Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Malnutrition, defined as underweight, is a serious public-health problem that has been linked to a substantial increase in the risk of mortality and morbidity. Many factors can cause malnutrition, most of which relate to poor diet or severe and repeated infections, particularly in underprivileged populations. Inadequate diet and disease, in turn, are closely linked to the general standard of living, the environmental conditions, and whether a population is able to meet its basic needs such as food, housing and healthcare. Malnutrition is thus a health outcome as well as a risk factor for disease and exacerbated malnutrition and it can increase the risk both of morbidity and mortality, thus we intend to study the different variables responsible for the development of severe acute malnutrition.

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 Keywords

: severe acute malnutrition, socioeconomic status, complementary feeding INTRODUCTION

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 Abstract

The massive lockdowns following the Covid19 outbreak has brought the lives of billions to a standstill. It has systematically put people on house arrest. A good look at the crisis can prove that it is not only disrupting economic prosperity but also widening the ever-persistent gap in caste, class, and gender. The virus has dismissed all illusions of 21st-century gender equality. Undeniably, our very survival in these times depends on the class hierarchy we fall in, whereas our days at home are defined by the gender we belong to. While the governments have been successful in putting up a tough fight against the pandemic, they have failed to identify the gender perspectives that came along with the lockdowns. Quarantine has now become a lifestyle, with children forced to be at home, elderly who are particularly prone to get infected, and babies that cannot be baby-sat by willing neighbours anymore. The unanticipated confinement has disproportionately burdened women with domestic caregiving. The focus of this paper is to analyse the differential impacts of health crisis among women and girls. Scrutinising the gendered perspective of a global crisis can help governments worldwide to operate in the right direction and thereby optimise the containment efforts.

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 Keywords

Covid 19, lockdown, women, domestic violence, pandemic, quarantine.

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 Abstract

Thyroid diseases are responsible for many fatal outcomes for unborn baby as well as neonate, due to which neonates may present early or late symptoms of the underlying thyroid disease in near future after birth .it is very difficult to know the symptoms of thyroid diseases in pregnancy who are just new to motherhood. Also there might be lack of knowledge in the rural background and the socioeconomic as well as the educational status of the mother might take it difficult to reach out for the symptoms appeared to make it diagnosed from a clinician .in medical terms in pregnancy there are changes in maternal hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis, the fetus develops its own HPT axis and there is also very active role of placenta for newborn in iodide, metabolism and T4 transport. Thus, during gestation three-compartment thyroid model exists. The maternal and fetal hypothyroidism occurs in combination when there is iodine deficiency in that region. Congenital hypothyroidism is the most common preventable disease that can be prevented by being vigilant for the disease during pregnancy as well as during neonatal period. A major portion of the disease is responsible for the infertility and also first trimester spontaneous abortions.

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 Keywords

hypothyroidism, birthweight, posterior fontanelle

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Stock Price Prediction, Machine Learning, Long Short Term Memory

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Water is an essential resource for life and it is now a matter of important day. This problem affects various processes such as water management, water consumption, distribution, system detection and equipment maintenance. Based on this measurement, we offer a smart water heating system by connecting the Internet of Things technology with the combination of business process and decision support systems. We provide architecture to detail physical scene where we will examine our implementation. It is uncomfortable and often effective for periodic human intervention to maintain for the any traditional water system. This paper presentation will present the system's complete working process. In the introductory, there describe the details of the system, the purpose of the system, scope and justification of the system. There have some literature reviews about the relevant projects in relevant fields, which are reviewed and described soon. There are detailed descriptions of the work flow of the procedure section which are strictly followed during the project completion. Need Analysis, design and development hardware needs, software requirements, block drawing, description of the material used in the project, circuit diagrams and flotation discussions.

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 Keywords

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN), water parameters, Internet of things (IoT), WI-FI.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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The protection of microgrids (MGs) is one of the most important and dangerous operational challenges with the gradual implementation of renewable energy sources in recent power systems. MGs are generally combined with photovoltaic (PV) arrays, wind turbines, fuel cells. Fault detection in MG is very complicated due to complex structures and so many bus bars available in MG, so fault detection and classification is necessary for MG operation and control, as it allows the system to perform fast fault isolation and recovery. Otherwise, MG component like transformer, loads, generators, and insulator may get damage due to long-duration faults presents in the system. In this paper, an intelligent fault detection method for MG based on wavelet transform (WT) and neural network (NN) is used. The main objective of the proposed scheme is to provide fast fault type information for MG protection and recovery. In this scheme, branch currents are pre-processed by discrete WT to extract statistical features. Then all the available data is given as input to NNs to developed fault information. All the tests are conducted on the IEEE 14 bus system.

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Microgrid protection, fault detection, wavelet transform, neural network.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Feed siphon, siphon plan, CFD investigation, siphon execution, edge ranges.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study was inspired by an aspiration to examine the private housing developers commitment to design and construct estates in environments that have necessary facilities. The paper aims to assess the relative satisfaction level conveyed by the residents of private housing estates in Enugu, in the hope that the results would advance the design of such environments. The results of hypothesis tested show that environmental facilities have a significant effect on residents satisfaction. Analysis model of spearman rho correlation analysis showed a correlation coefficient value of 0.085 with a significance probability point of 0.023. This implies a weak relationship exists between the environmental facilities and residents satisfaction. Furthermore, the significance probability point of 0.023 shows it is significant. This finding shows that these environmental variables- mode of refuse disposal, state of roads within the estate, sanitization level, Recreation Park indeed represent the important factors that influence overall residents satisfaction. The paper concluded that by integrating the subjective assessments of the residents with developers/planners objective criteria, the shortcomings that produce dissatisfaction be annihilated. Residents satisfaction in private housing estates in the study area and future private housing projects, can be enhanced through the provision of environmental facilities and the facilities functioning well in the housing estates.

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Environment, Estates, Facilities, Private Housing, Resident's Satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Land use is a man-made dynamic process in which human uses land resource to fulfill their various economic, social and cultural needs and the same time it also provides a base for development. The proper management, for sustainable development of land, can improve the eco-system and its productivity in a particular region. The study is an effort to indentify the current pattern of land use in Haridwar district of Uttarakhand. The total reported area of the District was 2,32,798 hectares, about more than two-fifth of that was under net sown area and about one-fourth is covered under forest area. The other land excluding agriculture was about 12.68%, and present fallow land was reported by 2.00%. The groves & gardens were extended on 1543 hectares (0.67%), cultivable waste land was 1738 hectare (0.74%) followed by other fallow land (1.43%) non-cultivable land about 1.46%, and pasture land 66 hectare (0.03%) in 2014�15. The main objective of the paper is to outline and assess the land use change in Haridwar District during 2000 to 2015 and current pattern of land use by using the secondary data sources of State Government of Uttar Pradesh, India.

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 Keywords

Land utilization, Net Sown Area, Pasture Land, Cultivable Waste Land, Fallow Land, Non-Cultivated Land.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition