Volume 10 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The Indian Contract Act 1872 is a well detailed document that has governed many contracts over the years. It has been so detail drafted by the legislative makers that it has not invited any major changes in its usage in over so many years. It has been governing contracts in the Indian Corporate Sector for an exceptionally long time. However, with the advent of blockchain technology and emerging players with changing contours, it becomes imperative to amend the Indian Contracts Act to incorporate the dynamics of 21st century. It is also in the interests of modern corporate governance that Indian Contract Act is introduced with some changes. This paper talks about the incorporation of smart contracts based on blockchain technology, amendment of contracts for surrogacy in the medical sector, new dimensions related to article 11 and 27 of Indian Contract Act, new provisions for digital contracts and a relook at section 74 of the Indian Contract Act. All of these are major topics that need amendments for plugging the loopholes in the century old Contracts Act. This paper also provides suggestions that needs to be incorporated into the Indian Contract Act 1872 so that new global companies find it easier and helpful to engage in a wide variety of domestic and International contracts with Indian people. Finally, this paper provides a wide overlook at the Indian Contract Act along with the difficulty in interpretation of certain provisions mentioned in the aforementioned act I argue that reforms in Indian Contract Act based on smart contracts arising out of blockchain technology is the way forward. In addition to that, I dive into the topics of problem of consideration and contract formation in surrogacy. Alongside a revamp of the existing sections, I argue the benefits that one might find in updating the archaic Indian Contract Act 1872.

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 Keywords

Blockchain, Section 27, Section 74, Section 11,Amendment, Indian Contract Act 1872, Digital Contracts

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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SENTIMENT ANALYSIS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Many educational institutions were established in ancient times by adopting the ancient vedic process such as Taxila, Nalanda and Vikranshila which are counted among the oldest universities of India. Nalanda was the most important and famous center of education of Mahayana Buddhism, students of Hinayana Buddhish as well as other religious and from many countries studied. The paramount aim of this paper is to analyse the Nalanda Mahavihara of Nalanda as an institution of learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Nalanda Education System, Mahavihara, Buddhist Pedagogy, Mahayana Buddhism, Hinayana Buddhism.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The evaluation of yield grounded at the dust is essential proper now for including the yield. In this paper, a dust grounded crop dedication and poison Activity framework has created and a regularized manner to address describe the enterprise of exposed soil, metalloids, and mycological boundaries. From the authentic investigation, we collect the statistics for vivid soils and which yield is suitable for improvement to create maximum severe yield for a particular subject. lovely identifiers, similar as dampness finder, temperature, and camera, are applied to manipulate and cowl the cultivation subject. In this review, the location round Tanjavur, Tamilnadu has been taken into consideration for the crop desire of that area. Water machine is controlledthrough water function indicators, GSM, and a controller. An Application has created to apprehend an inexpensive yield for the farming location, and it could without problems introduce withinside the grower`s mobileular telecellsmartphone itself. Reproduction has achieved concerning Matlab for 4 precise yields. The consequences display that the correct use of infections safeguards the agrarian subject and increments efficiency. A check association is created also, attempted below numerous check conditions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soil check, commercial facility dedication, cultivation observing, address execution, savvy farming,deal with activity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A power system is becoming more complex and heavily loaded day by day. Earlier electric power systems were small and localized. Thus, real and reactive power compensation in transmission line is essential which will improve the stability of ac system. Flexible alternating current transmission system (FACTS) technology provides new opportunity to control the power and enhancing the capacity of the present as well as new line sit is used to investigate the effect of this device in controlling active and reactive powers as well as damping power system oscillations in transient mode. A transmission line needs regulation. This can be achieved by FACTS controllers. The employed compensators are three phase (IGBT) based, PWM operated converter (VSC). The proposed control employs proportional integral controller to generate a constant error

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Matlab, SSSC, POD Controller

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Multilevel Inverter, PD-PWM, Grid

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In India, air pollution is increasing day by day at the rate.The major reasons for increasing in pollution level are crops remain burnt, smoke from the motor vehicle, open defecation of smoke in atmosphere from the industries and burning the garbage openly. Internet of Things(IOT) based pollution system mainly issued to detect the current level of harmful gases in the atmosphere. In our day to day lives the quality of air determines the most because every living organism needs fresh air to live. This IoT based pollution monitoring system will help us to collect the data from any of the location where device is being installed. All the data will be visible in the smart phone app. In this project we have used the mobile application called Blynk . By the concept of IoT we can use various pollution devices at different locations and get the data to the smartphone through the app.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Internet of Things (IoT), Gas sensor, Smoke sensor, Humidity sensor, AruinoUno, Blynk Smartphone app

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Postcolonial, commonwealth, literature, language, Gender

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Confidentiality is major task for every sector, keeping things confidential among the organization is the most important factors. Providing security for information is also major concern for the fast growth of the digital exchange of data storage and transmission. As there is rapid growth of using images in many fields, so it is important to protect the private image data from intruders. In this paper, we propose Email authentication for encrypted and decrypted image. In our framework, first, the confidential image will be encrypted using a symmetric key algorithm, Advanced Encryption Standard (abbreviated as AES) by the sender and the encrypted image will be send via Email to receiver. The Cryptographic algorithms provides security to the image, as we proposed AES to our framework it will become more difficult to crack the original image for intruders. Moreover there are some other encryption algorithms to encrypt and decrypt the image but Advanced Encryption standard has its unique features like it protects from brute-force attack and image takes less rounds to encrypt,etc. that gives more security compare with other symmetric algorithms. And Email provides a secure transmission of encrypted image. The above results and analysis for crypto system based on AES algorithm give a high performance. So we have reason to believe that use of this method to encrypt and decrypt the image and sending via Email will have a very good prospect in the future.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Image, Cryptography, Encryption, Decryption, AES, SMTP, security analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition