Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Automation is the use of various control systems for operating equipment such as machinery, processes in factories,boilers and heat treating ovens, switching on telephone networks,steering and stabilization of ships,aircraft and other applications with minimal or reduced human intervention. Some processes have been completely automated.With automation throughput or productivity can be increased, Improved quality or increased predictability of quality,increased consistency of output can be obtained. Automation can be achieved with some controllers one is programmable logic controller (PLC). The PLC is an industrial computer. The PLC controls the industrial machines and processes. PLC shave more advantages compared to microcontrollers and personal computers. In different areas of the industry PLC are being applied,e.g.:materials handling,packaging,palletizing, milling,boring,grinding,filling,sorting,weighing.Hence nowadays all industries are preferring PLCs over other controlling equipment.

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 Keywords

Programmable Logic Controller, Automation, Control Systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In earlier times jails were used as a means of torturing to the prisoner's for example jails built in British era such as cellular jail of Andaman and Nicobar also known as "kaala Paani" where freedom fighters were kept in total isolation with no natural light so that they couldn't connect with other freedom fighters. From decades in India prisons has been seen as a place of punishment for wrongful acts and not as correctional place for prisoners. Now certain laws regarding prisons have changed and now it's considered as a correctional and rehabilitation Centre for the prisoners so layouts of the jails now needs to be changed because it can impact prisoners psychology in a positive direction as change in the environment and atmosphere of it can have a huge influence on prisoners mind-set. So the basic purpose of this paper is to redesigning prison's infrastructural architecture in such a way both internally and externally so that environment of it can help prisoners to reform their inner-self and to look and think about the outside society in a better way thus contributing towards society's progress. There is an urgent requirement of redesigning jails internally and externally in such a way so that prisoners who come out of the jail can contribute to the society in a positive way.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rehabilitation, Psychology, Correctional Centre, Free movement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this we prove (1) a semi-prime ring R satisfying the condition [xyz, [xy, yx]] = 0, is commutative provided Char R ? 2 and also (2) a non-associative 2-torsion free ring with unity 1 satisfying the condition [x2y2�xy, x ]=0 or [x2y2�xy, y ] = 0, then R is commutative. Initially Gupta [3] proved that division ring D which satisfies the polynomial identity xy2x = yx2y for all x, y?D must be commutative. This was generalized by Awtar [5] as �A semi prime ring R satisfying the condition xy2x�yx2y ? Z (R) is commutative.� Al-mojil generalized this theorem by showing that a 2-torsion free semi-prime ring in which xy commutes with xy2x�yx2y for all x, y? R, is commutative. We generalize this result as �In a 2-torsion free semi-prime ring, if xyz commutes with xy2x�yx2y for all x, y?R, then R is commutative. A result proved by Ashraf and Quadri [4] is that a semi-prime ring satisfying the condition (xy)2�xy? Z(R) is commutative. We generalize this result by showing that a non-associative ring satisfying either of the conditions [x2y2�xy, x] = 0 and [x2y2�xy, y] = 0, is commutative provided Char R ? 2.

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 Keywords

Periodic Ring, Center, Torsion Free Ring, Semi-Prime Ring.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Construction industry in developing countries like India is often characterized with low productivity and poor quality. And since in last few decades there has been significant rise in customer awareness towards quality. Construction industry therefore understood the effectiveness of quality management systems and the importance of quality improvement and need of excellent performance. One such key innovation of Six Sigma involves absolute professional strategies of quality management functions for improving the process in construction. Six-sigma was firstly introduced by assembling industry in the 1980s and became popular as a process improvement method. Anything which does not meet the requirement is deemed to be called as �Defect� in construction industry and here Six Sigma plays a pivotal role in meeting the quality requirements. This paper describes the implementation of Six Sigma strategies in Construction project to improve the quality of output of a process and customer satisfaction. The basic theory methodology of Six Sigma principles, DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve and Control) and tools were used in each stage. A case study of Row housing construction was selected to which Six Sigma principles are to be applied. Questionnaires survey was conducted from the Site Engineers, Contractors, Consultants and Project managers. Later, based on the findings will suggestions of proper training, management support and minor changes that are required in current work procedure which would help to improve the quality and ultimately enhancing the customer satisfaction which is of prime importance were given.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Six-sigma, Performance improvement, Defect, DMAIC, DPMO.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Life in the twenty-first century is very fast and many times knowingly or unknowingly we pollute our environment by using non-renewable energy resources in vehicles. We are excessively dependent on non-renewable energy resources we need to search possible chances in the alternative of fossil fuels in vehicles. In exploring the possible chances we get one is a compressed air car in which the engine runs on the compressed air. A compressed air engine is a type of pneumatic actuator that makes useful work by compressed air. A compressed air vehicle is triggered by an air engine using compressed air which is stored in an air tank. In place of mixing fuel with air combust it in the engine to steer pistons with hot expanding gases. A compressed air car utilizes the expansion of compressed air to steer the piston. The compressed air car is an unconventional substitute for transportation challenges as this technology claims to zero tailpipe emissions while offering the power and performance needed for light-duty vehicle applications. As this compressed air car does not consume fossil fuel or other non-renewable energy it is claimed to be greener and cheaper. For more research and advanced techniques, the results and Ansys analysis of our design and our experimental test have great importance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

CAV, Eco-friendly car, Pneumatic car, Zero tailpipe emission

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper focusses on the intersection of neural networks and evolutionary computation. It is addressed to researchers from artificial intelligence as well as the neurosciences. It provides a comprehensive and compact overview of hybrid work done in artificial intelligence, and shows the state of the art of combining artificial neural networks and evolutionary algorithms. This paper reviews the different approaches in which evolutionary algorithms and artificial neural networks have been combined to optimize the different design parameters of the latter, paying special attention to the specific genetic operators used in these methods, and the main libraries to evolve artificial neural networks, and those applications that use hybrid methods to solve problems whose solution would not be possible otherwise.

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 Keywords

Artificial neural network, evolutionary algorithm, evolutionary design, evolutionary training.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Several studies have been carried out on urban land use change in Nigeria but none of these studies have critically examined the pattern of residential land use commercialization and property rental trend in an emerging city as Osogbo. The study is therefore design to evaluate the influence of property use conversions from residential land use to commercial uses in order to ascertain the current rental trends of converted or commercialized two and three bedrooms as well as tenement buildings along Gbongan road, an area hitherto characterized with residential development in Osogbo metropolis. Data for this study were sourced through both Primary and secondary data sources and the data collected were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistical tools. Findings from the study revealed that residential land use commercialization is more along major arterial roads leading to the fast depletion of the available residential housing stock in the area. Despite the fact that, the converted or commercialized properties commanded higher rental values, its failure to comply with the state�s planning regulations have led to the distortion of the city master plan with the resultant consequences of aesthetic problems, rental values variations among others. It is on these findings that the study recommended among others the need for a more effective and efficient land use monitoring and management mechanism in the state.

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 Keywords

Land Use Commercialization, Residential Properties, Rental Values Trend

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to explain how to learn English through social media we live in the new world of technology, and social networking. All most all people like especially students, teachers use various social media tools for multiple purposes. social media technologies to enhance the overall teaching and learning process. It also provides learners to access useful information but also stays connected with learning groups and other educational systems that make their overall learning process more interesting and engaging. Through social networks, it is easier and convenient to exchange information, communicate with each other and stay connected. learners use social platforms to stay connected with each other to improve the teaching-learning process. These online buttons help learners to find solutions to their problems and improve their language fluency. this paper usually focuses on the role of social media in learning the English language.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social Media, Facebook, Twitter, Whatsapp, Instagram

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Employees are the assets of the organization and it become more obligatory for the female employees. Female employees are playing dual role, one at the workplace and another at their home. It is difficult to manage both the sides� .This study attempt to evaluate the work life balance of working women in Ahmadabad city. It focus upon the relative importance of different factor that contribute in maintaining proper work life balance , the results shows that working hour, support from family , impact of work on home , impact of home on work , proper work arrangement are the key factor that influence the work life balance of a working women .

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

work life balance, working women, work arrangement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Malignant melanoma is the most recurrent type of skin cancer but it is remediable, if diagnosed at a premature stage. Dermoscopy is a non-invasive,diagnostic tool having inordinate possibility in the prompt diagnosis of malignant melanoma, but their interpretation is time overwhelming. Numerous algorithms were established for classification and segmentation of Dermoscopic images. This Proposed work proposes the tasks of extracting, classifying and segmenting the Dermoscopic image using a more Efficient supervised learning approaches for more accurate and computationally efficient segmentation. The features are extracted from the Dermoscopic image using matlab program approach and these accurate features are used to train the neural classifier.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Malignant melanoma ,Dermoscopic ,Nuero

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition