Volume 11 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The post- natal period is crucial to take care of medical mental health. Postpartum period is common among maternal morbidities after delivery While women experiencing baby blues tend to recover quickly, PPD tends to last longer and severely affects women's ability to return to normal function. PPD affects the mother and her relationship with the infant. The present study was conducted to assess the level of postnatal depression and associated risk factors among postnatal mothers. The research approach is a quantitative and the research design was descriptive research design analysed by using descriptive statistics. Validity was ensured in consultation with guide and experts in the related fields. The data was collected by using Edinburgh postpartum depression scale and self-structured questionnaire to assess the associated risk factor. From the data analysis, 57.5% of postnatal mothers has moderate depression, 32.5% has mild depression, 10% has minimal or no depression and none has severe depression. The associated risk factors were primigravida, no planned pregnancy, caesarean section, complication during pregnancy, and delivery, history of abortion, availability of family support during pregnancy, domestic abuse, less health advise during pregnancy and the stressful life went in past year. As to conclude, the study provided insight on the overall level of postnatal depression among postnatal mothers and the associated risk factors. There is an urgent need by the health care members to focus on the problems faced by the postnatal mothers leading to postnatal depression.

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 Keywords

Postnatal depression, risk factors, Postnatal mothers.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper aims to examine the development of music during Akbar's reign. Akbar's period was very important in terms of socio-cultural aspects. In this paper, my focus is on Akbar's inclination towards music. In this paper, we have undertaken to trace the influence of Akbar on Indian tradition and vice versa. Also, to ascertain the multi-dimensional influence on the music, highlight the various types of musical instruments used by musicians during Akbar's reign. We also attempt to examine the development of music at the court level and at the regional level. This paper will also have a focus on various aspects, like what major developments occurred in the musical arts' sphere during the period of Akbar. A study of the patronization of performers like singers and musicians from various regions and countries during Akbar's reign. The synthesis of Turko-Persian musical tradition with classical Indian music and its far-reaching influence on the development of Hindavi-Persian tradition, which later developed into Hindustani music. Also, the role of Bhakti and Sufi traditions in the promotion of music during the period will be examined. Thus, an endeavour will be made through this research to highlight the multi-dimensional influence of cultural elements of the Mughals on Indian tradition and vice versa.

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 Keywords

Khuniyagaran, Nadira karan, Dhrupad, Goyinda.

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This paper presents Eleven level multilevel inverter with Photovoltaic system controlled by Fuzzy logic. This multilevel topology generates eleven level output voltage using only nine power switches. This reduces the circuit complexity and also cost. As the inverter voltage levels increases, it reduces harmonic pollution and gives nearly sinusoidal output voltage. Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation technique also used to control the output voltage. Mamdani type fuzzy logic controller is used to control the system. Simulation model is developed by using MATLAB / Simulink.

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 Keywords

Cascaded multilevel inverter, Photovoltaic source, Fuzzy logic controller, SPWM

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The tribal children possess the basic cognitive abilities and psychological dispositions for successfully participating in schools and their low achievement levels are attributed to school-related variables just as they would be for non-tribal students. This is in contrast to the common perception that tribal children lack these abilities and dispositions. There are a number of interconnected variables that contribute to the poor academic performance of pupils from tribal communities as well as the below-average basic education level in tribal regions. The majority of children are members of the first generation of learners and their education is typically supported by the circumstances in which they are raised. For ages the tribal people were kept segregated to the jungles and kept them away from the educations. How one can expect the same level of performance in education with the dominant class of people.

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"A STUDY ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN ENGLISH BY TRIBAL STUDENTS OF RANCHI DISTRICT AT ELEMENTARY LEVEL."

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As a part of our project, we are planning to fabricate Thermosyphon Water Purification System by using Thermosyphon system, solar dish and PCM to produced clean drinking water. Purification reduces the concentration of particulate matter including suspended particles, parasites, bacteria, algae, viruses, and fungi as well as reduces the concentration of a range of dissolved and particulate matter. These Thermosyphon purification system is a modification of conventional solar still but the efficiency achieved is much higher than the conventional solar still. There are 5 major components in our design consists of upper basin, lower basin, Thermosyphon system, solar dish and PCM chamber. The impure water is taken into Lower basin and upper basin, Initially the temperature of water in the lower basin is low, so to increase the temperature of the water. Thermosyphon loop system is connected with the lower basin. A solar dish is also used to increase the rate of evaporation in the upper basin the energy from the lower basin is transferred to the condensing cover and the side walls of the tank which is been wasted to surroundings will be captured by upper basin. We will be using phase changing material (PCM), which helps the purification to work on absence of sunlight. So, our basic design of the project is to increase the rate of evaporation and condensation process.

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Phase changing material (PCM), Thermosyphon, Filtration, Natural Adsorbents and solar dish.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The world today faces a major garbage crisis and the product of rapid economic growth overcrowding, poor urban planning, corrosive corruption and political interruption the present tried and tested methods of garbage collection have so far been proven ineffective. And the world today is looking for a smarter way to overcome the garbage collection problems. This paper presents the Robotic Garbage collection for footpaths using an Arduino microcontroller. The Robot movement is controlled by Arduino programming. In the proposed method, the robot is design to collect garbage at footpaths, public places (parks, schools and colleges), beaches. The robots is built in such a way that, at the start it will move its arm to the down wards direction and when it encounters an obstacles, it will react depending on the conditions written in the program. The bot proceeds with further motion according to the program instructions to pick up the garbage, new advanced services based on the interplay between robots and things, are being conceived in assisting humans. As robots are used to help mankind in various environments, the robots and the internet of things are combined to achieve more than people think.

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 Keywords

Garbage, Arduino UNO, Servo Motor, Bluetooth Module, Inductive Sensor, Robot, Lead Acid Battery

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Alcoholism is one of the major health and social problems all over the world and also it is a family disease and those close to the alcohol dependent people are as deeply affected by it. Growing up with an alcoholic parent can have a deep rooted effect on children and contribute to a variety of challenging outcomes in adulthood. The present study was conducted to assess the level of stress and ways of coping among adult children of alcoholics. A qualitative phenomenological research design using descriptive analysis was used for the study. The study participants (6) were selected using purposive sampling technique who met the inclusion criteria. The data was collected by in-depth interview by using an open ended semi structured interview schedule. From the data analysis, two main themes (stress, coping) and 11 sub themes emerged. The result of this study revealed that different levels of stress was experienced by the adult children of alcoholics and various coping strategies were adopted by them to cope up with the above situation. As to conclude, the study provided insight into the lived experiences of being an adult child of alcoholics and the challenges they faced in their life. It also emphasized the ways in which they battled to overcome difficulties they experienced.

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Stress, Coping, Adult children of Alcoholics

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By harnessing the potential of cryptography and steganography in tandem, this research seeks to explore the synergies between these techniques and their practical application in real-world scenarios. The study delves into various cryptographic algorithms and steganographic methods, examining their strengths, weaknesses, and compatibility. It investigates how these techniques can be integrated into a comprehensive data security framework that transcends traditional encryption practices. The research also addresses the challenges associated with the combined use of cryptography and steganography. The integration of these techniques requires careful consideration of factors such as computational complexity, storage requirements, and the potential impact on data integrity. Balancing these aspects is essential to ensure that the security measures implemented are both effective and practical.

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 Keywords

Cryptography, Steganography, AES algorithm.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Comprehensive understanding of both cryptography and steganography, discussing their respective strengths and applications. The explanation of cryptographic primitives as the building blocks of cryptographic systems effectively sets the foundation for the subsequent discussion. Moreover, the article emphasizes the importance of key management, authentication, and integrity verification in cryptography, highlighting the core elements necessary for a robust encryption system. We will do compressive study of Cryptography and Steganography for security of data in digital system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cryptography, Steganography, AES algorithm

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The purpose of the study is to investigate the role of Punjabis in the Civil Disobedience Movement. The research examines the breaking of the salt law under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi. The research paper analyses the establishment of the Sabhas, Societies, Leagues in the support of the movement. It examines the activities of satyagrahis of picketing and boycott the foreign cloth, non-payment of the taxes and more focuses to popularize Swadeshi. The research evaluates the participation of political parties, religious groups and prominent personalities of Punjab in the movement. It will critically analyzed the British repression and suppression policies against the freedom fighters. It will scrutinized at what extent the Civil Disobedience Movement successful.

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Dandi March, Ryotwari, Khudai Khidmatgar, Satyagraha, Daska Morcha

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