Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Abstract: This paper attempts to throw lights on how disability is one of leading factor for poverty or why most of disabled person are poor from generations. Disability and poverty is flip side of coin. In this paper we are going to see key factors related to disability, how the vicious cycle of poverty related to disabled make then poor to poorer. Disabled are excluded by society in some or the other way and most serious part of this entire scenario is that there is no reliable data available which can prove and compare or can explain their indirect exclusion from society. Though government does its best at policy level and provisions to bring them above poverty line, but lot of things are yet to improve from mindset of society towards disabled persons to making concrete work to bring them in flow with non disabled person. Because depriving someone of something is nothing but denying. Disabled have to face many challenges, difficulties which most of them or not able to overcome, and they lead to their poverty.

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 Keywords

Keywords: Social Exclusion, Disability, poverty,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Data confidentiality can be broken by powerful attackers by using cryptographic keys. This hacking can be done by coercion or backdoor in cryptographic software. if the encryption key is visible to the hacker then total data will be hacked so the only way to preserve the data confidentiality is to limit the attackers to access the cipher text. This may be done by using multiple administrative servers to share the cipher text so we can assume that the adversary cannot compromise all of them. If the data is encrypted by using the present method hackers can easily attack the data. So in this paper we are implementing data confidentiality against an adversary who knows the encryption key and accessing a large amount of cipher text. So we propose Bastion, which is very efficient and more guaranteed in data confidentiality. If the encryption key is visible to the adversary and he cannot access the whole data. Bastion is very secure and well suited for integration in the present system because it gives less than 5% overhead and also it implements secure encryption modes. We evaluated the performance of bastion by using prototype implementation.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

cryptography key, encryption, Bastion.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The project presents a modern device for quality inspection of milk based on smart sensor technology. As milk is the major food for all the infants, it has to be monitored for the safety of the child. The main objective of the project is to bring out the product which determines the quality and the safety of milk for consumption. This project determines many parameters of milk by using smart sensor technology. Here, we consider parameters like temperature and pH to determine the quality of the milk. The Temperature sensor is used to determine the hotness or coldness of milk. The pH sensor is used to determine the pH of the milk. The nitrogen sensor is used to determine the protein content in the milk. The protein content can be used to determine the melamine is present in the milk or not. All these sensors are thus inbuilt inside the case and the output is thus shown with the help of monitoring displays (LED) externally.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PH Sensor, GSM Module, Internet of Things, Milk

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The demand for advanced materials has been due to superior mechanical properties and high-quality surfaces in the engineering industry. To achieve high quality of surface finish, non-traditional finishing process can be used in place of traditional finishing methods. The magnetic abrasive finishing (MAF) process is an advance machining process to enhance the surface quality of certain materials such as ceramic, composites and hard alloy. The rate of surface finishing and quality through the MAF process depends on the varies parameter such voltage, current , ,magnetic field, abrasive quality and working gap etc. rise in temperature can also be a considerable factor during MAF process, because high rise in temperature can deform the surface microstructure and diffuse the abrasive particles. This review paper mainly focuses on the effects of process parameter and output parameter along with recent development and scope.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Magnetic abrasive finishing; cylindrical magnetic abrasive finishing; plane magnetic abrasive finishing; surface roughness; removal weight, temperature.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper deals with stabilisation of low bearing capacity soil with the help of human hair fiber as reinforcing material. Human hair is a non-biodegradable waste material, which causes disposal problem. Human hair is mixed in soil sample in different percentages. The objective of studying human hair fiber in this process is to find an alternative of commercial fiber materials.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soil Stabilisation, Human Hair Fiber (HHF), California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Optimum Moisture Content (OMC), Maximum Dry Density (MDD).

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Increase in the utilization of materials required in the creation of cement has lead to consumption of materials. Silica smolder is non metallic and non unsafe misuse of enterprises. It is appropriate for solid blend and improves properties of cement for example compressive quality and so on. The principle target of this explore work is to decide the ideal substitution rates which can be appropriately utilized under the Indian conditions. When appropriately planned and put, silica fume delivers a top notch concrete. Silica seethe concrete is of enthusiasm as it has a high early quality improvement, high extreme quality, great scraped spot obstruction and great protection from freeze-defrost activity. In lab considers, 28-day compressive qualities more than 14 000 Ibjin2 (97 MPa) were effectively acquired utilizing silica seethe with typical measures of portland concrete.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Silica Fume, OPC, Blended Cement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Increase in the utilization of materials required in the creation of cement has lead to consumption of materials. Silica smolder is non metallic and non unsafe misuse of enterprises. It is appropriate for solid blend and improves properties of cement for example compressive quality and so on. The principle target of this explore work is to decide the ideal substitution rates which can be appropriately utilized under the Indian conditions. When appropriately planned and put, silica fume delivers a top notch concrete. Silica seethe concrete is of enthusiasm as it has a high early quality improvement, high extreme quality, great scraped spot obstruction and great protection from freeze-defrost activity. In lab considers, 28-day compressive qualities more than 14 000 Ibjin2 (97 MPa) were effectively acquired utilizing silica seethe with typical measures of portland concrete.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Carbon sequestration

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Infrastructure projects are classified into two type�s namely major infrastructure projects and mega infrastructure projects. This study analyses the time overrun and cost overrun in 30 mega infrastructure projects in India using the quarterly reports available at the Ministry of Statistics and Program Implementation web portal. These projects represent different sectors such as the road transport and highways, power, atomic energy, metro and urban development, petroleum and petrochemicals. Road projects are found to have largest amount of time and cost overruns. Most common causes of time and cost overruns are identified as delay in land acquisition, delay in forest clearance, law and order problems, general price escalation, high capital cost, poor performance of contractor and delay in the supply of equipment. The relation between time overrun and cost overrun is studied in different sectors.

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MEGA PROJECTS IN INDIA

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The ever-increasing population has given a direction to the existing kind to follow up the idea of the sustainable development. Be that as it may, India treats just 20% of its sewage and rest fall straightforwardly into streams causing serious issues. The sewage treatment plant gives exact same opportunity to recycle the waste water and use it for future needs. This is a conventional kind of study. The main objective of the study was to monitor the physicochemical parameters in waste water. This research paper deals with the comparative study of two STP (Sewage Treatment Plant) located in Delawas, Jaipur and Delhi. From this comparative study we conclude that Delawas STP comprises of two stage limits each of 62.5 MLD (million litre per day and treat water efficiently but still lacks in efficiency compared to Delhi STP. But the results suggest, as there is development in technology there is a considerable improvement in treated wastewater over the time.

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 Keywords

Sewage Treatment Plant, Wastewater, Water Quality, Pollution, Monitoring, Delawas, Delhi

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The manufacture of concrete using a thermosetting polymer instead of a fine aggregate(sand) known as modified concrete. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is the polymer used, recycling plastic bottles. PET is a material commonly used as a structural element, not as an aggregate. The research work find out that PET in the concrete produces good flexural strength, higher tenacity, light weight, good resistance. And it is found out that it is even economic than sand because sometimes availability of the sand is scarce.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Replacement of Sand with PET In Concrete

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition