Volume 11 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

China liberalised its economy in 1978 while India wasted twelve vital years in political debate and ultimately liberalised its economy in 1991. After initial ups & downs India has been able to form a liberal manufacturing policy which matches with most of the developing nations. China had successfully formulated liberal manufacturing policy and enjoyed massive influx of FDIs. China occupies first position in global manufacturing output while India occupies sixth position in the list. Chinese mobile companies have unprecedented dominance in Indian market. Ironically Indian mobile companies are struggling for their survival only with negligible diminishing market share. This paper though aims to understand reasons of such dominance of Chinese mobile companies in India but also takes into consideration broad economic policies of both India & China mainly in post-liberalisation period.

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 Keywords

India, China, Manufacturing, Globalisation, Mobile.

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Spyser Dkhar& Prof I. Syiem NEHU Shillong Abstract Leadership is the effort to influence the behaviour of individuals or members of a group in order to accomplish organizational, individual or personal goals. Teacher leadership is important in all educational institutions. Teachers are leaders in the classroom, but beyond that their scope is limited. A leader inspires not only in words but most importantly in actions. He prepares the students to face the challenges in life. Problems in the education system were uncovered like never before when the pandemic hit. Teachers and educational institutions were hardly hit as they were caught unprepared. These problems were life-lessons that challenge the system. Therefore, teacher leadership and behaviour of teachers are extremely important to tackle these problems. If institutions of learning are to be effective, leadership qualities should be high. Effective leadership brings about a healthy environment. It encourages and motivates others to work productively to achieve the goal. This article will emphasise on leadership to empower teachers not only in teaching but also in administration and decision making.

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Key words: teacher leadership, leadership behaviour, educational problems,

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An automatic grass cutting machine is designed and implemented that uses solar energy as its primary source. The proposed grass cutter is lightweight and portable. It has two major parts: one is a motor-powered base and the other is cutting blades with motor. Its default mode is automatic although it can be operated manually if necessary. By using a magnetomet that is compass and with a GPS module location of the plot of land can be identified and is able to move automatically towards the grass by its motorized controlled base. As soon as the motor driven cutting blade comes close to the grass, it starts cutting and continue until all grasses around it is being cut down. The prototype of the grass cutter is tested experimentally. Two degree-of-freedom PID controllers are proposed to control the motor speed of the prototype. PID controller is simulated in MATLAB SIMULINK software. Bluetooth devices can be used to communicate with the owner of grass cutter through smartphone. The hardware is tested using prototype.

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 Keywords

Lawn Mower, GPS Module, Set Speed, PID Controller

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In the early years, multimedia plays an important role in the development of cross-skills, communication, problem solving, thinking, and collaboration. Multimedia refers to computer-based information provided through numerous forms of media. Multimedia is utilised to facilitate effective and participatory learning. Videogames, as specifically designed tools, are also widely employed in elementary schools. This study found that identifying multimedia aspects improved children's education. The research was carried out in the year 2022. The lake city of Bhopal was chosen as the primary study area. The study included 120 pre-primary and primary school teachers. For sample selection, a random sampling procedure was used, and data collection was done using a self-created questionnaire schedule. In research, the T-test is used to analyse data. The findings demonstrated that multimedia has the potential to deliver interactive elementary education. Multimedia has the potential to improve the effectiveness of basic education resources.

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 Keywords

Multimedia Learning, ICT Technology, Problem Solving, Interesting Education, Positive Attitude, multimedia learning

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In India, expansive soil spans about 51.8 million hectares of land (mainly Black Cotton soil). When these expansive soils are dry, they are exceedingly hard, but when they are wet, they lose all of their strength. Expansive soils provide challenges all over the world as a result of this property, offering a challenge for geotechnical engineers to tackle. One of the most important aspects of building is soil stabilisation, which is widely used in foundation and road pavement projects. This is because a stabilization regime like this improves the soil's engineering attributes like volume stability, strength, and durability. During this technique, the problematic soil is removed or replaced. To replace it, a higher-quality substance is utilized, or the soil is treated with an addition. This project uses fly ash acquired from Sesa Sterlite in Jharsuguda, Odisha, to stabilise black cotton soil from Nagpur.

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 Keywords

Black Cotton Soil, Stabilization , Fly Ash, Montmorillonite, Expansive Soil, Kaolinite, Swelling of soil, Liquid limit

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Abstract : This Litrature Review has been undertaken to investigate the effect of kegal exercise and perineal massage during last trimester of pregnancy on labour outcome. Episiotomy increases the risk of women for being subjected to perineal trauma has become very common. Episiotomy is being done mostly among 50% - 90% of women during childbirth. In recent years the number of episiotomy has been increasing. Many research found that if we can provide perineal massage and kegel exercise so there are reducing chance of getting perineal trauma , laceration and any perineal related complication. Material and method : A Review literature search including based on electronic databases: Pub Med, Goggle scholar and Research gate. Key words were: Effect of Kegel exercise, Effect of Perineal massage. Result: The literature review shown that if we can provide kegel exercise and perineal care in last trimester mothers so there is reduce chance of perineal trauma and labour outcome was good. Conclusion: The study conclude that there is effectiveness found in perineal massage and kegel exercise for outcome of labour.

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Perineal massage, kegal exercise, labour outcome, antenatal period

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The progress of steel usage has provided a significant growth in construction industry. It is well established that steel provides better ductility ,stability and strength to the structure. The structure should be good enough to withstand seismic loads as well as lateral loads. This study aims to determine that the steel braces is one of the best method to reduce seismic forces specifically knee bracing which gives most of the lateral stiffness and flexural yielding. In this context a 6 storey knee steel frame structure with a plan of 9 m *9 m is utilized. To test the results that the knee braced framed structure gives better results than the bared frame. A 6 storey knee braced steel structure has been analyzed using ETABS software based on IS 1893:2002 guidelines. Equivalent static analysis method used for calculating base shear and lateral force on each storey and compared with bare frame. ETABS software results are compared with manual results.

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Seismic performance, steel braces, ETABS software , Equivalent static analysis.

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Chatbot is used to assist visually impaired individuals in their daily lives. The chatbot will utilize natural language processing techniques to understand and respond to user inquiries, helping them perform tasks such as locating nearby facilities, scheduling appointments, and reading out messages. The paper will involve designing and implementing a user-friendly interface, and training the chatbot to recognize and respond to user intent accurately. Through this paper, the intern will gain experience in natural language processing, software development, and user experience design, while contributing to the development of technology that can positively impact the lives of visually impaired individuals.

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Natural language processing, ChatBot and PyTorch deep

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Sentiment analysis is the task of extracting contextual information from the text. The source of textual data can be from social media posts, comments, reviews, blogs, tweets, news articles etc...These text involves in stop word removal, lemmatization and stemming. After text preprocessing steps, the text has to processed using word embedding techniques. The word has to processed into vectors that can involve into machine learning and neural network approaches. Word2vec and skip gram are the two successful approaches in supervised machine learning and GLoVe in unsupervised machine learning. Recurrent Neural Network(RNN) and Convolution Neural Network (CNN) are the two approaches in deep learning algorithm. Thus the paper discusses the machine learning and deep learning algorithm in word embedding techniques can be used for feature extraction. Then it can be fed into various classifiers to fall under the category of positive, negative or neutral which helps to understand the moral and ethical values of people in various applications such as business, politics, ecommerce and health care industry and in movie reviews. The experimental results show that deep learning approaches produce better results in sentiment prediction when compared with Machine learning.

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 Keywords

Semantic analysis, word2vec, word Embedding, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, RNN, CNN

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Educational institutions have been one of the most well-liked locations because they are recognised as one of the key environments for the development of eating habits and preferences. These environments ought to offer comprehensive educational programmes, such as initiatives in food and nutrition targeted at improving students' general health and nutritional status. The current study, which attempted to ascertain how nutrition education sessions affected their comprehension, attitudes, and practices. There 120 urban college-bound ladies were involved from a university in Cuttack, Odisha. The nutrition intervention approach included lectures, food demonstrations, role plays, skits, group discussions, and training sessions over the course of twelve weeks. A well-designed Pre-tested questionnaire was given to the girls to evaluate the effectiveness of the nutrition both before and after the intervention. For assessing knowledge, Attitude and Practices a separate question format had been distributed among the subjects. The ratings obtained at both the stages were totaled and percentage was examined to determine the difference in feedbacks. The results obtained after all the programs disseminated during these twelve weeks of Nutrition education showed that students became more aware and conscious about their physique, overall health, cooking practices, refining their concept based on food and nutrition. So interesting and creative approaches are very much important to make them more attentive and adoptive to change their faulty food habits and wrong mind set, concept, to pursue favorable attitudes, and practices.

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 Keywords

Pre-tested Questionnaire, Nutrition Education, nutrition intervention, Favorable attitude.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition