Volume 8 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

Present study aimed to design a sewage treatment plant for industrial arae Rooma , Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh, India. Rooma, Kanpur has been a developing place due to the steady increase in industilization, which in turn resulted in the increase of sewage generated, but still there is no sewage treatment plant. So it is required to construct a sewage treatment plant with sufficient capacity to treat the generated sewage. Sewage water treatment has challenges to treat the excess sludge and disposal of sludge Water pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems in recent years then work on the project sewage treatment plant for industrial area Rooma, Kanpur. The use of aerobic waste water treatment as a reductive medium is receiving increased interest due to its low operation and maintenance costs. In addition, it is easy-to-obtain, with good effectiveness and ability for degrading contaminants. This paper reviews the use of waste water treatment technologies to remove contaminants from waste water such as halogenated hydrocarbon compounds, heavy metals, dyes, pesticides, and herbicides, which represent the main pollutants in wastewater.

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 Keywords

Sewage, Aerobic, Treatment, Technologies , Population Forecasting.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A digital library is nothing but the transformation from traditional library. The digital libraries concept come into existence in the 21st century. Virtual library, electronic library, library without walls and digital library are related to each other. In this study, we have to discuss about the definition of digital library, its challenges and issues, objective . Using digital library, access anyone, anytime, and in any form.

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Keywords: Digital Library , Issues and Challenges

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Stroke is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, especially in developing countries because of adoption of western lifestyle. Knowledge of warning signs may prompt early recognition of stroke and awareness of stroke warning signs permits immediate activation of prehospital emergency team. The aim of the study is to determine knowledge of medical outpatients about stroke warning signs as well as the attitude towards a suspected stroke. This study concludes that the sudden difficulty in walking or dizziness; sudden loss of consciousness; sudden numbness in face, arms or legs; were most common warning signs followed by sudden confusion or trouble in speaking or understanding speech; sudden dimness or loss of vision, particularly in one or both eyes; sudden severe headache with unknown cause; sudden nausea, fever and vomiting. As well as majority of patients are not aware about common warning signs of stroke.

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 Keywords

Stroke, Warning signs, Awareness, Disease prevention, Prevalence.

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Abstract: This paper presents a novel low profilehigh Gain Antenna with side band suppression by minimizing the return loss in Patch antenna. A �Patch antenna� is mounted on a flat surface and it is a type of low profile radio antenna. It consists of a flat rectangular sheet or large sheet mounted on a metal patch of metal called ground plane.The existing material to design the antenna is normal metals. Those metals have positive refractive index. It may leads to various problems such as high return loss and poor directivity. To mitigate these problems our paper focus on usage of meta material for antennas and to measure the performance of antennas such as gain, directivity , radiation pattern and return loss.This design consists of Waveguide as input,substrate with metamaterial loaded and microsrtrip line patch.The proposed antenna design work as about 75% miniaturization compared to the conventional patch antenna. The usage of metamaterial has following advantages. It has negative refractive index and so the directivity can be improved and the return loss can be decreased.The tool used in this project is HFSS software (High Frequency Structure Simulator).

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 Keywords

Meta material ,Patch antenna, Size , Gain, Feeding technique and HFSS

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To study effects of regular practice of physical exercise on respiratory functions, respiratory pressures and respiratory endurance 100 healthy volunteers (M68:F32) from age group (17-26) years were included in the study. They practiced some slow walk, calisthenic & stretching exercises daily 1 hour for 3 months. Pulmonary function tests FVC, FEV1, FEV1/FVC, PEFR, FEF25%-75%, RR, TV, MV, MBC or MVV, BR, DI were recorded at start & end of the study. Apart from this MIP, MEP (respiratory pressures), breath holding time (BHT) & 40mmHg endurance test were also recorded. Physical training resulted in improved ventilatory functions in the form of increases in the PEFR, FEF 25-75% and prolongation of breath holding time (BHT) after 3 months of training. Three months Physical training produces a significant improvement in spirometric values. The present data provide more evidence to support the beneficial effect of physical exercise training on respiratory variables in healthy volunteers.

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Physical Exercise, PFT, Respiratory Pressures, BHT & 40mmHg endurance test.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Our proposed model provides an end-to-end autonomous vehicle simulation. We trained a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to directly map raw pixels to the steering commands from a single front-facing camera. This end-to-end approach proved to be surprisingly strong. The machine learns to drive in traffic on local roads with or without lane markings and highways with minimal training data from humans. It also works in places where the visual direction is not obvious, such as parking lots and on unpaved roads. The model learns internal representations of the required processing steps automatically, such as detecting useful road features with only the human steering angle as the training signal. We have never specifically conditioned it to detect the outline of paths, for example. Our end-to-end method optimizes all processing steps simultaneously as compared to the explicit decomposition of the problem, such as lane marking detection, route planning, and control. We claim that in the end, this will lead to better results and simpler systems. It will result in better performance because the internal components are self-optimizing to maximize overall system performance, rather than optimizing intermediate criteria chosen by humans e.g. Detecting roads. Such criteria are selected understandably for ease of human interpretation which does not automatically guarantee maximum performance of the system. Smaller networks are possible because with the minimal number of processing steps the machine learns to solve the problem.

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 Keywords

Autonomous Vehicles, Self-Driving Car, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Autonomous Vehicle Simulator

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Due to increase in industrialization, population and urbanized societies, the world is facing problem of wastewater management. Every day, effluent generated from various activities from various wastewater generating sources and these are the main cause of pollution in receiving body. Contaminant, which is usually present in wastewater in many forms, is known to be toxic for aquatic life as well as human life. Some of these pollutants are pathogenic microorganisms, phosphorus and nitrogen, heavy metals, organic matter. The main sources of microbial contaminants in wastewater are human and animal wastes. Also, the presence of these phosphorus and nitrogen in excess amount could lead to the eutrophication of water sources. As there are many negative effects of untreated wastewater on aquatic life, environment, ecology and human life, a number of processes are in place for the treatment of wastewater effluents before discharge into receiving water bodies.

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 Keywords

Wastewater, contaminants, wastewater treatment, Treated wastewater

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Medical Image Processing Modern three-dimensional (3-D) medical imaging offers the potential and promise for major advances in science and medicine as higher fidelity images are produced. Due to advances in computer aided diagnosis and continuous progress in the field of computerized medical image visualization there is need to develop one of the most important fields within scientific imaging. There are number of types of cancers exist out of that lung cancer is one of the most common cancers. Cancer patients are increasing day by day due to the lifestyle of people. In both man and women lung cancer has become the second most common cancer which causes death. From the early basis report on cancer patients it has been seen that more number of people die of lung cancer than from other cancers such as colon, breast and prostate cancers combined. Lung cancer are related to smoking (or secondhand smoke), or less often to exposure to radon or other environmental factors that�s why this can be prevented. But still it is not yet clear if these cancers can be prevented or not. In this research work, approach of segmentation, feature extraction and CNN will be applied for locating, characterizing cancer portion.

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Image Visualization, Fidelity image, CNN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Being one of the developing countries of the world and status of becoming 2nd largest economy in the world it is hard to believe that gender Inequalities still persist in country like India and patriarchy system in Indian society where male are considered more than the females this is one of the root cause of gender based Inequality in India .This Inequality of female gender is seen in terms of Education ,Health, Employment and various opportunities etc. Many steps were taken by government and other non-governmental organization to improve Gender based Inequality problems but still there is large scope for it. In this paper we have discussed about problems of Gender Inequality in India and the factors which are responsible for it and comparison of status of gender Inequality in 2 different zones of India: North and North East Region by comparing different data like Percentage share of female population in total population and sex ratio-2011, Gender gap in Literacy rate of different states in India, total percentage of anemic women in different states ,percentage of women elector and voters turn out in different states of India and total participation of women in legislative assembly all this data helps in knowing status of women in different regions and level of gender Inequality in a particular region of India.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gender, Inequality, India, Women, Literacy

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Breif history of primary education system in india

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Breif history of primary education system in india

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition