduction techniques are implemented in decompression, variety antiques and broken pixels may also need to furthermore happen. As indicated via the review, the Bayer layer-based totally absolutely pressure progressive capacity research cowl surrenders, which should be decreased. Consequently, one more estimation with hint normalization has been proposed in this paper. The proposed technique have become considered and carried out using the photograph handling tool bundle in MATLAB. The aftereffects of the examinations display that the proposed calculations produce superb measured results.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bayer Pattern, range channel show off organizing, image demosaicing interpolation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Patients who are under observation for the gastro-intestine problems or the post-surgery recovery need to be observed by the doctor by auscultation. It plays a prominent role in the estimation of food intake. This project offers a way of assessing the bowel sounds of a patient without the doctor interference. It involves a stethoscope diaphragm connected to ECM further joined to the 3.5mm Audio jack, which is driven by the LabVIEW software in PC. The experiment involves digital Butterworth topology in Band pass configuration filters which eliminate the interference of the heart and lungs sounds. It also accepts the recorded .wav file formatted recorded signals of bowel sounds and estimates the food intake of either liquid or solid food to the patients who are being observed.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electret Condenser Mic [ECM], Lumen Tube, Stethoscope diaphragm, 3.5mm Audio Jack, LabVIEW, Auscultation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of this report is to study and to explore the impact of internet and digital media on reading habit. Traditional reading habits of library users have now change with the changing environment and working culture. People are now looking for an opportunity to read contents in electronic mode. It reduces the burden over the person to keep staying inside the library and now person can even read contents while travelling or while moving around the world. Traditional libraries and digital libraries supple each other to meet the needs of various kinds of readers. Younger generation students sometimes prefer reading through the internet or following up book reviews as such opportunities can be thought as effective means for fostering reading habits. Reading is influenced by many factors like environment, subject, background, age etc. Libraries are under the influence of modern technologies which have converted the functional activities in all walks of life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital Media, Internet, Digital libraries, Library users, Attitudes towards reading.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: - Melon (Cucumis melo L.) has a high economic value, and its production has increased in recent years; however, a portion of the fruit is wasted. During processing and consumption, inedible parts such as peel and seeds are typically discarded. Melon residue extracts were studied and their phenolic compounds, antioxidants, and antiproliferative activities were investigated. Melon, due to its pleasant taste and diverse chemical composition, is an excellent source of biologically active compounds for humans. Melon contains glucose, fructose, vitamin A, D, C, K, E, and some vitamins from group B. Total phenolic compounds were discovered in hydroethanolic, hydromethanolic, and aqueous extracts, particularly melon peel (1.016 mg gallic acid equivalent/100 g). The total flavonoid content of melon peel aqueous extract was found to be 262 mg of catechin equivalent (CA)/100 g. Significant amounts of gallic acid, catechin, and eugenol were found in all melon peel extracts. Total antioxidant capacity, expressed as ascorbic acid equivalent, was 89, 74, and 83 mg/g for hydroethanolic and hydromethanolic extracts in peels and hydromethanolic extracts in seeds, respectively. Cold pressing was used to extract the oil from the seeds, which was then tested for parameters such as iodine value, saponification value, and fatty acid profile. The findings revealed a high iodine value as well as the presence of polyunsaturated fatty acids like omega-6 (linoleic acid) and monounsaturated fatty acids like omega-9 (oleic acid). It also contains saturated fatty acids like palmitic and stearic acid. The seeds offer potential for development as value-added products, dietary supplements, and medicines.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Musk Melon seeds, Nutritional Analysis, Phytochemical Analysis, Antioxidant Activity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present study aims to study the overall happiness among school students of Punjab and also gender wise happiness of school students of Punjab. The sample of the study was 1075 students of six districts of Punjab. Descriptive method of study was used for the study. Happiness scale prepared by investigator herself was used as a research tool to collect data. It has been found that school students of Punjab possess above average level of happiness. It has also been revealed that there was found no significant difference in the mean scores of happiness in relation to gender of school students.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Happiness, school students

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Forecasting is one of the techniques that incorporate the e-commerce industry for a sweet manufacturer by analyzing the historical data and key elements that would aid in the company's profitability and growth. By consolidating the data from the business time, the key factors of various attributes can be found. In this article, the Box-Jenkins of Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) approach was used to apply and forecast the company's sales by taking (2,78,559) daily sales observations over a period of six months. Several suitable time series models have been created, and several performance criteria have been utilized to compare models. The analysis revealed that the ARI (0,1,1) model is sufficient for forecasting sales.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ARIMA, time-series, forecasting, sales

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Road accidents have become a common phenomenon in these modern days. Reasons for road accidents are many. Driver drowsiness can be considered one of the major distractions that may lead to a road accident. To reduce the frequency of road accidents driver drowsiness system is made. This system is a safety alarm system that indicators the driver every time the driver feels drowsy. The eye movement of the driver is monitored and each time the driver feels asleep or closes their eye for a certain frame then it signals the driver with the help of an alarm. This is carried out by means of the usage of a machine learning and deep learning model to identify the face of the driver using a camera and analyze the state of the driving force. Two different algorithms are used to raise the detection accuracy, namely, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Convolution Neural Network (CNN). SVM uses an Eye Aspect Ratio (EAR) for training the model. CNN uses the MLR eye dataset is used to train the model. The findings of this study show that CNN achieved the best result compared to SVM.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Deep Learning, Machine Learning, Convolution Neural Network, Support Vector Machine

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition