Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

This research paper gives the method to find the landmines in various conditions. These mines have undefined life and may cause huge damage to the Gross domestic product (GDP) and cause horrific injuries after the war is over. Therefore, many countries need reliable mines inspection systems. This project produced prototype landmine detection and marking robot that used GPS localization, autonomous navigation, and a prototype metal detection system and novel landmine marking system. Army needs better border security and security form naxalite which involves less risk of life of soldiers. This could be provided by providing the automatic mines detector and by providing the live footage. Our Rover vehicle have been Installed with this system with the rocker bogie suspension mechanism.

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 Keywords

360 Camera, GPS Tracker, Metal Detecting Rover, Rocker Bogie Suspension

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Nanotechnology is a new and emerging technology with wealth of applications. It involves the synthesis and application of materials having one of the dimensions in the range of 1�100 nm. A wide variety of physico�chemical approaches are being used these days for the synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs). However, biogenic reduction of metal precursors to produce corresponding NPs is eco-friendly, less expensive, free of chemical contaminants for medical and biological applications where purity of NPs is of major concern. Plants materials or extracts contains lots of inherent phytochemicals, which will further act as reducing agents for the source chemical in nano particles production chain. Present review focuses on plants based green synthesis of Ag, Au, Cu, Fe, Pd, Ru, PbS, CdS, CuO, CeO2, Fe3O4, TiO2, and ZnO NPs and their potential applications. Nano particles are very useful in the field of food industries and pharmaceutical industries, lots of green synthesied nano materials are used effectively in drug delivery and its manufacturing for treatment in medical sciences. It is a broad sector, where it can be used in a very effective manner in almost all sectors.

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Agriculture; Green; Health; Nano material; Pharmaceutical

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Due to deterioration and damage of the structures all over the world, strengthening is needed to sustain the structures and to increase the life living capacity and some of them are designed to have a serviceability about 60 to 80 years of life which demands repair and maintenance services. Composites play a vital role in strengthening of old and damaged structures. To enhance the ductility, load carrying capacity, flexural strength existing structural members such as beams, columns, slabs etc. are strengthened with different types of composite material. This paper presents the assessment on use of Polymer Matrix Composites (PMC) over strengthening of structural members also the applications and engineering properties of Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) are critically reviewed.

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Composites, MMC, PMC, Structural member.

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There are certain microorganisms that are capable of producing bio-electricity from reductive substances. Extensive research has been conducted to improve MFC performance through the fabrication of a new stack of MFCs. Maximum generated current and power in a fabricated stack of MFCs were 6447 mAm?2 and 2003 mWm?2, respectively. In addition to the use of organic substances, MFCs are also used for the treatment of inorganic wastes.

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Microbial Fuel Cell and biobusiness

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International criminal law is a vast area of study it covers the maximum aspects of crime under the provisions of ICC. Saddam Hussain was one of the most popular leader who was charged from many international crimes that really needs to be study for every law student. This paper tries to study all the aspects of the trial of Saddam Hussain which is very important. War crimes, genocide are most important crimes that needs to be understand and the researcher with this case study tries to understand the international diplomacy also in such controversial matter.

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Crime, War Crime,, International Criminal Court(ICC), Genocide.

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Abstract Does Star cast effect Box office collection of Bollywood Films? Purpose: The Study is aimed to understand impact of star cast on Box office collection of Bollywood films. Objective: To determine Factors influence audience to watch Bollywood films. Design/methodology/approach: A case study is constructed on basis of Primary and Secondary data. A questionnaire is constructed by Likert scale and managed by using convenience sampling. A sample size was of 79 respondents who filled questionnaire. Another sample of top 10 films in 2018 in term of Box office collection has considered for purpose of analysis. The authors could add finding of case study to the body of knowledge of research in Bollywood films which otherwise having very limited knowledge in public domain. Practical implications: The findings can provide some significant scope for Directors, Reviewers and Marketers in directions, reviews and promotions respectively. Keywords: Star Cast, Audience, Box-office collection, Bollywood Films. Paper type: A Case Study

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Star Cast, Audience, Box-office collection, Bollywood Films

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A Comprehensive energy audit is an important process to be carried out for energy conservation. Energy audit is monitoring and analysis of the use of energy using observations and technical report containing recommendations for improving energy efficiency with cost-benefit analysis including the action plan which reduces energy consumption. In other words, an energy audit is a beneficial tool for defining and pursuing detailed energy management programs. It has positive approach aiming at continuous improvement in energy utilization in contrast to financial energy audit which stresses to maintain regularity. A comprehensive i.e. detailed energy audit is an important tool in transforming the fortunes of any organization. Conservation and efficient use of energy in industry has been a priority of the Government of India for a long time. As a result, among industrial consumers, the aspect of the energy conservation is gaining importance due to the realization that energy saved is energy produced and that too at an economical cost. Chillers consume more than 35% of the total energy used in the manufacturing industry for space conditioning. In this paper, energy consumption by chillers, chilled water pumps, condenser pumps, and cooling tower fan motors has been estimated using data collected by a detailed energy audit. For energy conservation, recommendations and improvements proposed through the analyses and observations are discussed in this paper.

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Chiller unit, Air Handling Unit, energy efficiency, savings in cooling tower, seasonal variations, temperature sensor.

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Hand sign recognition is on of the challenges in the present world from small scaled industries to medium scale industries. present the hand gestures are using in human computer interaction system to develop a human level robots, medical, corporate companies, restaurants in some countries, In this paper I am also showing the difference from other gesture recognition system, here I am mainly working to recognise 10 different type of hand gesture system to understand computer using machine learning frame works, developed algorithm works to detect the different gesture in real time. Human computer interaction Hand sign (Gesture) provides a way to understand human body language Enables humans to interface with machine and interact naturally Without any mechanical devices Goal is to interpret hand sign recognition using deep learning algorithms

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computer vision, image processing, classification, neural networks, deep neural networks, convolutional neural networks, max-pooling, feature extraction, classification metrics

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Large investments, public as well as the private, will be needed in various infrastructure sectors to meet the growing needs of the Indian economy. The public sector would continue to play an important role in building infrastructure and would need to ensure efficient and timely construction of projects within the agreed costs. The various departments and undertakings of the Central Government as well as the State Governments have been undertaking construction projects through the conventional item rate contracts where the Government provides the detailed design as well as the estimates of quantities for different items of work (Bill of Quantities). Payments to the Contractor are made on the basis of measurements of the work done in respect of each item. Experience shows that item rate contracts are prone to excessive time and cost overruns, besides recurrent disputes involving large claims. The reasons for the poor performance of item rate contract include inadequate project preparation and estimation coupled with allocation of several construction risks to the Government.(CIDC).EPC Contracts have long been used in infrastructure sector and proven to be cost and time effective. NITI Aayog in a statement in year 2016 said, all the public sector buildings above 100cr shall be procured via EPC Contracts. This study aims to find out the suitability of EPC contracts in public sector building projects based on certain parameters and success factors of EPC Contracts.

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EPC Contract, FIDIC/NITI AAYOG, Risk management, Public-sector Buildings projects,

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Strength Based Approach, Emotional Resilience, Mental Health, Deficit Based Approach

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition