Volume 11 | Issue 6 |

 Abstract

The most prevalent chronic metabolic bone disease, osteoporosis is characterised by increasing bone fragility and is linked to several events, including menopause and ageing. Although it affects people of all ages, genders, and ethnicities, it is more prevalent in Caucasians (white people), the elderly, and females. Osteoporosis is spreading over the world at an alarming rate because to an ageing population and increased life expectancies. According to estimates, osteoporosis affects more than 200 million people worldwide at the moment. The International Osteoporosis Foundation has released statistics showing that 1 in 3 women over 50 and 1 in 5 men may have an osteoporotic fracture during their lifetimes. Every fracture is an indication of an upcoming one. until there are clinical signs of osteoporosis.

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osteoporosis, bone fragility, menopause, metabolic bone disease

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Abstract Mortal Resource Management( HRM) is the term used to describe formal systems cooked for the operation of people within an association. The liabilities of a mortal resource director fall into three major areas staffing, hand compensation and benefits, and defining designing work. Basically, the purpose of HRM is to maximize the productivity of an association by optimizing the effectiveness of its workers. This accreditation is doubtful to change in any abecedarian way, despite the ever- adding pace of change in the business world. As EdwardL. Gubman observed in the Journal of Business Strategy," the introductory charge of mortal coffers will always be to acquire, develop, and retain gift; align the pool with the business; and be an excellent contributor to the business. Those three challenges will noway change." Human Resource Management can be a challenge for small business especially, which generally don't have an HR department to calculate on. They may be limited to one HR person, or this responsibility may still belong to the CEO. Anyhow, small business possessors need to understand the challenges in order to face them so that they're set to attack HR issues as their company, and pool, grows. This paper aims at studying the challenges in HRM, to suggest measures to overcome the challenges and punctuate the arising challenges in HRM.

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Keywords: Human Resource Management,Challenges, Employees,Business.

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This work is completed to study the dielectric characteristics of blend of rice bran and sunflower oil. The unprocessed oil composition of 4:1 ratio of rice bran oil and sunflower oil is filtered using filter paper. The oil is heated to remove air bubbles and to remove impurities. Breakdown voltage test is conducted to check the breakdown voltage of the mixed oil using BDV kit. Tan delta test is performed by applying ac voltage to a test cell of known gap measuring the total current flow through the oil and separating and comparing the reactive and resistance portion of the current passing through the oil. The volume resistivity and dielectric constant of the oil is measured using Tan delta test. Dielectric test alone cannot determine the strength of the insulator oil hence an impulse test is performed to determine the ability of insulation to withstand transient voltages. In the AC breakdown study, RBO has the highest breakdown voltage for both test setups. PO is the second-best in AC breakdown voltage while MO shows the lowest breakdown voltage among oil samples. The percentage difference between using BAUR oil tester and BHT AC generator setup is between 4% and 10% at a 2.5 mm gap distance which is comparable for both types of equipment. For various gap distances studies, the breakdown voltage is increased with the increase of gap distance between the electrodes, for all oil samples. The Weibull distribution of MO, PO and RBO has well fitted with the fitting line of AC breakdown data. From the Weibull distribution, the empirical withstand voltages equations with gap distances of PO and RBO are derived.

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 Keywords

Breakdown voltage, Vegetable oil, Alternative oil ,Rice bran oil, Mineral oil

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This study has been undertaken to check the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in hotel management students in pune.Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are injuries that develop in the soft tissue structures of the body such as nerves, muscles, tendons and joints due to repeated or prolonged ergonomic exposures.There are a few studies done regarding work related musculoskeletal disorders in hotel management students but there are very limited studies done on the prevalence of these disorders when working in a college. Hence, the purpose of this study is to find the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in hotel management students. The aim of the study is to identify the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in hotel management students in Pune. Prevalence Study was performed from Oct 22 to April23. A purposive Sampling technique was applied to select 323 participants. Nordic pain Questionnaire was used to asess the disorders in hotel management students for neck, shoulder, elbow, wrist, upper back, lower back, knee, ankle and hip. 323 participants were included in the study. This Study shows the prevalence of Low Back pain (60%), Neck Pain (51%), Knee Pain (44%), Shoulder (35.5%), Upper back pain (37%), Elbow pain (22.5%), Wrist (24%), Hip (16%), Ankle (15%)

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Nordic Pain Questionnaire, hotel management

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Atropine, a naturally occurring alkaloid derived from plants of the nightshade family, is commonly used in the treatment of various conditions such as organophosphate poisoning, mydriasis induction, and pre-medication for anaesthesia. While atropine is generally safe, its administration can lead to rare allergic or toxic reactions. We present a case of atropine-induced psychosis in a 29-year-old male patient who accidentally consumed an organophosphate compound, allegedly due to dispute with his spouse. The patient presented with excessive salivation and altered sensorium, and subsequently experienced vomiting and altered consciousness. Immediate medical attention was sought, and the patient was intubated for respiratory support. In the intensive care unit, the patient received decontamination procedures and mechanical ventilation to manage respiratory distress. Laboratory tests revealed features consistent with organophosphate poisoning, including relative neurocytosis and increased serum cholinesterase levels. Supportive care was initiated with intravenous fluids and oxygen therapy, while continuous monitoring of vital signs, glucose levels, and symptoms of cholinergic excess (SLUDGE) was conducted. Atropine was administered at a rate of 5 ml/hour to maintain the pulse rate, and intravenous pralidoxime (PAM) was given as an antidote. On the following day, the patient developed symptoms of atropine-induced psychosis, including disorientation, agitation, dilated pupils, tachycardia, and decreased urination with blood contents, muscle twitches, jerks, and delirium. The patient's condition was managed by gradually tapering the atropine dose and discontinuing it after signs of complete atropinisation. Medications such as midazolam and vecuronium were administered to relieve agitation and anxiety, while haloperidol was given for managing psychiatric effects. Prophylactic treatment with antiulcerants and antibiotics was also administered. Atropine was completely stopped on the tenth day, and the patient was discharged in a stable condition. Atropine remains the mainstay for pharmacological management of organophosphate poisoning, with dosage adjustments made to maintain vital signs and prevent respiratory complications. Toxic reactions to atropine can occur due to its anticholinergic effects, leading to various peripheral and central manifestations. Adverse effects are dose-dependent and usually reversible upon discontinuation of therapy. Understanding the potential toxic effects and idiosyncratic reactions to atropine is crucial for appropriate management in cases of poisoning. Index Terms: Atropine, organophosphate poisoning, atropine-induced psychosis, case report, management

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Atropine, organophosphate poisoning, atropine-induced psychosis, case report, management

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Agriculture is basis of Indian economy. There is lot of scope for research in the field of Rice and Wheat to increase production. This field faces problems such as how to minimize the losses, how to increase the productivity and how to minimize the cost of production. In India, two types of agricultural methods are used: manual method (conventional method) and mechanized type method. Mechanization involves the use of a hybrid device between the power source and the work. The main aim of the project is to design and develop multipurpose agricultural vehicle for performing major agricultural operations like ploughing and seeding. The modification includes fabricating a vehicle which is small and compact in size. It can be concluded that the designed chassis of the vehicle performed well during the operations in the field while taking into consideration the cost factor.

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Ploughing, Sowing, Threshing, Chassis, Grinding

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The present study is carried out on measuring the attitude of B.Ed Pupil teacher towards E-Leaning. Descriptive survey method was adopted for the study. For the purpose of present study all B.Ed. students of self Financed and government institutions of state and central universities of Varanasi constitute the population. A total no .of 100 students from central universities and state universities constitute the sample in which 50 students of B.Ed. of self financed and 50 students of government institutions of central and state universities are selected for the study. The sample will be selected by stratified random sampling technique. The mean of e learning score was found 294.The mean score suggests that B.Ed. pupil teachers possess good level of attitude towards e learning. The findings with reference to gender and type of school management does not show any significant difference whereas the finding w.r.t to locality came significant.

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- E-Learning, attitude, pupil teacher, gender, locality, type of management.

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One of the most popular drug delivery methods is oral since it is less expensive, simpler to administer, and results in improved patient compliance. This delivery system's primary issue is incorrect medication absorption, which results in subpar efficacy. The drug's lower bioavailability is caused by its limited therapeutic absorption window, which prevents it from being absorbed at the absorption site for long enough. Intimate contact between the drug delivery system and the absorbing stomach mucosal membrane is provided by gastroretentive drug delivery systems, which enhances the therapeutic effectiveness of the drug and can extend the time between doses. The goal of the current work study was to create gastroretentive mucoadhesive amoxicillin microspheres using the spray drying method. These microspheres adhere to the gastric mucosa and release the medication over a longer period of time, reducing fluctuations in drug concentration and requiring lower doses and less frequent dosing. It can be said that Box-Behnken design was successfully used in the creation and improvement of mucoadhesive microspheres of amoxicillin. The carbopol 971P, HPMC K15M, and spray drying techniques were used to create the gastroretentive mucoadhesive microspheres of amoxicillin that can be administered in sachet packaging. With mucoadhesion of 82% up to 6 hours, the mucoadhesive microspheres created in the present investigations demonstrated consistent drug release over 8 hours.

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amoxicillin, microspheres, spry dryer, Mucoadhesive.

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Abstract: A country dependent on energy resources for its economic growth, with ambitions of becoming an energy superpower, Russia aims to move towards a sustainable future. However drunk with its past glory of having a superpower status, its unsolved geographical and historical disputes with the former Soviet Republics and the ideological tussle with the West, it becomes difficult for Russia to fulfil its sustainable economic development goals. On the one hand, Russia seeks to stabilize its economy through its energy resources, on the other hand however, the resources are scarce and there is a need for it to become an energy efficient country with sustainable development goals. To top it all, the Western sanctions on Russia due to its territorial ambitions involving the annexation of Crimea and the invasion of Ukraine, it is interesting to see how and whether Russia has tried to bridge the gap between its ambitions and the harsh reality, as climate change has been haunting Russia in unimaginable ways.

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Keywords: sustainable development, economic growth, climate change.

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In this paper power converter with multiple operating mode .the design of three independent power converters is often needed traditional distributed power converter. It designs of bi-direction of DC-DC, AC-DC, DC-AC converter operations. The operation of proposed system is control using pulse given to breaker to achieve the required operation. The pulse signals given to circuit breaker and MOSFET switches is accordingly and it is controlled by teaching and learning optimization technique. TLBO technique is proposed to solve constrained in design optimization problem with the parameters involved in variable objective function for the given system to attain the best value of objective function. The proposed system output made to give to EV charging port and battery further to test stability of system. Buck and boost operation, ac to dc, dc to ac modes are operating mode of multi-mode converter with TLBO algorithm is developed in MATLAB-Simulink environment. Experimental results suggest the proposed converter model with controller better response for EVs vehicles based on solar PV source charging.

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multi-mode converter, TLBO, MATLAB, Converter, EV Charging, PV panel.

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