Volume 11 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

In recent years, multimodal deep learning techniques have been increasingly used for predicting traffic flow, given the availability of various sources of data such as traffic cameras, GPS sensors, and weather information. This paper presents an overview of the popular multimodal deep learning techniques that have been used for predicting traffic stream. Specifically, we discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different techniques, including Convolutional Neural Net- works (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), Long Short-Term Memory Networks (LSTMs), Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs), and Transformer Networks. We also provide insights into the challenges of using multimodal data for traffic prediction, such as data integration and feature selection. Finally, we present some of the recent developments in this field, including the use of attention mechanisms and reinforcement learning. Overall, this paper provides a comprehensive overview of the state-of-the-art multimodal deep learning tech- niques for predicting traffic stream, with the aim of helping researchers and practitioners in this field to choose the most appropriate technique for their specific problem

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RNN.CNN,GAN.Spectral,Spatial

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Aushadha Sevana Kala (drug administration time) is an important factor to remember when treating a sickness. Trisutra Ayurved includes Hetu (causative causes), Linga (signs and symptoms) and Aushadh (medicine). When treating a patient, Trisutra Ayurveda is essential. Medicines with the opposing attributes of Desha (habitat), Matra (dosage) and Kala (time), according to Acharya Charaka, may readily heal ailments. Taking medications at the correct time "Aushadha Sevana Kala" contributes to the maximum health advantages of supplied drugs. Aushadha Sevana Kala principles aid in the prevention of undesirable food and medicine interactions. Shodhan and Shaman Chikitsa employ Aushadha to preserve and enhance health in healthy people and to cure diseases. Most of the diseases are caused by Vata. There are five types of vata too. Different Aushadha Kala (medicine periods) have been prescribed for the distortion of these five Vata. The duration of the medicine should be chosen according to the Vata in which the distortion has taken place. So that diseases can be cured soon. The purpose of this article is to prevent diseases by following the prescribed Aushadha Sevana Kala (medicine periods) for Prana, Udana, Samana, Vyana, Apana vata.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kala, Aushadh Sevan Kala, Samyata. Asatmya (unwholesomeness), Ayurved, Agni

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study of the Knot Proposition involves interesting artefacts that are found in real-world physical space. Even though the topic of the knot proposition is well known to all and its problems are clearly stated, they can also be found in fields such as biology, chemistry, and medicine. It is frequently difficult to apply sophisticated solutions to even the most basic problems. This essay covers a variety of subjects connected to various facets of contemporary life.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Knots, Biology, Chemistry, Physics,Mathematics.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The most common activities involved in the analytical development of a way are separation and characterization of impurities as well as degraded products, analytical investigations, studies for identification, and finally fixing of parameters optimization to specific requirements. Chemical compoundproduction and analysis depend heavily on compound separation. There are several ways to get effective separation results. One of the most popular methods for separating chemicals across length scales, from bigger biomacromolecules to tiny organic compounds, is liquid chromatography. Additionally, liquid chromatography enables simple modification, the combination of suitable mobile and stationary phases, the performance of qualitative and quantitative tests, and the concentration of materials. Notably, the stationary phase is the primary component of a liquid chromatography arrangement. Depending on affinities, sizes, and electrostatic interactions, the stationary phase directly interacts with the samples through a variety of fundamental kinds of interactions. Compound separation will eventually result from a variety of interactions between the compounds and the stationary phase. Recently, stationary phases have been created to improve binding selectivity, tunability, and reuse. This article describes the development of stationary phases for separating macromolecule proteins and microscopic chemical compounds, such as small chiral molecules and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, in order to illustrate the use of liquid chromatography across length scales of target molecules. Many plant-specific chemicals, including polyphenols, may be found using liquid chromatography. These compounds can be found using light absorption or fluorescence, the latter of which can be used with or without sample derivatization. Although they are blind for many of the substances that MS can identify, these detection methods are often sensitive and selective. Such bioactivity detectors might supplement LC analyses because it is widely known for LC procedures to couple numerous detectors in-line to acquire, for example, absorbance and MS detection concurrently. However, these detection techniques need reliable biosensors that are readily available and suited to LC conditions. This opens the door to further investigation into cutting-edge chromatographic separation detection techniques.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Analytical Method, Liquid Chromatography, Absorption, Fluorescence, Biosensors.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Respiration is the important life sustaining phenomenon, which is carried out by Pranavayu. Ayurveda texts have mentioned Tamaka shwasa under the five types of Shwasa roga. According to Acharya charaka, Tamaka shwasa is a yapya kind of vyadhi as far as its difficult curability is concerned but also has a tendency to recur.There is mention of five types of shwasa by all acharyas of brhattrayi and laghuttrayi. These are Mahashwasa,urdhva shwasa ,chinnashwasa, Tamaka shwasa and kshudra shwasa .Among these first three are incurable ,Tamaka shwasa is yapya vyadhi and only kshudra shwasa is easily curable .Tamaka shwasa is kapha - vata predominant Tridoshaja vyadhi as pittasthana dushti is also greatly found. Tamaka shwasa is seen most commonly a clinical manifestation as its management includes various Shamana &Shodhana regimens of chikitsa.Virechana chikitsa in Tamaka shwasa is most debated concept which is most of the times was misunderstood that it is prime line of management. Tamaka shwasa is correlated with bronchial asthma. Bronchial asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of Airways characterized by cough, difficulty in breathing and wheeze. Exposure to dust, smoke, repeated respiratory infections and climate changes are chief triggering factors of this disease

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tamaka Shwasa, Bronchial Asthma, Ayurveda, Shwasa Roga

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Phytoplankton, Diversity, Thar desert, Lift canal

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Education is the key pillar for the upliftment and development of any society which further depends on the quality of teachers. Teacher's cognition, dedication, teaching techniques, professional approach and his intrinsic motivation are the responsible factors needed for qualitative teaching learning process. Production of competent teachers is a big challenge of the contemporary world. With the enhanced knowledge system, today, teacher's job has been more challenging in pedagogical, psychological, philosophical, and sociological perspective, a proper Teacher education programmes need to be formulated and implemented. Necessary revival is a challenge for every nation to provide effective and competent teachers. In India, the curriculum and regulations for Teacher education have experienced a paradigm shift during the chase of this reformations like NCF (2005), National knowledge commission, NCTE regulations 2009, NCTEF (2010), NCTE regulations 2014 etc., The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 recommends major changes in the Teacher Education scenario in chapter -15 of the NEP-2020 under part II which divided into eleven sub points. The main objectives of NEP is to "ensure that teachers are given the high quality training in content, pedagogy, and practice, by converting the teacher education system into multidisciplinary HEIs of colleges and universities, for 4-year integrated B.Ed. offered, by 2030,will become the minimal degree qualification for school teachers" (NEP2020 -Page 42: 15.4, 15.5).While analysing the present Teacher Education Programmes in the lens of NEP 2020, it is a curious concerns of opportunities and at the same time challenges for Teacher education phase. The present Paper tries to analyse National Education Policy 2020 with SCERT position paper regarding the concerns in Teacher Education Sector.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Teacher Education, Policy issues, NEP-2020.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

India is a land of multicultural diversity where the various religious groups have their separate personal laws. Personal laws of different religions are retained to ensure the separation of the religion from the state and politics. These personal laws are largely influenced by the patriarchal notions of the society. Since the ancient times, women have faced discrimination in the male dominated society. Gender inequality is seen as the moral and ethical problem. Women were not given any of the property rights as she was treated economically dependent on her father or husband. Much progressive legislation have been enacted after the independence to ensure the equal property rights to the women. Even after the 75 years of independence, equal property rights of the women still remains a pipe dream. In the age of feminism, it is the need of the hour to end the gender discrimination in inheritance and property rights of the women. The paper analyses the property rights of the women prevalent in the personal laws. The paper also focuses on the legal and judicial framework of the inheritance rights of the women in India. Also, the researcher has discussed that there is an urgent need to amend and codify the personal and customary laws to make them unbiased and favourable towards women. Reforms within the personal laws are necessary to achieve the gender justice and equality.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Succession, Inheritance, Equality, legal heirs, economic dependence, lineal descendants etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Transforming Healthcare through IoT: Advancements and Opportunities in IoT-Based Applications for Healthcare Devices". This abstract presents the concept and potential of IoT-based applications in healthcare devices. With the rapid advancement of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, there has been a significant transformation in the healthcare industry. IoT-enabled devices such as wearables, smart sensors, and medical monitors are revolutionizing patient care and remote health monitoring. These devices collect real-time data, transmit it securely to healthcare providers, and enable personalized and proactive healthcare interventions. This abstract explores the benefits of IoT in healthcare, including improved patient outcomes, reduced healthcare costs, and enhanced efficiency in healthcare delivery. It also discusses the challenges and considerations in implementing IoT-based applications, such as data security, privacy, and interoperability. Overall, IoT-based applications in healthcare devices hold great promise in transforming the healthcare landscape and improving the quality of care.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

IoT-Based Applications in Healthcare Devices

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"Capital discipline" or "Death Penalty" is the loftiest position of discipline rewarded in any society or republic to conserve law and order. But killing another mortal commodity in the name of justice is no better than boggling someone. We should concentrate on barring the crime not the miscreant. In India the doctrine of "Rarest of the Rare" is followed and frequently the death judgment gets changed to life immurement. But still India has executed an aggregate of 4 culprits from the period of 2002 to 2015. Both the nations have colorful parallels in the procedure and law of capital discipline, but in China once the death penalty is rewarded it cannot be abandoned. This is the argument why United Nation UN) defied the conception of death penalty and stated that "Life is expensive, and death is irrevocable". farther UN also spoke that killing another mortal commodity in the name of justice also kills the fact that we are mortal. Capital punishment is the most controversial penal practise debated highly all over the world. A common notion is that the focus of the law must not be on eliminating the criminal but on the elimination of the crime. The killing of an accused in order to serve justice is equivalent to murdering that being. A country where capital punishment is practiced at its peak is China, with more than 1000 executions each year. The possession of illegal drugs has a mandatory death sentence in countries like Iran, Malaysia, the Philippines and Singapore. Few Countries impose capital punishment for economic crimes such as corruption of public officials, embezzlement of public funds, bribery etc. Sexual offences too attract this form of punishment in certain Islamic states. United States of America also allows such punishment and 75 people are put to death every year there, on an average.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Death Penalty, Reformative Theory, Preventive Theory, Capital Punishment, Offender etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition